Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空
1.We need to b the milk for a few minutes to keep it fresh and safe to drink.
2.If you listen carefully in class and review on time, you will get a good s in the exam.
3.Doctors advise us not to drink too many (sugar) drinks because they are bad for our teeth.
4. (treat) people politely is an important lesson for every teenager to learn.
5.「2025 湖南长沙中考改编」The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character, and that's the passport to a rich and (mean) life.

Ⅰ.1.boil 2.score 3.sugary 4.Treating 5.meaningful

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、首字母提示或所给词，判断单词的正确形式：
1. 第1题根据首字母b和“煮牛奶”的语境，结合need to do sth结构，确定用动词原形；
2. 第2题根据“考试得好……”的语境，结合首字母s，确定表示“分数”的名词；
3. 第3题需修饰名词drinks，故将所给名词sugar转换为形容词；
4. 第4题动词作主语时需用动名词形式，结合语境确定；
5. 第5题需修饰名词life，故将所给动词mean转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们需要煮牛奶几分钟来保持新鲜且饮用安全。need to后接动词原形，首字母为b，故填boil；
2. 句意：如果你课堂认真听讲、及时复习，考试会取得好分数。“分数”对应score，符合语境，故填score；
3. 句意：医生建议我们不要喝太多含糖饮料，因为它们对牙齿不好。此处修饰名词drinks，需用形容词，sugar的形容词为sugary，故填sugary；
4. 句意：礼貌待人是每个青少年要学习的重要一课。动词作主语时需用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Treating；
5. 句意：做志愿者最大的好处是它能帮助你培养品格，这是通往丰富且有意义的生活的通行证。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词，mean的形容词为meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】
1.boil 2.score 3.sugary 4.Treating 5.meaningful
【知识点】
适当形式填空、词性转换、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性转换、动名词用法等知识点，难度适中，学生需结合语境和语法规则准确判断单词形式，是巩固词汇基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.大体上，人们在参加一些户外运动后会感到更加放松。
, people will feel more relaxed after taking part in some outdoor sports.
7.多亏了我的母亲，她的鼓励帮助我度过了这些艰难的日子。
Thanks to my mother, her encouragement helped me these hard days.
8.如果你想在日常生活中保持健康，你需要均衡饮食，并且经常做一些运动。
If you want to keep fit in your daily life, you need to have and do some exercise regularly.
9.我们应该少吃油炸食品，摄入足量的奶制品，以保持身体健康。
We should eat little and take enough to keep healthy.
10.大量的户外活动对想要减肥的年轻人很有用。
outdoor activities are useful for young people who want to .

Ⅱ.6.In general 7.get through 8.a balanced diet 9.fried food; dairy products 10.Plenty of; lose weight

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语提示匹配对应的英语固定短语，注意短语的形式、空格数量及句首大写规则。解题时，先明确每个汉语表达对应的常用英语搭配，再根据句子结构调整短语形式，确保符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
6. “大体上”对应的英语固定短语为In general，符合两个空的要求，句首需大写。
7. “度过（艰难日子）”的短语是get through，在help sb do sth结构中使用动词原形，故填get through。
8. “均衡饮食”的固定搭配是a balanced diet，刚好对应三个空的要求。
9. “油炸食品”译为fried food，“奶制品”译为dairy products，分别对应两个空的要求。
10. 修饰可数名词复数outdoor activities的“大量的”用Plenty of，句首需大写；“减肥”是lose weight，在want to后接动词原形，故填Plenty of和lose weight。
【答案】Ⅱ.6.In general 7.get through 8.a balanced diet 9.fried food; dairy products 10.Plenty of; lose weight
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、汉译英（短语类）、常用日常短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语的掌握情况，属于基础题型，只要平时积累常见短语，结合汉语提示即可准确作答，注重基础词汇的应用。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ.阅读理解
「2025 辽宁沈阳联考」
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers(剩菜) as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so that they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot ones to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food into the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial(细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Harmful bacteria grow most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge to a dangerous level. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of danger as fast as possible.
However, there's no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person or if you won't be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and
put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds(繁殖地) for dangerous bacteria if they're left out for too long and can make people sick.
"It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark," says Serena Poon, a health scientist. "In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better."
11. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria?
A. Between 39 and 40 degrees F.
B. Below 40 degrees F.
C. Between 41 and 135 degrees F.
D. Above 135 degrees F.
12. What is the writer's opinion about putting hot food directly into the fridge?
A. Unclear.
B. Neutral(中立的).
C. Doubtful.
D. Supportive.
13. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers?
A. Storing them in the fridge right away.
B. Waiting until they cool down outside.
C. Leaving them sitting out for three hours.
D. Dividing them into several small parts.
14. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to prevent bacterial growth
B. To cool food outside or in the fridge
C. When to pack up leftovers after dinner
D. To store food in the fridge after dinner

Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 文章主要讨论了何时把剩菜放进冰箱更健康。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dangerous bacterial growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F.”可知，41到135华氏度是最适合有害细菌生长的温度范围。
12.D 观点态度题。第四段内容表明作者支持直接将热食物放入冰箱，尤其是当人们可能忘记或无法及时处理食物时。
13.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Serena Poon讲到越早把剩菜放进冰箱越好，即她建议尽快将剩菜放入冰箱。
14.B 标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了是应该将食物放在外面冷却还是直接放入冰箱，以及这两种做法的利弊。因此，最合适的标题是选项B。

【分析】
本文是一篇关于剩菜处理的科普类阅读理解，解题思路如下：1. 第11题为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于有害细菌生长的温度范围；2. 第12题为观点态度题，需查找作者对直接将热食物放入冰箱的态度表述；3. 第13题为细节理解题，需定位Serena Poon的具体建议；4. 第14题为标题归纳题，需概括全文核心讨论内容。
【解析】
11. 根据原文第二段“Dangerous bacterial growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F.”可知，有害细菌生长的温度范围是41到135华氏度，对应选项C。
12. 原文第四段提到“there's no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to... go ahead and put it in the fridge”，表明作者支持直接将热食物放入冰箱，对应选项D。
13. 根据原文最后一段Serena Poon的话“In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”可知，她建议尽快将剩菜放入冰箱，对应选项A。
14. 全文围绕“食物是放在外面冷却还是直接放入冰箱”展开讨论，核心内容对应选项B。
【答案】
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、观点态度题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文为科普类阅读理解，题目设置以细节定位和主旨归纳为主，难度较低，学生只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8