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[2025南阳期中改编]Pandas are loved by people worldwide, yet they were once suffering big challenges. Their natural living environment was destroyed, and it created breeding(繁殖) difficulties for pandas. In the wild, scientists found that female pandas only gave birth every 28 months. This led to a slow increase in their numbers. As a result, the panda population was decreasing.
Another challenge was reduced bamboo supplies. Pandas depend on bamboo for their diet. The average lifespan(寿命) of bamboo species is 60 years. However, bamboo flowers and dies. It then takes several years for the bamboo to regrow. Therefore, for only 5 to 8 years, the bamboo can serve as food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas must move to other areas. In the beginning, this was not very serious, but with the rise in human population, many forests were cut down to make way for villages and roads. This led to pandas losing their homes and having to move to other places. It was almost impossible for them to find new homes.
So China has taken many measures to protect them. We plan to set up 67 panda reserves by 2025 to provide them with homes. The largest panda reserve(保护区) is the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, which covers an area of 2,000 square kilometres and is home to 149 giant pandas now.
Scientists are also trying to find ways to increase the number of pandas. With these efforts, there is hope now for the future of these magical creatures.
1.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer begin the text?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving facts.
C. By asking questions.
D. By telling a story.
2. Which can take the place of the underlined word "decreasing" in the text?
A. getting larger
B. dying out
C. becoming smaller
D. growing up
3. What can you infer about pandas' future?
A. Pandas will be fewer and fewer.
B. Pandas will have no bamboo to eat.
C. The number of pandas will increase.
D. Pandas will only live in nature reserves.
4. What's the theme of the text?
A. Sport.
B. History.
C. Culture.
D. Nature.
[2025南阳期中改编]Pandas are loved by people worldwide, yet they were once suffering big challenges. Their natural living environment was destroyed, and it created breeding(繁殖) difficulties for pandas. In the wild, scientists found that female pandas only gave birth every 28 months. This led to a slow increase in their numbers. As a result, the panda population was decreasing.
Another challenge was reduced bamboo supplies. Pandas depend on bamboo for their diet. The average lifespan(寿命) of bamboo species is 60 years. However, bamboo flowers and dies. It then takes several years for the bamboo to regrow. Therefore, for only 5 to 8 years, the bamboo can serve as food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas must move to other areas. In the beginning, this was not very serious, but with the rise in human population, many forests were cut down to make way for villages and roads. This led to pandas losing their homes and having to move to other places. It was almost impossible for them to find new homes.
So China has taken many measures to protect them. We plan to set up 67 panda reserves by 2025 to provide them with homes. The largest panda reserve(保护区) is the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, which covers an area of 2,000 square kilometres and is home to 149 giant pandas now.
Scientists are also trying to find ways to increase the number of pandas. With these efforts, there is hope now for the future of these magical creatures.
1.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer begin the text?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving facts.
C. By asking questions.
D. By telling a story.
2. Which can take the place of the underlined word "decreasing" in the text?
A. getting larger
B. dying out
C. becoming smaller
D. growing up
3. What can you infer about pandas' future?
A. Pandas will be fewer and fewer.
B. Pandas will have no bamboo to eat.
C. The number of pandas will increase.
D. Pandas will only live in nature reserves.
4. What's the theme of the text?
A. Sport.
B. History.
C. Culture.
D. Nature.
答案
1. B 行文方式题。根据“Pandas are loved by people worldwide, yet they were once suffering big challenges ...”可知，作者通过列举事实开篇。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据“This led to a slow increase in their numbers. As a result, the panda population was decreasing.”可知，数量增长缓慢，因此种群数量在减少，画线部分的含义是“减少”。
方法归纳
词义猜测解题方法：
1. 回归上下文：通过前后句逻辑（因果、对比、举例等）推测词义。
2. 利用构词法：前缀、后缀、词根可提供线索（如un-、-less、bio-）。
3. 代入验证：将选项代入原句，看语义是否通顺合理。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are also trying to find ways to increase the number of pandas. With these efforts, there is hope now for the future of these magical creatures.”可推断，通过保护措施，熊猫数量有望增长。
4. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕大熊猫的生存挑战及保护展开，属于“自然”主题。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据“This led to a slow increase in their numbers. As a result, the panda population was decreasing.”可知，数量增长缓慢，因此种群数量在减少，画线部分的含义是“减少”。
方法归纳
词义猜测解题方法：
1. 回归上下文：通过前后句逻辑（因果、对比、举例等）推测词义。
2. 利用构词法：前缀、后缀、词根可提供线索（如un-、-less、bio-）。
3. 代入验证：将选项代入原句，看语义是否通顺合理。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are also trying to find ways to increase the number of pandas. With these efforts, there is hope now for the future of these magical creatures.”可推断，通过保护措施，熊猫数量有望增长。
4. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕大熊猫的生存挑战及保护展开，属于“自然”主题。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于熊猫的说明文阅读，考查四类基础阅读题型。第1题需判断作者开篇方式，回到原文开头分析；第2题需结合上下文因果逻辑猜测词义；第3题需根据原文表述推断未来；第4题需梳理全文核心确定主题。
【解析】
1. 行文方式题：定位原文开头“Pandas are loved by people worldwide, yet they were once suffering big challenges...”，作者直接陈述熊猫面临挑战的事实，未采用列数字、提问、讲故事的方式，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：定位划线词所在句，前句“female pandas only gave birth every 28 months. This led to a slow increase in their numbers”说明熊猫数量增长缓慢，因此结果是数量“减少”，decreasing意为“减少”，对应选项C（becoming smaller）。
3. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Scientists are also trying to find ways to increase the number of pandas. With these efforts, there is hope now for the future...”可知，保护措施下熊猫数量有望增长，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕熊猫的生存挑战及保护展开，属于自然主题，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解解题技巧、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为自然生态主题的说明文阅读，考查行文方式、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意四类题型，难度适中，要求学生掌握不同阅读题型的解题方法，如词义猜测需结合上下文逻辑，主旨需梳理全文核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于熊猫的说明文阅读，考查四类基础阅读题型。第1题需判断作者开篇方式，回到原文开头分析；第2题需结合上下文因果逻辑猜测词义；第3题需根据原文表述推断未来；第4题需梳理全文核心确定主题。
【解析】
1. 行文方式题：定位原文开头“Pandas are loved by people worldwide, yet they were once suffering big challenges...”，作者直接陈述熊猫面临挑战的事实，未采用列数字、提问、讲故事的方式，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：定位划线词所在句，前句“female pandas only gave birth every 28 months. This led to a slow increase in their numbers”说明熊猫数量增长缓慢，因此结果是数量“减少”，decreasing意为“减少”，对应选项C（becoming smaller）。
3. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Scientists are also trying to find ways to increase the number of pandas. With these efforts, there is hope now for the future...”可知，保护措施下熊猫数量有望增长，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕熊猫的生存挑战及保护展开，属于自然主题，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解解题技巧、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为自然生态主题的说明文阅读，考查行文方式、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意四类题型，难度适中，要求学生掌握不同阅读题型的解题方法，如词义猜测需结合上下文逻辑，主旨需梳理全文核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
