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四、任务型阅读
Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists are Sue and Johnsy.
One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsy. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves(常春藤叶) fall from the old vine outside her window.
“When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice, “she said that she shall go, too.”
“Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we shall live a life of success. Got it!”
At night, they paid a visit to Johnsy. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf.
Johnsy woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another stormy night passed, but the leaf still survived.
Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia(肺炎).
And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsy's bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsy,” she said. “Mr Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found, he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colours were found. Look out of the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?”
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. Behrman made a lot of money by working as a professional painter.
2. Johnsy thought she would die when the last ivy leaf fell.
3. The last ivy leaf fell off the vine after the first cold night.
4. Behrman passed away because he got pneumonia.
5. The last ivy leaf on the wall was actually painted by Behrman.
深度阅读·完成句子
6. Not long after, Johnsy was out of
Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists are Sue and Johnsy.
One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsy. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves(常春藤叶) fall from the old vine outside her window.
“When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice, “she said that she shall go, too.”
“Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we shall live a life of success. Got it!”
At night, they paid a visit to Johnsy. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf.
Johnsy woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another stormy night passed, but the leaf still survived.
Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia(肺炎).
And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsy's bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsy,” she said. “Mr Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found, he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colours were found. Look out of the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?”
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. Behrman made a lot of money by working as a professional painter.
2. Johnsy thought she would die when the last ivy leaf fell.
3. The last ivy leaf fell off the vine after the first cold night.
4. Behrman passed away because he got pneumonia.
5. The last ivy leaf on the wall was actually painted by Behrman.
深度阅读·完成句子
6. Not long after, Johnsy was out of
danger
while old Behrman died
because of pneumonia.答案
1～5. FTFTT
6. danger; died
6. danger; died
解析
【分析】做任务型阅读的判断正误题时，需先通读全文，定位每个题目对应的原文细节，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致；完成句子题则需找到原文中空缺处的对应信息，注意词汇的正确形式（如动词时态）。
【解析】1. 原文第一段提到Behrman是画家但艺术上失败，靠给年轻艺术家当模特赚小钱，并非作为专业画家赚很多钱，故题目表述错误，答案为F。
2. 原文第三段Johnsy说“When the last leaf falls... she shall go, too.”，即她认为最后一片叶子落下时自己会死去，题目表述正确，答案为T。
3. 原文第五、六段提到第一个冷雨夜后，最后一片叶子仍在墙上，并未掉落，题目表述错误，答案为F。
4. 原文第七段明确说明“old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia”，题目表述正确，答案为T。
5. 原文最后一段Sue提到Behrman有梯子、黄绿颜料，且墙上的叶子“never moved when the wind blew”，可知最后一片叶子是Behrman画的，题目表述正确，答案为T。
6. 原文第七段“Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia.”，对应空缺处分别为danger和died（pass away与died同义，时态一致）。
【答案】1～5. FTFTT；6. danger; died
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，重点考查学生对短文细节的定位与理解，需仔细比对题目与原文信息，完成句子题需注意词汇的正确形式，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 原文第一段提到Behrman是画家但艺术上失败，靠给年轻艺术家当模特赚小钱，并非作为专业画家赚很多钱，故题目表述错误，答案为F。
2. 原文第三段Johnsy说“When the last leaf falls... she shall go, too.”，即她认为最后一片叶子落下时自己会死去，题目表述正确，答案为T。
3. 原文第五、六段提到第一个冷雨夜后，最后一片叶子仍在墙上，并未掉落，题目表述错误，答案为F。
4. 原文第七段明确说明“old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia”，题目表述正确，答案为T。
5. 原文最后一段Sue提到Behrman有梯子、黄绿颜料，且墙上的叶子“never moved when the wind blew”，可知最后一片叶子是Behrman画的，题目表述正确，答案为T。
6. 原文第七段“Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia.”，对应空缺处分别为danger和died（pass away与died同义，时态一致）。
【答案】1～5. FTFTT；6. danger; died
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，重点考查学生对短文细节的定位与理解，需仔细比对题目与原文信息，完成句子题需注意词汇的正确形式，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
