Ⅲ. 完形填空
Pizza is a kind of popular food. It 1 from Italy. The world capital of pizza is Naples. The world's first pizza 2 is still there. It 3 in 1830. The best pizza of today has a(n) 4 history. It was first made by a person 5 Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s. This pizza has the same 6 as the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and 7. The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese, and green herbs.
There are many different kinds of pizza today. We can 8 chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, etc. in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza 9 tomatoes. Most pizza is round, 10 some isn't. You can choose any kind you want.
1. A. come B. comes C. are D. am
2. A. theater B. club C. train D. restaurant
3. A. opens B. turns on C. opened D. turned on
4. A. long B. short C. excited D. boring
5. A. name B. names C. named D. naming
6. A. colours B. shape C. time D. recipe
7. A. black B. blue C. yellow D. green
8. A. order B. make C. do D. sell
9. A. has B. doesn't have C. is D. isn't
10. A. or B. so C. but D. because

1～5. BDCAC 6～10. ADABC

【分析】本题为关于披萨文化的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（主谓一致、时态、非谓语动词等）逐一分析选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空，根据前后文逻辑、词汇搭配及语法要求选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“来自”用come from，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes，故选B；2. 结合语境“世界第一家披萨店”，restaurant（餐厅）符合，故选D；3. 时间状语in 1830表过去，open作“开业”讲的过去式为opened，故选C；4. 后文提到1880年代就有相关披萨，说明有很长的历史，long符合，故选A；5. 此处需定语修饰person，表“名叫……的”，用过去分词named，故选C；6. 后文提到意大利国旗的颜色，故披萨有相同的颜色，colours符合，故选A；7. 意大利国旗颜色为红、白、绿，green对应，故选D；8. 在餐厅里“点餐”用order，故选A；9. 前文说有些披萨有番茄，此处转折表“没有”，主语some pizza为单数，用doesn't have，故选B；10. 前半句“大多数披萨是圆的”和后半句“有些不是”为转折关系，用but，故选C；
【答案】1～5. BDCAC 6～10. ADABC
【知识点】完形填空、一般现在时、过去分词作定语
【点评】本题围绕披萨的起源、发展及种类展开，侧重考查语境理解和基础语法知识，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ.语法填空
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 1. (four) Thursday in November, and is a time to give 2. (thank) for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first 3. (travel) from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travellers had a long, hard winter, 4. many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in 5. (they) new home. These days, most 6. (America) still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 7. (have) a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Here is one way to cook turkey for 8. Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey 9. this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
10. (final), cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

1. fourth 2. thanks 3. travellers 4. and 5. their
6. Americans 7. having 8. a 9. with 10. Finally

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐个分析每个空。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空的考点判断：1.需用序数词表顺序；2.考查固定搭配；3.需用名词复数；4.需用并列连词；5.需用形容词性物主代词；6.需用名词复数；7.介词后接动名词；8.泛指用不定冠词；9.考查固定搭配；10.需用副词作状语。
【解析】
1. 表示“第四个星期四”，用基数词four的序数词形式fourth；
2. 固定搭配give thanks意为“感恩”，此处用名词thanks；
3. 表示“第一批旅行者”，用动词travel的名词复数形式travellers；
4. 前后句子为并列关系，用并列连词and连接；
5. 修饰名词home，用主格they的形容词性物主代词their；
6. 表示“美国人”，用名词America的复数形式Americans；
7. 介词by后接动名词，故填having；
8. 泛指“一顿感恩节晚餐”，用不定冠词a；
9. 固定搭配fill...with...意为“用……填满……”，故填with；
10. 位于句首修饰整个句子，用形容词final的副词形式Finally。
【答案】
1. fourth 2. thanks 3. travellers 4. and 5. their 6. Americans 7. having 8. a 9. with 10. Finally
【知识点】
序数词用法；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇搭配，涵盖序数词、物主代词、动名词等基础知识点，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6