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三、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
We live on the earth. The earth is our home. We help the earth in many ways. Three great ways are: Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! We throw away too many things and make too much rubbish. Now let's stop and think: Can we reduce them? Can we reuse them? Can we recycle them?
Reduce!
• Reduce paper. Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees!
• Reduce plastic bags. 1.
• Reduce energy(能源). Walk or ride a bike often.
Reuse!
• Don’t throw away old bottles and cans. Keep them and use them again.
• 2.
• Don’t throw away coloured paper from gifts.
Recycle!
• We make glass wool（玻璃棉）from old glass. 3.
• Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle. But use the right bin!
When we reduce, reuse or recycle, we are helping the earth keep green and healthy.
任务一:选择正确的句子补全短文,将其字母标号填在文中横线上。
A. We make clothes from old plastic bottles.
B. Don’t put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin.
C. Take your own shopping bags to the shop.
任务二:选择正确的答案。
(
(
(
任务三:根据实际情况,补全句子。
How can we reuse old things? We can use
We live on the earth. The earth is our home. We help the earth in many ways. Three great ways are: Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! We throw away too many things and make too much rubbish. Now let's stop and think: Can we reduce them? Can we reuse them? Can we recycle them?
Reduce!
• Reduce paper. Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees!
• Reduce plastic bags. 1.
C
• Reduce energy(能源). Walk or ride a bike often.
Reuse!
• Don’t throw away old bottles and cans. Keep them and use them again.
• 2.
B
Give them to people in need.• Don’t throw away coloured paper from gifts.
Recycle!
• We make glass wool（玻璃棉）from old glass. 3.
A
• Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle. But use the right bin!
When we reduce, reuse or recycle, we are helping the earth keep green and healthy.
任务一:选择正确的句子补全短文,将其字母标号填在文中横线上。
A. We make clothes from old plastic bottles.
B. Don’t put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin.
C. Take your own shopping bags to the shop.
任务二:选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. We use both sides of paper to save the A
. A. trees B. water C. air(
A
)2. To save energy, we shouldn’t A
often. A. drive a car B. walk C. ride a bike(
C
)3. We make glass wool from old glass. It’s a way to C
it. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle任务三:根据实际情况,补全句子。
How can we reuse old things? We can use
old boxes
to make toy boxes
.答案
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A
任务二:1. A 2. A 3. C
任务三:old boxes; toy boxes(任务三答案不唯一)
任务二:1. A 2. A 3. C
任务三:old boxes; toy boxes(任务三答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题分为三个任务，任务一为句子匹配补全，需结合Reduce（减少）、Reuse（再利用）、Recycle（回收）的主题，匹配对应选项；任务二为细节理解题，需从原文定位关键信息选择答案；任务三为开放性补全，结合Reuse主题合理举例即可。
【解析】任务一：1. Reduce对应减少塑料袋使用，选项C“自带购物袋”符合主题，故选C；2. Reuse对应旧物品再利用，选项B“不要把旧衣服和玩具扔进垃圾桶，送给需要的人”符合，故选B；3. Recycle对应回收利用，选项A“用旧塑料瓶做衣服”符合，故选A。任务二：1. 原文Reduce paper部分提到“we need to save our trees”，故选A；2. Reduce energy部分说明“Walk or ride a bike often”，因此节能不应经常开车，故选A；3. 旧玻璃制作玻璃棉属于回收利用，对应Recycle，故选C。任务三：结合Reuse主题合理举例即可，如旧盒子做玩具盒，故填old boxes; toy boxes（答案不唯一）。
【答案】任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A；任务二:1. A 2. A 3. C；任务三:old boxes; toy boxes(任务三答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题以环保主题短文为载体，设置匹配、选择、开放性补全三类任务，考察学生的信息提取、主题匹配及知识应用能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】任务一：1. Reduce对应减少塑料袋使用，选项C“自带购物袋”符合主题，故选C；2. Reuse对应旧物品再利用，选项B“不要把旧衣服和玩具扔进垃圾桶，送给需要的人”符合，故选B；3. Recycle对应回收利用，选项A“用旧塑料瓶做衣服”符合，故选A。任务二：1. 原文Reduce paper部分提到“we need to save our trees”，故选A；2. Reduce energy部分说明“Walk or ride a bike often”，因此节能不应经常开车，故选A；3. 旧玻璃制作玻璃棉属于回收利用，对应Recycle，故选C。任务三：结合Reuse主题合理举例即可，如旧盒子做玩具盒，故填old boxes; toy boxes（答案不唯一）。
【答案】任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A；任务二:1. A 2. A 3. C；任务三:old boxes; toy boxes(任务三答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题以环保主题短文为载体，设置匹配、选择、开放性补全三类任务，考察学生的信息提取、主题匹配及知识应用能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
