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✅教材回顾
根据教材 Reading for writing 部分的内容及所给提示，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
The panda is a Chinese national treasure, and has become popular around the world. In 2016, it 1. (move) from “endangered” to “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. How did this happen?
To begin with, China’s government has made great efforts over the years. The Giant Panda National Park is among the first 2. ______ ______ (国家公园) in China. As of now, 67 protected areas have been created. There are also 3. ______ ______ (研究中心) in which over 460 pandas have been born.
What’s more, increased education among the local people has also played an important role. With a 4. (更好的理解) of environmental protection, farmers have returned part of their farmland to forests. They also plant 5. (树木和竹子) to provide pandas with more space and food.
The panda is not the only animal to benefit from these 6. (act). The forests that they live in are also home to many other animals and plants. Protecting pandas is 7. (help) to the survival of a whole ecosystem.
根据教材 Reading for writing 部分的内容及所给提示，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
The panda is a Chinese national treasure, and has become popular around the world. In 2016, it 1. (move) from “endangered” to “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. How did this happen?
To begin with, China’s government has made great efforts over the years. The Giant Panda National Park is among the first 2. ______ ______ (国家公园) in China. As of now, 67 protected areas have been created. There are also 3. ______ ______ (研究中心) in which over 460 pandas have been born.
What’s more, increased education among the local people has also played an important role. With a 4. (更好的理解) of environmental protection, farmers have returned part of their farmland to forests. They also plant 5. (树木和竹子) to provide pandas with more space and food.
The panda is not the only animal to benefit from these 6. (act). The forests that they live in are also home to many other animals and plants. Protecting pandas is 7. (help) to the survival of a whole ecosystem.
答案
1. was moved 2. national parks 3. research centres 4. better understanding 5. trees and bamboo 6. actions 7. helpful
解析
【分析】
本题为教材回顾类短文填空，需结合语境、时态、词性及中文提示解题。先根据时间状语判断时态，根据主语与动词的关系判断语态，再结合中文提示和语法规则（如名词复数、固定搭配）确定每空内容。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语In 2016可知用一般过去时，主语it（指代panda）与动词move是被动关系，故填was moved；
2. 中文提示“国家公园”为national park，among the first后接可数名词复数，故填national parks；
3. 中文提示“研究中心”为research centre，句中be动词为are，需用复数形式，故填research centres；
4. 中文提示“更好的理解”对应固定短语better understanding；
5. 中文提示“树木和竹子”对应trees and bamboo；
6. these后需接可数名词复数，act的名词复数形式为actions；
7. 固定搭配be helpful to意为“对……有帮助”，故填形容词helpful。
【答案】
1. was moved 2. national parks 3. research centres 4. better understanding 5. trees and bamboo 6. actions 7. helpful
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态、名词复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法与词汇，结合语境和提示即可完成，属于教材基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为教材回顾类短文填空，需结合语境、时态、词性及中文提示解题。先根据时间状语判断时态，根据主语与动词的关系判断语态，再结合中文提示和语法规则（如名词复数、固定搭配）确定每空内容。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语In 2016可知用一般过去时，主语it（指代panda）与动词move是被动关系，故填was moved；
2. 中文提示“国家公园”为national park，among the first后接可数名词复数，故填national parks；
3. 中文提示“研究中心”为research centre，句中be动词为are，需用复数形式，故填research centres；
4. 中文提示“更好的理解”对应固定短语better understanding；
5. 中文提示“树木和竹子”对应trees and bamboo；
6. these后需接可数名词复数，act的名词复数形式为actions；
7. 固定搭配be helpful to意为“对……有帮助”，故填形容词helpful。
【答案】
1. was moved 2. national parks 3. research centres 4. better understanding 5. trees and bamboo 6. actions 7. helpful
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态、名词复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法与词汇，结合语境和提示即可完成，属于教材基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读理解 植树造林
素养:思维品质 难度:难 用时:8分钟
[2025广东中考]Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲
This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
1. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show .
A. why we need forests
B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is
D. how terrible forest loss was
2. 新考法·信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A. Farming is a reason.
B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped.
D. Read the report carefully.
3. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive.
4. What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024?
A. Enough land. B. Nice weather.
C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainforest Became Larger
B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D. Forest Loss Worried the World
素养:思维品质 难度:难 用时:8分钟
[2025广东中考]Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲
This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
1. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show .
A. why we need forests
B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is
D. how terrible forest loss was
2. 新考法·信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A. Farming is a reason.
B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped.
D. Read the report carefully.
3. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive.
4. What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024?
A. Enough land. B. Nice weather.
C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainforest Became Larger
B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D. Forest Loss Worried the World
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状及森林消失的主要原因,并说明了中国在植树造林方面取得的成就。
1. D 推理判断题。
解题图式
明题意
题干问的是在第一段中提到意大利的面积是为了说明什么。
寻线索
根据第一段中的“However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024”及“That's an area about the size of Italy”可推知,第一段中提到意大利的面积是为了说明森林损失的严重程度。
定答案
故选 D。
2. B 信息还原题。根据设空后的“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知,设空处需引出具体国家作为案例。结合四个备选项可知,应选 B。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide”及画线词后举的例子“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024”可知,此处是说,这一状况在发展中国家更严重。severe 在此处意为“严重的”,其含义同 serious,故选 A。
解题通法
“定义回归”破词义
词义猜测题/短语猜测题的解题信息经常位于该词/短语的附近。解答此类题目可遵循三步:
①定位原文:找到该词/短语出现的位置,尤其关注其前后解释说明的句子,注意同位语、特殊标点(如破折号)、定语从句、事例等;
②捕捉定义:文中常通过举例、对比或直接定义来解释该词/短语,这些是关键解题依据;
③排除干扰:选项若偏离原文解释,即使常识中合理,也应排除。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”可知,中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作,故选 C。
5. D 标题归纳题。文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开,通过数据和案例分析原因,并呼吁各方行动起来,故 D 项“森林消失令世界担忧”是本文的最佳标题。
1. D 推理判断题。
解题图式
明题意
题干问的是在第一段中提到意大利的面积是为了说明什么。
寻线索
根据第一段中的“However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024”及“That's an area about the size of Italy”可推知,第一段中提到意大利的面积是为了说明森林损失的严重程度。
定答案
故选 D。
2. B 信息还原题。根据设空后的“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知,设空处需引出具体国家作为案例。结合四个备选项可知,应选 B。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide”及画线词后举的例子“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024”可知,此处是说,这一状况在发展中国家更严重。severe 在此处意为“严重的”,其含义同 serious,故选 A。
解题通法
“定义回归”破词义
词义猜测题/短语猜测题的解题信息经常位于该词/短语的附近。解答此类题目可遵循三步:
①定位原文:找到该词/短语出现的位置,尤其关注其前后解释说明的句子,注意同位语、特殊标点(如破折号)、定语从句、事例等;
②捕捉定义:文中常通过举例、对比或直接定义来解释该词/短语,这些是关键解题依据;
③排除干扰:选项若偏离原文解释,即使常识中合理,也应排除。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”可知,中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作,故选 C。
5. D 标题归纳题。文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开,通过数据和案例分析原因,并呼吁各方行动起来,故 D 项“森林消失令世界担忧”是本文的最佳标题。
解析
【分析】本题是2025广东中考英语阅读理解题，围绕全球森林面积锐减的现状、成因及应对措施展开，包含5道不同类型的题目，分别为推理判断题、信息还原题、词义猜测题、细节理解题、标题归纳题。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题型运用对应方法：推理判断题需结合上下文逻辑推导；信息还原题要关注设空处前后的衔接内容；词义猜测题需定位原文附近的解释或例证；细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；标题归纳题需提炼文章核心主旨。
【解析】1. 推理判断题：根据第一段“the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy”，用意大利的面积类比森林损失的规模，目的是说明森林损失的严重性，故选D。
2. 信息还原题：设空后提到“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”，需引出具体国家作为案例，选项中“Take Brazil for example”符合语境，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据画线词前“In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide”及后例“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024”，可知发展中国家的情况更“严重”，severe意为“严重的”，对应serious，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作（即good teamwork），故选C。
5. 标题归纳题：文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开，分析原因并呼吁行动，核心是“森林消失令世界担忧”，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题为中考英语阅读理解题，题型全面涵盖多种阅读考查类型，选材贴合环保热点，既考查学生的英语语言运用能力，又渗透环保意识，符合中考命题趋势，能有效考查学生的阅读素养。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 推理判断题：根据第一段“the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy”，用意大利的面积类比森林损失的规模，目的是说明森林损失的严重性，故选D。
2. 信息还原题：设空后提到“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”，需引出具体国家作为案例，选项中“Take Brazil for example”符合语境，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据画线词前“In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide”及后例“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024”，可知发展中国家的情况更“严重”，severe意为“严重的”，对应serious，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作（即good teamwork），故选C。
5. 标题归纳题：文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开，分析原因并呼吁行动，核心是“森林消失令世界担忧”，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题为中考英语阅读理解题，题型全面涵盖多种阅读考查类型，选材贴合环保热点，既考查学生的英语语言运用能力，又渗透环保意识，符合中考命题趋势，能有效考查学生的阅读素养。
【难度系数】0.2
