用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
天星原创 新风向·语篇串考课本新词
as, danger, while, situation, recognise,
tour, see, control, undoubted, population
Climate change is dangerous for bird habitats (栖息地). Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, an important habitat for the 1. Siberian crane, has experienced unusual changes in recent years.
“In some years, the lake experiences floods, 2. in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these 3. create food shortages in the cranes' habitat,” a professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China told China Daily.
To solve such habitat problems, so far, China 4. many sites as important breeding (繁殖) and wintering grounds, and migratory (迁徙的) stops, with most of them lying in wetlands.
5. the “kidneys of Earth” and “species gene pools”, wetlands hold clean water, stop floods and prevent droughts. They 6. play an important role in protecting different species of birds.
To protect China's wetlands, a law was introduced in 2022 to 7. human activities at important national wetlands and ban (禁止) harmful activities.
Thanks to these actions, both 8. and local people have seen more birds wintering in the nation's wetlands. Black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) 9. at Dongting Lake in Hunan Province for the first time in five years. The 10. of spoonbills has increased from about 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 in 2023, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.

1. endangered
2. while
3. situations
4. has recognised
5. As
6. undoubtedly
7. control
8. tourists
9. were seen
10. population

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇填空，需结合语境、词性、时态、单复数及固定搭配等知识，用方框内单词的适当形式补全短文。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再逐空分析：1. 修饰名词需用形容词；2. 前后分句表对比用连词；3. these后接名词复数；4. so far提示现在完成时；5. 表“作为”用介词；6. 修饰动词用副词；7. to后接动词原形；8. 与local people并列指人用名词复数；9. 表被动用被动语态；10. 表种群数量用固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词Siberian crane，需用形容词，所给词danger的形容词形式为endangered（濒危的），符合“濒危白鹤”的语境，故填endangered。
2. 前后分句对比不同年份的湖泊状况，需用表对比的连词，所给词while（而）符合语境，故填while。
3. 空格前有指示代词these，需用可数名词复数，所给词situation的复数形式为situations，意为“情况”，故填situations。
4. so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语China为第三人称单数，所给词recognise的现在完成时形式为has recognised，故填has recognised。
5. 此处表示“作为”湿地的称号“地球之肾”，需用介词As，故填As。
6. 空格修饰动词play，需用副词，所给词undoubted的副词形式为undoubtedly（无疑地），故填undoubtedly。
7. 空格前为不定式符号to，需用动词原形，所给词control（控制）符合“控制人类活动”的语境，故填control。
8. 空格与local people并列指人，需用名词复数，所给词tour的名词复数形式为tourists（游客），故填tourists。
9. 主语Black-faced spoonbills是动作see的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故用were seen，故填were seen。
10. 此处表示“琵鹭的种群数量”，the population of为固定搭配，所给词population符合语境，故填population。
【答案】
1. endangered
2. while
3. situations
4. has recognised
5. As
6. undoubtedly
7. control
8. tourists
9. were seen
10. population
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；语篇理解；时态与语态
【点评】
本题围绕气候变化对鸟类栖息地的影响展开，考查学生对词汇的词性转换、时态语态及语境运用的掌握，是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

任务型阅读 自然与我
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
多模态语篇·网页 [2025重庆中考改编]
Dear friends,
Last month, we started the "Nature and Me" activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? And how did you feel? Please share your stories.

Steve
8:15 p.m. 31 May
I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, golden beaches, and the endless ocean—seemed under my feet. There's an old Chinese saying, "When you climb to the top, all other
mountains seem small." That's exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts!
Reply here.

Lan
8:17 p.m. 31 May
"I feel free and peaceful." This was my answer when my friend asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture.
You know what they say, "The best thing in life is free." That's so true. By walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape (逃离) from what was troubling me.
Reply here.

Janet
12 minutes ago
During the holiday, my family and I went to the Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾). The sound of the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away.
Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better!
Reply here.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. Does Steve like hiking now? (不超过5个词)

2. What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk? (不超过10个词)

3. What's the common thing that the three people learned from their trips? (不超过15个词)

拓展设问
What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words)

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了三个人参加"自然与我"活动的相关经历分享。
1. Yes, he does. /Yes.
2. She picked up some fallen leaves.
3. Spending time in nature is good for one's personal growth in body and mind.
【拓展设问】
Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while we are enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life. /Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don't think too much. /Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don't agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容：问题1定位Steve关于徒步态度的表述；问题2定位Lan散步时捡的物品；问题3提取三人的共同感受并归纳；拓展设问需选一人经历，结合自身看法作答，注意答题词数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位Steve的发言“I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it.”，可知他现在喜欢徒步，按要求回答；
2. 定位Lan的内容“I noticed all those fallen leaves... I picked some up.”，可知她捡的是落叶，按要求回答；
3. 分别提取三人感受：Steve认为徒步有收获，Lan觉得自由平静、关注小事，Janet觉得自然声音放松，归纳共同点为亲近自然对身心有益；拓展选Steve的经历，表达同意并说明徒步的好处，符合词数要求。
【答案】
1. Yes, he does.
2. Some fallen leaves.
3. Spending time in nature is good for body and mind.
拓展：Hi Steve, I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge yourself while enjoying nature, every step counts.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语阅读理解、信息归纳
【点评】
本题为中考改编的任务型阅读，考查细节定位、信息归纳及观点表达，需学生精准定位原文，注意答题词数限制，拓展部分需结合文本内容合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6