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☑教材回顾
根据教材Reading for writing部分的内容及所给提示,填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
"The Gift of the Magi", one of O. Henry's most famous works, has his typical (典型的) 1.
根据教材Reading for writing部分的内容及所给提示,填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
"The Gift of the Magi", one of O. Henry's most famous works, has his typical (典型的) 1.
surprise
ending
(出人意料的结尾). The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money. Even though they are poor, Della and Jim each have one 2. prized
treasure
(珍贵的宝物). For Della, it is her beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch. On Christmas Eve, the couple want to 3. buy
a
gift
(买礼物) for each other, but they don't have enough money. Della sells her hair to buy Jim a nice chain for his watch; Jim sells his watch to buy Della an expensive set of combs for her hair. 4. In
the
end
(最终), Della and Jim have no money but some "useless" gifts. But it doesn't seem to matter. They have something much 5. more
important
(important) than money — they have love.答案
1. surprise ending 2. prized treasure 3. buy a gift
4. In the end 5. more important
4. In the end 5. more important
解析
【分析】
本题为教材回顾类填空题，需结合Reading for writing部分的内容，根据括号内的中文提示，每空一词补全短文。解题时，先明确每个空对应的中文含义，回忆课文中的固定短语、介词短语及语法规则（如形容词比较级），再结合语境验证所填内容是否正确，比如第5空后有比较级标志词than，需使用形容词的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 对应中文“出人意料的结尾”，课文中固定短语为surprise ending，故填surprise ending；
2. 对应中文“珍贵的宝物”，课文中固定短语为prized treasure，故填prized treasure；
3. 对应中文“买礼物”，固定表达为buy a gift，故填buy a gift；
4. 对应中文“最终”，固定介词短语为In the end，句首首字母大写，故填In the end；
5. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词important的比较级为more important，故填more important。
【答案】
1. surprise ending 2. prized treasure 3. buy a gift 4. In the end 5. more important
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词比较级、介词短语
【点评】
本题围绕教材课文内容展开，考察对重点短语及基础语法的掌握，属于基础题型，只要熟悉教材Reading for writing部分的内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为教材回顾类填空题，需结合Reading for writing部分的内容，根据括号内的中文提示，每空一词补全短文。解题时，先明确每个空对应的中文含义，回忆课文中的固定短语、介词短语及语法规则（如形容词比较级），再结合语境验证所填内容是否正确，比如第5空后有比较级标志词than，需使用形容词的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 对应中文“出人意料的结尾”，课文中固定短语为surprise ending，故填surprise ending；
2. 对应中文“珍贵的宝物”，课文中固定短语为prized treasure，故填prized treasure；
3. 对应中文“买礼物”，固定表达为buy a gift，故填buy a gift；
4. 对应中文“最终”，固定介词短语为In the end，句首首字母大写，故填In the end；
5. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词important的比较级为more important，故填more important。
【答案】
1. surprise ending 2. prized treasure 3. buy a gift 4. In the end 5. more important
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词比较级、介词短语
【点评】
本题围绕教材课文内容展开，考察对重点短语及基础语法的掌握，属于基础题型，只要熟悉教材Reading for writing部分的内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
✅迁移阅读
阅读理解 无价的母爱
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
How much is a mother’s love? Check the bill.
One day Billy came up to his mother in the kitchen. At that moment, his mother was cooking dinner for the whole family and he handed her a piece of paper. She took and read the note. Then without a word she picked up a pen, turned over the paper, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. When Billy finished reading his mother’s words, there were big tears in his eyes, and he said, “Mum, I love you!”
What did Billy write to his mother? The note said:
For cutting the grass: 5For going to the store for you: 0.5
For cleaning up my room this week: 1For getting a good report card (成绩报告单): 5
Total: 11.5Now let's look at what his mother wrote back:For 9 months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No ChargeFor all the nights that I've taken care of you when you were ill: No ChargeFor all the tiring (累人的) times, and all the tears that you've caused through the years: No ChargeFor the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping (擦) your nose: No ChargeSon, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, and your smile are more important than money.1. What did Billy hand his mother a piece of paper for?A. To show his handwriting.B. To have his homework checked.C. To ask for some money.D. To talk about his report card.2. How much did Billy want for cleaning up his room this week?A. 0.5.
B. 1.C. 5.
D. 11.5.
3. What does the boldfaced (粗体的) phrase “No Charge” in the passage mean?
A. Free.
B. Lost.
C. Open.
D. Empty.
4. Why did Billy become tearful after reading his mother’s words?
A. His mother refused to pay him money.
B. He wanted more money from his mother.
C. He realised he didn't finish his homework.
D. His mother's love touched him deeply.
阅读理解 无价的母爱
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
How much is a mother’s love? Check the bill.
One day Billy came up to his mother in the kitchen. At that moment, his mother was cooking dinner for the whole family and he handed her a piece of paper. She took and read the note. Then without a word she picked up a pen, turned over the paper, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. When Billy finished reading his mother’s words, there were big tears in his eyes, and he said, “Mum, I love you!”
What did Billy write to his mother? The note said:
For cutting the grass: 5For going to the store for you: 0.5
For cleaning up my room this week: 1For getting a good report card (成绩报告单): 5
Total: 11.5Now let's look at what his mother wrote back:For 9 months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No ChargeFor all the nights that I've taken care of you when you were ill: No ChargeFor all the tiring (累人的) times, and all the tears that you've caused through the years: No ChargeFor the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping (擦) your nose: No ChargeSon, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, and your smile are more important than money.1. What did Billy hand his mother a piece of paper for?A. To show his handwriting.B. To have his homework checked.C. To ask for some money.D. To talk about his report card.2. How much did Billy want for cleaning up his room this week?A. 0.5.
B. 1.C. 5.
D. 11.5.
3. What does the boldfaced (粗体的) phrase “No Charge” in the passage mean?
A. Free.
B. Lost.
C. Open.
D. Empty.
4. Why did Billy become tearful after reading his mother’s words?
A. His mother refused to pay him money.
B. He wanted more money from his mother.
C. He realised he didn't finish his homework.
D. His mother's love touched him deeply.
答案
【解题导语】 男孩Billy为自己所做的家务和取得的好成绩向母亲索要报酬,却从母亲的回复中明白了无私的母爱是无法用金钱衡量的。
1. C 细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的内容可知,Billy递给妈妈的这张纸是一份账单,C项“为了要一些钱”符合题意。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文中的“For cleaning up my room this week: 1”可知,Billy希望妈妈为他本周打扫自己的房间付1美元,故选B。
3. A 短语猜测题。根据文中的“Son, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, and your smile are more important than money”可推知,妈妈对Billy的爱是不需要金钱上的回报的,A项“免费的”符合题意。
4. D 推理判断题。根据文中第二个方框中的内容及“he said, ‘Mum, I love you!’”可推知,Billy因妈妈深沉无私的爱而感动落泪,故选D。
1. C 细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的内容可知,Billy递给妈妈的这张纸是一份账单,C项“为了要一些钱”符合题意。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文中的“For cleaning up my room this week: 1”可知,Billy希望妈妈为他本周打扫自己的房间付1美元,故选B。
3. A 短语猜测题。根据文中的“Son, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, and your smile are more important than money”可推知,妈妈对Billy的爱是不需要金钱上的回报的,A项“免费的”符合题意。
4. D 推理判断题。根据文中第二个方框中的内容及“he said, ‘Mum, I love you!’”可推知,Billy因妈妈深沉无私的爱而感动落泪,故选D。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的Billy向母亲索要家务报酬，母亲回复母爱无价的故事。针对每个题目，通过定位原文对应内容，结合题型（细节理解、短语猜测、推理判断）的解题方法解答：1题定位Billy递纸的目的；2题定位打扫房间的报酬；3题结合上下文猜测短语含义；4题结合人物言行推理情感。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中Billy所写的账单内容（列出各项家务及报酬，总计11.5），可知他递纸给母亲是为了索要报酬，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“For cleaning up my room this week: 1”，明确Billy希望母亲为打扫房间支付1，对应选项B。
3. 短语猜测题：结合母亲所说“Your health, your happiness, and your smile are more important than money”，可知母亲对Billy的爱不需要金钱回报，“No Charge”意为“免费的”，对应选项A。
4. 推理判断题：根据母亲回复的内容及Billy说“Mum, I love you!”，可推断他被母亲无私的爱深深感动，因此落泪，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文通过生活化的故事诠释了母爱的无价，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的把握、短语语境义的推测及人物情感的推理，难度中等，有助于引导学生感悟亲情的珍贵。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的Billy向母亲索要家务报酬，母亲回复母爱无价的故事。针对每个题目，通过定位原文对应内容，结合题型（细节理解、短语猜测、推理判断）的解题方法解答：1题定位Billy递纸的目的；2题定位打扫房间的报酬；3题结合上下文猜测短语含义；4题结合人物言行推理情感。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中Billy所写的账单内容（列出各项家务及报酬，总计11.5），可知他递纸给母亲是为了索要报酬，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“For cleaning up my room this week: 1”，明确Billy希望母亲为打扫房间支付1，对应选项B。
3. 短语猜测题：结合母亲所说“Your health, your happiness, and your smile are more important than money”，可知母亲对Billy的爱不需要金钱回报，“No Charge”意为“免费的”，对应选项A。
4. 推理判断题：根据母亲回复的内容及Billy说“Mum, I love you!”，可推断他被母亲无私的爱深深感动，因此落泪，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文通过生活化的故事诠释了母爱的无价，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的把握、短语语境义的推测及人物情感的推理，难度中等，有助于引导学生感悟亲情的珍贵。
【难度系数】
0.6
