Ⅰ. Match the words with the explanations.将单词和解释配对。
()1. shine v. A. most often
()2. usually adv. B. to feel sorry about sth
()3. break n. C. to give out bright light
()4. thirsty adj. D. a person who is in hospital
()5. patient n. E. needing or wanting to drink
()6. regret v. F. a choice that you make after thinking
()7. decision n. G. a short period of time to have a rest
()8. support n. H. encouragement and help that you give to sb

1. C
2. A
3. G
4. E
5. D
6. B
7. F
8. H

【分析】
本题为英语单词与释义配对题，解题思路是：先逐个明确左侧单词的核心词义，结合题干给出的词性（如动词、名词、形容词等），再匹配右侧对应的解释，逐一对应即可完成配对。
【解析】
1. shine（动词，发光）对应C选项“发出亮光”；
2. usually（副词，通常）对应A选项“最经常”；
3. break（名词，休息）对应G选项“短暂休息的时间”；
4. thirsty（形容词，口渴的）对应E选项“需要或想要喝水”；
5. patient（名词，病人）对应D选项“住院的人”；
6. regret（动词，后悔）对应B选项“对某事感到抱歉”；
7. decision（名词，决定）对应F选项“思考后做出的选择”；
8. support（名词，支持）对应H选项“给予某人的鼓励和帮助”。
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.G
4.E
5.D
6.B
7.F
8.H
【知识点】
英语词汇释义；词汇配对题
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的核心释义，属于英语学习中的基础题型，只要掌握常见单词的基本含义即可轻松完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the table with the proper form of the words in Exercise I. 用练习I中单词的适当形式完成人物信息表。
Name Leng Wenying
Job An emergency doctor
Duties She give 1. to patients at all times.
Festival experiences She is 2. much busier during festivals.
Sometimes she cannot even take a 3. after hours of work.
After working for a longtime, she often feels tired and 4. .
Every 5. needs quick help in the emergency room.
But she never 6. becoming an ER doctor.
Comments Her 7. to become a doctor has changed many people's lives.
Her hard work 8. brighter than fireworks.

1. support
2. usually
3. break
4. thirsty
5. patient
6. regrets
7. decision
8. shines

【分析】
本题需结合语境、固定搭配、词性及句子结构，用练习I单词的适当形式填空。先分析每个空的需求：1. 急诊医生职责相关，需填名词作give的宾语；2. 需副词修饰比较级busier；3. 固定短语搭配；4. 需形容词和tired并列；5. every后接单数名词；6. 主语是第三人称单数，需动词第三人称单数；7. her后接名词；8. 主语是不可数名词，需动词第三人称单数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配give support to sb.（给某人支持），符合急诊医生职责，填support；
2. 需副词修饰busier，usually（通常）符合“节日期间更忙”的语境，填usually；
3. 固定短语take a break（休息），符合“工作后无法休息”的语境，填break；
4. 形容词thirsty（口渴的）与tired并列，描述工作后的状态，填thirsty；
5. every后接单数名词，patient（病人）符合“急诊室病人需帮助”的语境，填patient；
6. 主语是she，一般现在时，regret的第三人称单数形式regrets，意为“后悔”，填regrets；
7. her后接名词，decision（决定）指成为医生的决定，填decision；
8. 主语her hard work是不可数名词，一般现在时，shine的第三人称单数形式shines，意为“闪耀”，填shines。
【答案】
1. support；2. usually；3. break；4. thirsty；5. patient；6. regrets；7. decision；8. shines
【知识点】
固定搭配；副词用法；名词用法；动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇在语境中的运用，需结合固定搭配、词性和句子结构分析，难度适中，侧重基础词汇的掌握与语境理解。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. Read and complete the cloze test. 完形填空。
Zhu Baohua is a police officer at a border(边防）police station in Xinjiang. He is on 24-hour call to check the passing people, cars and buses.
Life is very 1 at his workplace. In winter, the temperature is about -20℃, and there is no running water. Zhu Baohua needs to break the 2 to get water from the river. Because of the bad weather, he has a serious heart condition.
Zhu only has three visits a year to see his family members. He 3 many family meals with his loved ones. His kids often ask him when he will 4. This
makes him a little sad. "I get a little homesick, especially during the Spring Festival. It is a time for family reunions and has a(n) 5 meaning for Chinese people," he says, "but when I see the houses with bright light at night, I feel 6 because we protect our people and their families."
Zhu has little time to be with his family at festivals, 7 he never regrets his decision to be a police officer. "Becoming a police officer is 8 dream. I love this job. No matter where I am, I 9 do my best," he says.
Zhu is only one of millions of police officers in China. They 10 their family time to answer the call of duty. How great they are!
()1. A. safe B. interesting C. difficult D. traditional
()2. A. ice B. door C. glass D. board
()3. A. has B. misses C. cooks D. enjoys
()4. A. wake up B. come back C. go out D. sit down
()5. A. serious B. right C. short D. unusual
()6. A. happy B. lonely C. nervous D. thankful
()7. A. so B. or C. but D. because
()8. A. my B. your C. his D. their
()9. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
()10. A. look for B. take away C. give up D. point out

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. A
10. C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍新疆边防警察朱宝华事迹的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（边防警察坚守岗位、舍小家为大家的奉献精神）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，排除错误选项，选出最符合文意的答案；3. 代入答案通读全文，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“冬天温度约-20℃，无自来水”，说明工作生活条件差，很困难，故选C（difficult）。
2. 第2空：冬天河水结冰，没有自来水，需要砸冰取水，故选A（ice）。
3. 第3空：一年仅三次回家，因此错过很多家庭聚餐，故选B（misses）。
4. 第4空：孩子询问父亲何时返回，come back符合语境，故选B（come back）。
5. 第5空：春节是团圆节日，对中国人有特殊意义，unusual符合，故选D（unusual）。
6. 第6空：看到亮灯的房屋，想到自己保护了人民，内心感到开心，故选A（happy）。
7. 前后句为转折关系（少陪家人但不后悔），用but连接，故选C（but）。
8. 直接引语中，“成为警察是我的梦想”，用my，故选A（my）。
9. 无论在哪，总是尽力，always符合，故选A（always）。
10. 他们放弃家庭时间履行职责，give up符合，故选C（give up）。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过边防警察的事迹传递奉献精神，题目侧重考查语境与词汇运用，是初中英语常见题型，能引导学生理解基层工作者的坚守。
【难度系数】
0.6