Ⅳ. 根据首字母或汉语提示补全短文。
Last month, I asked my friends about their New Year's resolutions. Here are the 1. r.
Jennifer is going to get good 2. (成绩), because she doesn't think she did well in the exams last term. She is going to study harder and 3. l to the teachers more carefully in class. Tim is going to eat healthier food. He thinks he is not healthy enough. He is going to eat more kinds of 4. v and fruit. Sometimes Jason didn't 5. f his homework until the last minute. He wants to 6. (改变), so he is going to do his homework first when he gets home from school. He is going to 7. (花费) less time watching TV and playing computer games.
How about me? I'm going to 8. e more to keep healthy. I'm going to run twice a week.

1. results/resolutions 2. grades 3. listen
4. vegetables 5. finish 6. change 7. spend
8. exercise

【分析】首先通读短文，理解文章主题是关于新年决心的调查结果。接着针对每个空格，结合首字母提示或汉语提示，联系上下文语境、固定搭配来选择合适的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（本题中多为动词原形，符合be going to等结构要求）。
【解析】1. 前文提到询问朋友的新年决心，此处指“调查结果”，首字母为r，故填results/resolutions；2. 汉语提示“成绩”，对应固定搭配get good grades，故填grades；3. 首字母为l，结合语境“课堂上认真听老师”，listen to是固定搭配，故填listen；4. 首字母为v，与fruit并列指健康食物，故填vegetables；5. 首字母为f，结合语境“完成作业”，finish homework是固定搭配，故填finish；6. 汉语提示“改变”，want to后接动词原形，故填change；7. 汉语提示“花费”，spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，故填spend；8. 首字母为e，结合语境“保持健康、跑步”，故填exercise。
【答案】1. results/resolutions 2. grades 3. listen 4. vegetables 5. finish 6. change 7. spend 8. exercise
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇填空题，考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，需结合提示和上下文准确填写，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4

Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Tom is thinking about his 1 plans. He wants to achieve a lot in the coming new year.
First, Tom decides that he needs to improve his 2 skills. He loves playing basketball, but he knows he isn't very good at it. So he is going to join a basketball club and 3 every day. Next, Tom wants to learn a new 4. He is considering(考虑) learning Spanish or French, 5 he isn't sure which one to choose. He thinks it will be useful for his future 6 as a teacher. Tom also has plans to be a volunteer. He believes that 7 others can make him feel good about himself. He is going to help out at a local hospital and help the 8 people there. Also, Tom wants to learn more by reading different kinds of books. He loves reading adventure novels, but he wants to open 9 eyes and read some non-fiction books too. Lastly, Tom 10 travelling around the world. He decides to make his dream come true.
()1. A. daily B. weekly C. future D. past
()2. A. singing B. dancing C. football D. basketball
()3. A. practise B. run C. watch D. sleep
()4. A. sport B. language C. dance D. song
()5. A. but B. so C. and D. because
()6. A. study B. job C. hobby D. family
()7. A. teaching B. following C. helping D. visiting
()8. A. sick B. angry C. happy D. kind
()9. A. my B. her C. his D. their
()10. A. looks for B. gives up C. keeps on D. dreams of

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主题为Tom的新年计划，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空的选项：1. 由后文“coming new year”可知是未来的计划，对应future；2. 后文提到Tom喜欢打篮球但不擅长，故需提升篮球技能；3. 加入篮球俱乐部后应每天练习；4. 后文提到西班牙语、法语，属于语言类；5. 前半句说考虑两种语言，后半句说不确定选哪个，是转折关系；6. 作为老师的未来职业，对应job；7. 做志愿者是帮助他人，帮助他人能让自己开心；8. 医院里的病人是sick people；9. 主语Tom是男性，用形容词性物主代词his；10. 环游世界是Tom的梦想，对应dreams of。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文“coming new year”（即将到来的新年）可知，此处指未来的计划，future符合语境。
2. 选D。由后文“He loves playing basketball, but he knows he isn't very good at it”可知，Tom需要提升篮球技能，basketball符合。
3. 选A。加入篮球俱乐部后，每天练习篮球，practise（练习）符合逻辑。
4. 选B。后文提到Spanish（西班牙语）和French（法语），属于语言，language正确。
5. 选A。前半句说考虑学两种语言，后半句说不确定选哪个，是转折关系，用but。
6. 选B。as a teacher（作为一名老师）指未来的工作，job符合语境。
7. 选C。前文提到Tom要做志愿者，帮助他人（helping others）能让自己开心，符合文意。
8. 选A。在当地医院帮忙，帮助生病的人（sick people），sick正确。
9. 选C。主语是Tom，对应的形容词性物主代词是his，his eyes符合。
10. 选D。dreams of doing sth. 意为“梦想做某事”，此处指Tom梦想环游世界，符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕个人新年计划展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的判断，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6