2026年作业本浙江教育出版社九年级英语上册外研版第66页答案
Ⅰ. Complete Jack’s science brochure(手册) about plastic pollution.
1. 一些动物——比如鲸鱼——会因误食塑料而死亡。
Some animals,
such as
whales, eat plastic
by mistake
and die.
2. 到2050年,海洋中的塑料重量甚至可能超过鱼类的总重量。
By 2050, there could be
even more plastic
than fish in the sea by weight.
3. 塑料垃圾很难处理,它可能需要数百年的时间才能降解。
Plastic waste is hard
to deal with
. It may take thousands of years to break down.
4. 在“塑料星球”上,没有哪一片净土能免受其害。
On “Planet Plastic”, nowhere
is free from
this man-made material.
5. 塑料让人们的生活变得更加便利,却给我们的地球带来无穷的后患。
Plastic makes life
easier
for many people, yet it brings our planet
long-lasting troubles
.

答案

1. such as, by mistake
2. even more plastic
3. to deal with
4. is free from
5. easier, long-lasting troubles

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合英语固定搭配、短语及基础语法(如比较级、固定句型)来确定每个空的内容:第1题需填举例短语和“误食”的固定表达;第2题根据than用比较级,结合语境填对应内容;第3题用“be + 形容词 + to do”的固定句型;第4题用“免受”的固定短语,注意主谓一致;第5题填形容词比较级和对应名词短语。
【解析】
1. 第一空表举例,用固定短语such as;第二空表“误食”,用固定短语by mistake,符合句意。
2. 由句中than可知用比较级,结合语境“海洋中塑料重量超过鱼类”,填even more plastic。
3. 固定句型“be + 形容词 + to do sth”表“做某事是……的”,此处表塑料垃圾难处理,填to deal with。
4. 固定短语be free from表“免受……”,nowhere作主语,谓语用单数is,符合句子结构和句意。
5. 第一空表“更加便利”,用easy的比较级easier;第二空表“无穷后患”,用名词短语long-lasting troubles,符合语境。
【答案】
1. such as, by mistake
2. even more plastic
3. to deal with
4. is free from
5. easier, long-lasting troubles
【知识点】
固定短语、形容词比较级、固定句型
【点评】
本题围绕塑料污染主题,考查英语基础固定搭配、短语及语法知识,需结合语境和所学内容填空,难度适中,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Complete the brochure with the proper form of the words and expression in the box.
wise stuck former average material
tiny silent shape consider break down
Invented around the 1860s, plastic 1.
was considered
as a wonderful "environmental hero". It was light, cheap, long-lasting, and easy 2.
to shape
, so it quickly replaced natural 3.
materials
and brought great convenience to daily life with wide uses. However, the 4.
former
"hero" has brought serious hidden troubles. Ocean plastic waste has become a 5.
silent
danger to sea life since the 1960s, killing over 100,000 sea animals every year. On land, plastic also harms wild animals and humans: wildlife gets 6.
stuck
in plastic waste, people take in 5 grams of plastic weekly on 7.
average
, and in the air we breathe and even the North and South Poles we find 8.
tiny
pieces of plastic. What's worse, plastic waste is hard to deal with, for it takes hundreds of years 9.
to break down
. Since there is no spare planet for us, we must make sensible choices and use plastic 10.
wisely
.

答案

1. was considered
2. to shape
3. materials
4. former
5. silent
6. stuck
7. average
8. tiny
9. to break down
10. wisely

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式完成短文,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨;2. 分析每个空的语境,判断所需词性、时态、语态或固定搭配;3. 从给定词汇中选合适词并转换为正确形式;4. 检查语义语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 塑料与“认为”是被动关系,且时间为过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was considered;
2. 固定搭配be easy to do,故填to shape;
3. 此处指“自然材料”,material为可数名词,表泛指用复数materials;
4. 修饰名词hero,需形容词former(以前的);
5. 修饰名词danger,需形容词silent(无声的);
6. 固定搭配get stuck(被困住),故填stuck;
7. 固定短语on average(平均),故填average;
8. 修饰名词pieces,需形容词tiny(微小的);
9. 固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth,故填to break down;
10. 修饰动词use,需副词wisely(明智地)。
【答案】
1. was considered
2. to shape
3. materials
4. former
5. silent
6. stuck
7. average
8. tiny
9. to break down
10. wisely
【知识点】
动词的时态与语态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涉及被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点,难度适中,学生只要结合语境分析语法要求即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6