Ⅳ. Complete the passage with proper words or the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Seeing a male pilot is common, but Xu Fengcan, a young female(女性) pilot in the Chinese Army, has drawn much attention as one of the few 1. (woman) in this field.
On November 12, Xu took part in the 15th China Airshow in Zhuhai, where she worked 2. a guide for visitors at the Zhi-20 helicopter(直升机) display area. Known for her excellent skills, she spent lots of time 3. (explain) the knowledge of helicopters to people.
A few days before the airshow, she met a famous Russian pilot 4. has rich flying experience. They took a warm photo together.
Born and raised by teacher parents, Xu always studied 5. (hard). In 2017, she entered the Army Aviation Academy and was selected from more than 120,000 students. At first she was afraid of 6. (high), but she never gave up training.
In 2021, she graduated with excellent grades 7. became China's first solo female combat helicopter pilot. Up to now, she has received many 8. (honor).
Her strong will makes 9. (she) a great role model for teenagers. Her story tells us that through efforts, we can rise up and achieve our dreams 10. (brave).

1. women 2. as 3. explaining 4. who/that 5. hard 6. heights 7. and 8. honors 9. her 10. bravely

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如名词单复数、非谓语动词、定语从句、词性转换等）逐空分析。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每空的语法要求和语境提示，确定所需词汇的正确形式或合适词汇，确保符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：one of后接可数名词复数，故将woman变为women；
2. 考查固定搭配：work as表示“担任；作为”，符合语境，故填as；
3. 考查非谓语动词：spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故将explain变为explaining；
4. 考查定语从句：先行词是表示人的a famous Russian pilot，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词who/that；
5. 考查副词：修饰动词studied需用副词，hard的副词形式仍为hard，故填hard；
6. 考查名词：介词of后需接名词，high的名词形式是heights（表示“高处”），故填heights；
7. 考查连词：连接两个并列的谓语动词graduated和became，用并列连词and；
8. 考查名词复数：many后接可数名词复数，honor的复数形式是honors，故填honors；
9. 考查代词：动词makes后需接宾格代词作宾语，she的宾格是her，故填her；
10. 考查副词：修饰动词achieve需用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely，故填bravely。
【答案】
1. women 2. as 3. explaining 4. who/that 5. hard 6. heights 7. and 8. honors 9. her 10. bravely
【知识点】
名词单复数、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，主要考查核心语法规则和常用词汇搭配，结合语境即可完成解答，适合初中至高中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Eighteen days after its first show, The Battle at Lake Changjin has got over 4.8 billion yuan and broke 24 records in Chinese film history, including becoming the first Chinese film to break 400 million yuan at the daily box office(票房) for six days.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is just one of several nationalist films that have become big commercial(商业的) hits in China in recent years, but its influence across the country is unusual. Its biggest highlight is that it has achieved a high degree of national empathy(共情) and cultural output(输出) for Chinese films heading overseas, which is a hard-to-reach achievement for other commercial movies.
People were deeply moved by the Chinese People's Volunteers(CPVs) in this movie. According to a video online, students from a middle school experience how Chinese soldiers ate fried flour and frozen potatoes on the battlefield after watching the film. In a shaking voice, one student says how they need to value their hard-won lives without complaining(抱怨) anymore. Similarly, a video of a young woman in Southwest China's Yunnan Province eating frozen potatoes has gone viral on social media. In the video, the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece, then bursts into tears.
The "Changjin Lake Effect" has reached the whole society. The movie inspires people's strong love for the country and leads the world to learn about that period of history and listen to the voice of China.
We seem to have become used to watching all-powerful superheroes flying across the big screen and accepting cultural input from the West. But this time, The Battle at Lake Changjin is a movie that truly belongs to the Chinese, and has shaped Chinese heroes and told a good Chinese story. It comes at just the right time.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is from real history. CPVs are true heroes compared with those only seen in movies.
()1. What can we know about The Battle at Lake Changjin in the first paragraph?
A. Its daily box office record.
B. Its influence on people.
C. Its wonderful story.
D. Its biggest highlight.

()2. Why did the students and the young woman eat the frozen potatoes after watching the movie?
A. The frozen potatoes are delicious and healthy.
B. They hoped to get famous on social media.
C. They were too sad to go out of the movie.
D. They wanted to experience the difficulties in the war.
()3. The underlined phrase "gone viral" is similar to "".
A. made much money
B. caused a lot of trouble
C. become less popular
D. drew lots of attention
()4. According to the passage, what is the biggest "Changjin Lake Effect"?
A. The government took in more soldiers.
B. The movie made the voice of China heard.
C. All people in the country watched this movie.
D. The movie changed the students and the woman.
()5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the writer thinks .
A. superhero movies are better than Chinese films
B. the heroes in the film are real and admirable
C. Chinese films should learn from Western movies
D. the film is not as good as other commercial movies

1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第1题：定位第一段查找《长津湖》的相关信息，第一段提及影片打破每日票房记录，对应选项A；
2. 第2题：定位第三段，学生和年轻女性吃冻土豆是为了体验志愿军在战场的艰苦，对应选项D；
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，结合语境可知该短语指视频在社交媒体广为传播，意为“吸引大量关注”，对应选项D；
4. 第4题：定位第四段，“长津湖效应”的核心影响是让世界听到中国声音，对应选项B；
5. 第5题：定位最后一段，作者强调志愿军是真实英雄，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第一段提到《长津湖》成为首部连续六天日票房破4亿的中国电影，对应选项A（其每日票房记录），故选A；
2. 第三段指出学生和年轻女性吃冻土豆是为了体验志愿军在战场的困难，对应选项D，故选D；
3. “gone viral”意为“走红，广为传播”，对应选项D（吸引大量关注），故选D；
4. 第四段明确“长津湖效应”包括让世界了解那段历史、听到中国声音，最大效应对应选项B，故选B；
5. 最后一段提到“CPVs are true heroes”，体现作者认为电影中的英雄真实且值得敬佩，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕电影《长津湖》设题，考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的理解，兼具时事性与教育意义，能引导学生感受爱国情怀，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6