二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
标题:地铁乘坐指南 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /3
新语篇 规则
SAFETY(安全) RULES ON THE SUBWAY TRAINS
When you take the subway, it's important to follow some basic safety rules to ensure(确保) a smooth and safe journey. Here are some guidelines to follow at the station and on the subway train:
At the station:
●Be patient(耐心的). Wait in line(队) on the platform(站台) and wait for the subway train.
●Be polite and let passengers(乘客) get off train before you get on.
●When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the subway train. The doors are closing. Wait for the next train.
On the subway train:
●Do not eat or drink on the subway train, as it can make the subway train dirty.
●Do not run on the subway train, as it can be dangerous(危险的).
●Offer your seat to old men or women, the disabled(残疾人) or women with babies.
()16. What should you do while waiting for the subway train at the station?
A. Ask for directions.
B. Open the door.
C. Wait in line on the platform.
D. Try to find an empty seat.
()17. When you hear a "beep" sound, what should you do?
A. Close the door.
B. Rush onto the subway train.
C. Get off the subway train at once.
D. Stop and wait for the next subway train.
()18. What's the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A. To help passengers find their ways around the subway system.
B. To ensure a safe and pleasant experience for all subway passengers.
C. To teach passengers how to operate the subway trains.
D. To encourage passengers to be more considerate of others.

16. C 17. D 18. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过分点列出地铁站和地铁列车上的安全规则，提醒乘客遵守规则以确保安全、有序的乘车体验。
16. C 细节理解题。根据“At the station: ... Wait in line on the platform and wait for the subway train.”可知，在地铁站等待列车时，大家应该排队等待。故选C。
17. D 细节理解题。根据“At the station: When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the subway train ... Wait for the next train.”可知，听到“哔哔”声时，应停止并等待下一班车。故选D。
18. B 写作意图题。综合全文可知，本文通过列举地铁站和列车上的安全守则，确保所有地铁乘客都能拥有安全且愉快的乘车体验。故选B。