()1. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.

A.as soon as
B.as well as
C.as much as
D.as good as

1. B

【分析】这道题考查英语短语的词义辨析，解题思路是先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境判断所需的逻辑关系。句子表达《水形物语》斩获四项奥斯卡奖，需用一个表示“也、和”的短语连接并列的奖项内容。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，不符合语境；B项as well as意为“也、和”，用于连接并列成分，契合此处连接多个奖项的语境；C项as much as意为“和……一样多”，多修饰不可数名词或表程度，不符合；D项as good as意为“和……一样好”，不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析、连词用法
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的含义辨析，属于基础词义题，需学生掌握常见短语用法，结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7

()2. We are glad that more attention has been paid the air pollution around us.

A.to reduce
B.reduced
C.to reducing
D.for reducing

2. C

【分析】这道题考查固定搭配“pay attention to”的用法，其中的“to”是介词而非不定式符号，介词后接动词需用动名词形式。解题时先识别该固定搭配，明确“to”的词性，再判断动词形式即可。
【解析】“pay attention to”是固定短语，此处“to”为介词，介词后接动词要用动名词（doing）形式。选项A是动词原形、B是过去式、D用了错误介词for，均不符合搭配；只有C项“to reducing”符合“pay attention to doing sth”的结构，意为“关注做某事”，此处表示“更多关注减少我们周围的空气污染”，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；非谓语动词（动名词）
【点评】本题考查基础固定搭配，需注意区分短语中“to”的词性，避免误选不定式形式，属于易混淆的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.5

()3. Liu Haotian is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway the town Tianjin.

A.connect; to
B.connect; with
C.connecting; to
D.connecting; from

3. C

【分析】首先，句子已有谓语动词is，空格处修饰名词high-speed railway，需用非谓语形式；railway与connect是主动关系，故用现在分词connecting，可先排除A、B选项。再结合语境判断介词搭配：connect...to表示“把……连接到……”，用于连接两个具体地点，符合“连接城镇到天津”的语义；connect...with侧重“与……有联系”，不符合此处连接两地的语境，因此排除D选项。
【解析】1. 判断非谓语形式：句子谓语为is，空格处作后置定语修饰high-speed railway，railway与connect是主动关系，需用现在分词connecting，故排除A、B（均为动词原形）。2. 选择正确介词：connect...to用于连接两个具体地点，connect...with侧重关联，此处需表达“连接城镇到天津”，故用to，排除D（介词from不符合搭配）。综上，答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词（现在分词作定语）、介词搭配
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法及固定介词搭配，需先根据主谓关系确定非谓语形式，再结合语境辨析介词，是英语基础语法考点，需掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.5

()4. The two twin sisters have quite different personalities. The elder one is willing to share everything with others and very generous, the younger one always cares only about herself and never helps others.

A.when
B.since
C.though
D.while

4. D

【分析】
本题考查连词的用法，解题思路为：先明确句子逻辑是双胞胎姐妹性格的对比关系，再逐一分析选项连词的含义与适用语境，选出符合对比语境的连词。
【解析】
句子翻译：这对双胞胎姐妹性格截然不同，姐姐愿意和他人分享一切、非常慷慨，而妹妹总是只关心自己、从不帮助他人。
选项分析：
A. when 表“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，不符合对比语境；
B. since 表“自从；因为”，引导时间或原因状语从句，不符合；
C. though 表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，侧重转折而非对比，不符合；
D. while 可连接并列分句表对比，意为“而、然而”，契合此处姐妹性格对比的语境，故正确。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
连词用法，while的对比用法
【点评】
本题考查while表对比的核心用法，需结合语境判断连词功能，是初中英语基础考点，注重逻辑关系的辨析。
【难度系数】
0.4

()5. Our kind Physics teacher has plenty of patience and he is always to spend lots of free time difficult Physics problems clearly for us students.

A.patient enough; explain
B.enough patient; explaining
C.patient enough; explaining
D.enough patient; explain

5. C

【分析】本题考查两个核心语法点：一是enough修饰形容词的位置规则，二是固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth。第一步，先判断enough的位置：enough修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词之后，因此可直接排除B、D选项（这两个选项中enough在patient前，位置错误）；第二步，判断spend的搭配：spend表示“花费（时间）”时，常用结构为spend time (in) doing sth（in可省略），需用动名词形式，因此第二空应为explaining，排除A选项（A中是动词原形explain，错误），最终确定答案为C。
【解析】1. 形容词与enough的位置：enough修饰形容词时，需置于形容词之后，故“足够有耐心”是patient enough，排除B、D；2. 固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法，此处需用动名词explaining，排除A，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词与enough的位置、固定搭配spend...doing sth
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识点，难度较低，只要掌握enough的位置规则和spend的固定搭配即可快速解题，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3

四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 汤姆和杰克都想不出新点子。

2. 海伦凭借富有创意的作品赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。

3. 不仅学生们喜欢这个节目，他们的老师也很喜欢。

4. 他做事一向高标准，但为人谦逊，容易共事。

5. 我女儿一直喜欢发挥想象力创作出色的作品。

1. Neither Tom nor Jack came up with new ideas.
2. Helen has won high praise from her classmates because of her creative work.
3. Not only the students but also their teacher likes the programme.
4. He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.
5. My daughter has always enjoyed using her imagination to make great works.

【分析】
本题为根据中文完成英文句子的题型，核心考查英语常用固定句型、短语及语法规则（如就近原则）。解题思路：先拆解每个中文句子的核心含义，匹配对应的英文固定表达，同时注意时态、主谓一致等细节（如neither...nor、not only...but also连接主语时的就近原则），确保短语搭配和句式结构正确。
【解析】
1. 中文核心是“汤姆和杰克都不（想出）”，用neither...nor结构，“想出”对应固定短语come up with，时态用一般过去时，故译为：Neither Tom nor Jack came up with new ideas.
2. 中文核心是“海伦赢得高度赞扬（凭借创意作品）”，“赢得高度赞扬”是win high praise from，“凭借”用because of，时态用现在完成时，故译为：Helen has won high praise from her classmates because of her creative work.
3. 中文核心是“不仅学生，老师也（喜欢节目）”，用Not only...but also结构，遵循就近原则，谓语动词与靠近的主语their teacher（单数）一致，故译为：Not only the students but also their teacher likes the programme.
4. 中文核心是“他做事高标准，谦逊易共事”，“高标准”对应work to high standards，“容易共事”是easy to work with，故译为：He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.
5. 中文核心是“女儿喜欢用想象力创作出色作品”，“喜欢做某事”是enjoy doing sth，“发挥想象力”是use one's imagination，时态用现在完成时，故译为：My daughter has always enjoyed using her imagination to make great works.
【答案】
1. Neither Tom nor Jack came up with new ideas.
2. Helen has won high praise from her classmates because of her creative work.
3. Not only the students but also their teacher likes the programme.
4. He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.
5. My daughter has always enjoyed using her imagination to make great works.
【知识点】
neither...nor用法；固定短语搭配；就近原则
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型、常用短语及核心语法细节，是英语学习的必备基础内容，侧重对常用表达的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are you worried that nobody can take nice photos of you when you are travelling? At this time, you can turn to “travel-along photographers”.
1 Because of the development of the travel market, “travel-along photographers” have grown in popularity.
Rui Changchang is one of the “travel-along photographers” in Universal Studios in Beijing. “You can see families, couples, and friends here all the time,” Rui said. Every day, Rui takes photos of them. 2 “Whenever I ask parents to look at their kids instead of the camera, I could always see the light in their eyes.”
Rui said that it may be easy for people to begin a job like his in the beginning. 3 “As long as I continue to meet new people, take on new challenges, and learn new skills, the number of my customers will increase.”
In our life, most people used to deal with photographers only during events like weddings or meetings, but things have changed. 4 Travel-along photographers, for example, just offer a more enjoyable experience to people. “There’s always someone who needs us,” Rui said.
Rui has got lots of happiness as a travel-along photographer. He used to be a fashion photographer for celebrities, but he didn’t feel the happiness that photography should create. Now, Rui spends most of his time at Universal Studios. 5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文语境的逻辑关系（如定义解释、顺承、转折、指代等），逐一匹配选项。首先分析每个空的前后内容：第1空需解释“travel-along photographers”的定义，对应选项F；第2空需衔接“人与人之间情感联系让照片感人”的内容，对应选项D；第3空需承接“开始容易但需提升”的转折逻辑，对应选项E；第4空需对应“摄影从特定场合延伸到日常生活”的变化，对应选项B；第5空需衔接“帮助他人记录快乐获得满足”的内容，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出“travel-along photographers”，后文说明其流行的原因，该空需对“travel-along photographers”进行定义，选项F“Such a photographer is someone who takes photos for you while you are travelling.”符合语境，故选F。
2. 第2空：后文提到父母看孩子时眼中的光，体现人与人之间的情感联系，选项D“He believes connections between people are what make his photos touching.”与该内容衔接，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文说这类工作开始容易，后文转折提到需要提升，选项E“However, they must find a way to improve their work after doing it for a while.”符合转折逻辑，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文说过去只在特定场合找摄影师，现在情况改变，选项B“Photography can appear in people's everyday lives.”符合语境，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到Rui在环球影城工作并获得快乐，选项C“He feels satisfied when helping strangers record their happy moments.”与他的快乐来源衔接，故选C。
【答案】
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、转折、指代等线索匹配选项，要求学生具备基础的语篇分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5