一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. As a successful （经理）of the big company, he always pays close attention to every small detail in daily work.
2. The excellent design of the new library （使留下深刻的好印象）all the visitors who came to attend the opening ceremony last week.
3. Without enough （想象力）, it's difficult for teenagers to create wonderful works in painting and writing.
4. To meet the high （标准）of modern education, students are expected to develop all-round abilities.

1. manager 2. impressed 3. imagination 4. standards

【分析】这类题要求根据中文提示和句子语境，填写符合语法规则的单词，需先判断所缺单词的词性，再结合句子的时态、单复数等变化确定正确形式。
【解析】1. 空格前是形容词successful，需填名词，“经理”对应的名词是manager；2. 由时间状语last week可知，句子用一般过去时，“使留下深刻的好印象”对应的动词过去式是impressed；3. enough后接名词，“想象力”对应的不可数名词是imagination；4. 形容词high后接名词，此处指现代教育的各类标准，用复数形式standards。
【答案】1. manager 2. impressed 3. imagination 4. standards
【知识点】名词的用法、动词时态、词汇拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法规则填写单词，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.6

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Have you ever been to Jingdezhen? Jingdezhen 1 (know) as the “Porcelain Capital”. It began to make pottery during the Han Dynasty(202 BC—AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago.
The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain since the Song Dynasty(960—1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the 2 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jingdezhen 3 (travel) to many places around the world.
Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue, white, and colourful porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30,000 4 (art), including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are known as jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make a living by 5 (sell) porcelain. For them, the small city's low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city 6 (peace).
Japanese ceramist(陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife 7 (stay) in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace, but also their 8 (two) home. In Yasuda's eyes, foreigners chose 9 (come) to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen can turn their ideas into artworks.
“The future of Jingdezhen will be 10 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. is known 2. beginning 3. travelled 4. artists 5. selling 6. peacefully 7. have stayed 8. second 9. to come 10. brighter

【分析】
做此类短文填空，需先通读全文把握语境，再结合每个空格的语法规则、固定搭配、词性要求等确定单词的正确形式。具体思路：1. 分析主语与动词的主被动关系判断语态；2. 结合固定短语结构确定名词形式；3. 根据时间状语判断动词时态；4. 结合数词确定名词单复数；5. 介词后需接动名词；6. 副词用于修饰动词；7. 依据现在完成时的标志词确定时态；8. 序数词用于表示顺序；9. 牢记固定搭配结构；10. 根据语境判断形容词比较级的用法。
【解析】
1. 主语Jingdezhen与动词know是被动关系，固定搭配be known as意为“被称为”，主语为单数，时态用一般现在时，故填is known。
2. 固定短语at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，需用名词形式，故填beginning。
3. 时间状语“In the Ming and Qing dynasties”表过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，travel的过去式为travelled，故填travelled。
4. 数词30,000后接可数名词复数，结合语境指“艺术家”，故填artists。
5. 介词by后接动名词作宾语，构成“by doing sth”（通过做某事）结构，故填selling。
6. 此处修饰动词live，需用副词，peace的副词形式为peacefully，故填peacefully。
7. 时间状语“for seventeen years”是现在完成时的标志，主语为复数，故填have stayed。
8. 表示“第二个家”，需用序数词，two的序数词为second，故填second。
9. 固定搭配choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”，故填to come。
10. 结合语境“未来会更光明”，需用形容词比较级，bright的比较级为brighter，故填brighter。
【答案】
1. is known 2. beginning 3. travelled 4. artists 5. selling 6. peacefully 7. have stayed 8. second 9. to come 10. brighter
【知识点】
时态与语态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题型，考查基础语法（时态、语态、比较级等）与词汇变形，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5