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Ⅴ.阅读表达
人与自然 热爱自然 「2026 四川资阳期末」
阅读下面短文并回答问题。
Hey, friends! Welcome to our Westhill Farm!
When you come here, you'll see fields of green going far. The air is so clean and you can even smell the scent（香味）of flowers in it. You may see hens look for things to eat and hear their cute cluck（咯咯声）. As you walk, you'll find cows eating delicious grass. They give us milk to drink. Near the cows are their friends—sheep. The sheep are quiet and friendly. They are always busy enjoying their food. At last, please remember to visit the animal house! In it, you can see small ducks running after each other happily. Pigs are also there playing in the mud（泥巴）. So they may look dirty. But they always have lots of fun! There are also plants on the farm. You can pick（摘）apples from the trees, or pull up carrots.
Every day on the farm is new, and there's always something exciting for everyone. So come to our farm and have a great time together!
18.What animals eat grass and give us milk?
19.What are the sheep like on the farm?
20.Where can you see small ducks and pigs on the farm?
21.Why do the pigs look dirty?
22.How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
人与自然 热爱自然 「2026 四川资阳期末」
阅读下面短文并回答问题。
Hey, friends! Welcome to our Westhill Farm!
When you come here, you'll see fields of green going far. The air is so clean and you can even smell the scent（香味）of flowers in it. You may see hens look for things to eat and hear their cute cluck（咯咯声）. As you walk, you'll find cows eating delicious grass. They give us milk to drink. Near the cows are their friends—sheep. The sheep are quiet and friendly. They are always busy enjoying their food. At last, please remember to visit the animal house! In it, you can see small ducks running after each other happily. Pigs are also there playing in the mud（泥巴）. So they may look dirty. But they always have lots of fun! There are also plants on the farm. You can pick（摘）apples from the trees, or pull up carrots.
Every day on the farm is new, and there's always something exciting for everyone. So come to our farm and have a great time together!
18.What animals eat grass and give us milk?
Cows.
19.What are the sheep like on the farm?
They are quiet and friendly.
20.Where can you see small ducks and pigs on the farm?
In the animal house.
21.Why do the pigs look dirty?
Because they play in the mud.
22.How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
Five/5.
答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Westhill农场中的动物。
18.Cows. 根据第二段中的"As you walk, you'll find cows eating delicious grass. They give us milk to drink."可知,奶牛吃草并给我们提供牛奶。
19.They are quiet and friendly. 根据第二段中的"Near the cows are their friends—sheep. The sheep are quiet and friendly."可知,农场里的绵羊安静又友好。
20.In the animal house. 根据第二段中的"At last, please remember to visit the animal house! In it, you can see small ducks running after each other happily. Pigs are also there playing in the mud."可知,我们可以在动物屋里看到小鸭子和猪。
21.Because they play in the mud. 根据第二段中的"Pigs are also there playing in the mud. So they may look dirty"可知,猪看起来脏是因为它们在泥巴里玩耍。
22.Five/5. 通读全文可知,文章中一共提到了五种动物,分别是母鸡、奶牛、绵羊、小鸭子、猪。
18.Cows. 根据第二段中的"As you walk, you'll find cows eating delicious grass. They give us milk to drink."可知,奶牛吃草并给我们提供牛奶。
19.They are quiet and friendly. 根据第二段中的"Near the cows are their friends—sheep. The sheep are quiet and friendly."可知,农场里的绵羊安静又友好。
20.In the animal house. 根据第二段中的"At last, please remember to visit the animal house! In it, you can see small ducks running after each other happily. Pigs are also there playing in the mud."可知,我们可以在动物屋里看到小鸭子和猪。
21.Because they play in the mud. 根据第二段中的"Pigs are also there playing in the mud. So they may look dirty"可知,猪看起来脏是因为它们在泥巴里玩耍。
22.Five/5. 通读全文可知,文章中一共提到了五种动物,分别是母鸡、奶牛、绵羊、小鸭子、猪。
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位相关语句，提取对应信息作为答案，回答需简洁准确，符合问题要求。
【解析】18. 问题询问吃草并提供牛奶的动物，定位原文第二段“As you walk, you'll find cows eating delicious grass. They give us milk to drink.”，可知答案为奶牛；19. 问题询问绵羊的特点，定位原文第二段“Near the cows are their friends—sheep. The sheep are quiet and friendly.”，可知绵羊安静又友好；20. 问题询问小鸭子和猪的位置，定位原文第二段“At last, please remember to visit the animal house! In it, you can see small ducks running after each other happily. Pigs are also there playing in the mud.”，可知它们在动物屋；21. 问题询问猪看起来脏的原因，定位原文第二段“Pigs are also there playing in the mud. So they may look dirty”，可知是因为它们在泥巴里玩耍；22. 问题询问文中提到的动物种类数量，通读全文可知提到了母鸡、奶牛、绵羊、小鸭子、猪，共5种。
【答案】18.Cows. 19.They are quiet and friendly. 20.In the animal house. 21.Because they play in the mud. 22.Five/5.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文，找准问题对应的原文语句即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】18. 问题询问吃草并提供牛奶的动物，定位原文第二段“As you walk, you'll find cows eating delicious grass. They give us milk to drink.”，可知答案为奶牛；19. 问题询问绵羊的特点，定位原文第二段“Near the cows are their friends—sheep. The sheep are quiet and friendly.”，可知绵羊安静又友好；20. 问题询问小鸭子和猪的位置，定位原文第二段“At last, please remember to visit the animal house! In it, you can see small ducks running after each other happily. Pigs are also there playing in the mud.”，可知它们在动物屋；21. 问题询问猪看起来脏的原因，定位原文第二段“Pigs are also there playing in the mud. So they may look dirty”，可知是因为它们在泥巴里玩耍；22. 问题询问文中提到的动物种类数量，通读全文可知提到了母鸡、奶牛、绵羊、小鸭子、猪，共5种。
【答案】18.Cows. 19.They are quiet and friendly. 20.In the animal house. 21.Because they play in the mud. 22.Five/5.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文，找准问题对应的原文语句即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅵ.语法填空
「2026 内蒙古包头昆都仑期末改编」
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animals do you like best?
My 23 (sister) favourite animal is the elephant. "They're smart. They can remember some special 24 (place) well," she says.
She sometimes spends time 25 (watch) videos (视频) of elephants online. Today, she 26 (find) a little elephant
from Thailand and introduces it to me. Here are two photos 27 his family. He and his sister are in the 28 (one) photo. They're twins. People often say twins look the same, 29 the little elephant and his sister are different. He's about 80 kg, but his sister is small. She is only 60 kg. The big elephant in the second photo is their mother. She is 36 years old. Her name is Jamjuree. Their father, Plai Siam, is not in 30 photo. He is 29 years old. He is famous in their country. People can see 31 (he) in some shows.
My sister likes the twin elephants. She thinks they are cute. She wants 32 (go) to Thailand to see them one day.
23.
28.
「2026 内蒙古包头昆都仑期末改编」
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animals do you like best?
My 23 (sister) favourite animal is the elephant. "They're smart. They can remember some special 24 (place) well," she says.
She sometimes spends time 25 (watch) videos (视频) of elephants online. Today, she 26 (find) a little elephant
from Thailand and introduces it to me. Here are two photos 27 his family. He and his sister are in the 28 (one) photo. They're twins. People often say twins look the same, 29 the little elephant and his sister are different. He's about 80 kg, but his sister is small. She is only 60 kg. The big elephant in the second photo is their mother. She is 36 years old. Her name is Jamjuree. Their father, Plai Siam, is not in 30 photo. He is 29 years old. He is famous in their country. People can see 31 (he) in some shows.My sister likes the twin elephants. She thinks they are cute. She wants 32 (go) to Thailand to see them one day.
23.
sister's
24. places
25. watching
26. finds
27. of
28.
first
29. but
30. the
31. him
32. to go
答案
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了姐姐最喜欢的动物——大象。
23.sister's 根据语境可知,我姐姐最喜欢的动物是大象,设空处要填sister的所有格形式。所缺的词是sister's。
24.places 根据语境可知,它们能很好地记住一些特殊的地方。根据其前的some可知,此处要填place的复数。所缺的词是places。
25.watching 根据语境可知,她有时花时间在线上看大象的视频。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为"花时间做某事"。所缺的词是watching。
26.finds 根据语境可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所缺的词是finds。
27.of 根据其后的描述可知,这里有两张关于它家庭的照片。所缺的词是of。
28.first 根据下文中的the second photo可知,此处表示"第一张照片"。设空处要填one的序数词形式,所缺的词是first。
29.but 其前表示"人们经常说双胞胎看起来一样",其后表示"这头小象和它的妹妹不一样"。根据设空处前后内容之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。
30.the 此处特指"这张照片",要填定冠词。所缺的词是the。
31.him 根据语境可知,人们在一些节目中可以看到它。设空处位于see后,要用人称代词的宾格形式。所缺的词是him。
32.to go 此处表示"有朝一日她想去泰国看它们"。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"想要做某事"。所缺的词是to go。
23.sister's 根据语境可知,我姐姐最喜欢的动物是大象,设空处要填sister的所有格形式。所缺的词是sister's。
24.places 根据语境可知,它们能很好地记住一些特殊的地方。根据其前的some可知,此处要填place的复数。所缺的词是places。
25.watching 根据语境可知,她有时花时间在线上看大象的视频。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为"花时间做某事"。所缺的词是watching。
26.finds 根据语境可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所缺的词是finds。
27.of 根据其后的描述可知,这里有两张关于它家庭的照片。所缺的词是of。
28.first 根据下文中的the second photo可知,此处表示"第一张照片"。设空处要填one的序数词形式,所缺的词是first。
29.but 其前表示"人们经常说双胞胎看起来一样",其后表示"这头小象和它的妹妹不一样"。根据设空处前后内容之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。
30.the 此处特指"这张照片",要填定冠词。所缺的词是the。
31.him 根据语境可知,人们在一些节目中可以看到它。设空处位于see后,要用人称代词的宾格形式。所缺的词是him。
32.to go 此处表示"有朝一日她想去泰国看它们"。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"想要做某事"。所缺的词是to go。
解析
【分析】本题是英语语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个空白处，结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配及语法规则（如名词所有格、名词单复数、动词时态、介词、连词、代词等）确定正确的单词形式。
【解析】23. 此处表示“姐姐的”，需用名词所有格，故填sister's；24. some后接可数名词复数，place的复数是places；25. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，故填watching；26. 一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用finds；27. 固定搭配two photos of...，表示“……的照片”，故填of；28. 此处指“第一张照片”，用序数词first；29. 前后句是转折关系，用连词but；30. 特指前文提到的照片，用定冠词the；31. 动词see后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him；32. 固定搭配want to do sth.，故填to go。
【答案】23.sister's 24.places 25.watching 26.finds 27.of 28.first 29.but 30.the 31.him 32.to go
【知识点】名词所有格、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，围绕介绍大象的短文展开，题型常规，侧重对核心语法点的运用，难度适中，适合期末复习练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】23. 此处表示“姐姐的”，需用名词所有格，故填sister's；24. some后接可数名词复数，place的复数是places；25. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，故填watching；26. 一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用finds；27. 固定搭配two photos of...，表示“……的照片”，故填of；28. 此处指“第一张照片”，用序数词first；29. 前后句是转折关系，用连词but；30. 特指前文提到的照片，用定冠词the；31. 动词see后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him；32. 固定搭配want to do sth.，故填to go。
【答案】23.sister's 24.places 25.watching 26.finds 27.of 28.first 29.but 30.the 31.him 32.to go
【知识点】名词所有格、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，围绕介绍大象的短文展开，题型常规，侧重对核心语法点的运用，难度适中，适合期末复习练习。
【难度系数】0.7
