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四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格
Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends.
In our daily life, friends are very important to us. Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy.
As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? Here are some ways.
Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them.
Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard for you to get on with each other.
Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other.
Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your friends.
Friends
The 1.
Listening to us when we speak.
Caring about us when we are not feeling well.
Staying with us and making us 2.
Who to make friends with
Make friends
with those who are 3.
Make friends with those who are similar to you.
4.
Help each other.
Believe in each other.
Make up with your friends soon after you 5.
Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends.
In our daily life, friends are very important to us. Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy.
As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? Here are some ways.
Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them.
Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard for you to get on with each other.
Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other.
Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your friends.
Friends
The 1.
importance
of friendsListening to us when we speak.
Caring about us when we are not feeling well.
Staying with us and making us 2.
happy
.Who to make friends with
Make friends
with those who are 3. hard-working
.Make friends with those who are similar to you.
4.
How
to keep friendshipHelp each other.
Believe in each other.
Make up with your friends soon after you 5.
fight
.答案
1. importance 2. happy 3. hard-working 4. How
5. fight
5. fight
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读补全表格题，解题时需先通读短文，把握各段落核心内容，再结合表格空缺位置，定位短文中的相关语句，提取或转换合适词汇完成填空。具体步骤：1. 确定第一空主题，对应短文点明的朋友的重要性；2. 第二空找朋友带来的感受，从短文中提取；3. 第三空找交朋友的对象，对应短文中描述的努力工作的人；4. 第四空确定保持友谊方式的引导词，结合短文提问方式；5. 第五空找需要和好的情况，对应短文中的吵架场景。
【解析】1. 短文第二段“In our daily life, friends are very important to us”表明此处需填名词“importance”，构成“the importance of friends”（朋友的重要性）；2. 短文第二段最后一句“Being with friends can make us happy”直接给出和朋友在一起让我们开心，故填“happy”；3. 短文第四段“Make friends with those who work hard”中，“work hard”的形容词形式为“hard-working”，符合修饰人的要求，故填“hard-working”；4. 表格第四部分主题是保持友谊的方法，结合短文第三段的提问“how can we get on well with each other”，此处用“How”引导，符合主题；5. 短文最后一段提到最好的朋友也会吵架，吵架后要和好，故填“fight”。
【答案】1. importance 2. happy 3. hard-working 4. How 5. fight
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词汇运用、信息提取
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语短文的细节理解与信息提取能力，要求学生将短文内容与表格空缺对应，同时掌握词汇转换，是基础类阅读题，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 短文第二段“In our daily life, friends are very important to us”表明此处需填名词“importance”，构成“the importance of friends”（朋友的重要性）；2. 短文第二段最后一句“Being with friends can make us happy”直接给出和朋友在一起让我们开心，故填“happy”；3. 短文第四段“Make friends with those who work hard”中，“work hard”的形容词形式为“hard-working”，符合修饰人的要求，故填“hard-working”；4. 表格第四部分主题是保持友谊的方法，结合短文第三段的提问“how can we get on well with each other”，此处用“How”引导，符合主题；5. 短文最后一段提到最好的朋友也会吵架，吵架后要和好，故填“fight”。
【答案】1. importance 2. happy 3. hard-working 4. How 5. fight
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词汇运用、信息提取
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语短文的细节理解与信息提取能力，要求学生将短文内容与表格空缺对应，同时掌握词汇转换，是基础类阅读题，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.5
