三、（名师原创）信息还原（七选五）
（传统文化）We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” But should friends help us even when we're making bad choices(选择)? 1.
君子成人之美,不成人之恶。
小人反是。
——《论语》
“A gentleman helps others to be accomplished, not helping them to commit sin.
A flunky does the opposite.”
—The Analects of Confucius
What does it mean?
Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us.
2. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? According to Confucius, just see what they encourage(鼓励) us to do. 3. But if they like bad actions, then you shouldn't trust(信任) them.
4. Some activities, like playing video games, may bring joy now but become a problem later. You might forget to do your homework or have bad habits.
When you think about a friend's influence(影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? 5.
A. If they guide us toward(朝着) good things, they are true friends.
B. But you also need to know who is truly helping you.
C. We often have to find out if something is truly good for us.
D. Confucius(孔子) gives an answer to question in The Analects of Confucius.
E. Everyone can make good friends.
F. Who is your true friend?
G. Or do they make you do bad things?

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.G

【分析】
解答本题需结合上下文的逻辑关系、话题连贯性来选择合适的句子。第1空前文提出关于朋友在我们做错误选择时是否帮助我们的问题，后文引出孔子的解答，需选引出孔子答案的句子；第2空前文提到有朋友支持是好事，后文转向如何判断他人，需选转折说明要明确谁真正帮助自己的句子；第3空后文讲若对方有坏行为则不信任，需选对应好情况判断的句子；第4空后文举例说明有些活动当下快乐但后来有问题，需选表达要判断事物是否真对自己有益的句子；第5空前文是关于朋友是否让我们变好的问题，需选并列的另一个相关问题的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出问题“但当我们做错误选择时，朋友应该帮助我们吗？”，后文引出孔子的解答，D选项“孔子在《论语》中给出了这个问题的答案”符合上下文逻辑，故1选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到有朋友支持是好事，后文询问如何判断他人，B选项“但你也需要知道谁真正在帮助你”承接上文，转折说明需要明确帮助自己的人，故2选B。
3. 第3空：后文“但如果他们喜欢坏行为，就不要信任他们”是转折，A选项“如果他们引导我们走向好的事物，他们就是真正的朋友”与后文形成对比，符合逻辑，故3选A。
4. 第4空：后文举例说明有些活动当下快乐但后来有问题，C选项“我们常常需要弄清楚某事物是否真的对我们有益”引出下文关于判断事物好坏的内容，故4选C。
5. 第5空：前文问“他们帮助你成为更好的人吗？”，G选项“或者他们让你做坏事吗？”是并列的另一个相关问题，符合语境，故5选G。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.G
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、传统文化阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合传统文化与英语七选五题型，既考查学生的英语阅读逻辑能力，又融入了孔子的思想，需理清上下文逻辑关系解题，是中等难度的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、（名师原创）阅读表达
（非遗传承）In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. It means “Did you drink your morning tea?” in Cantonese(粤语). It is more common than “Hi” or “Good morning”.
Morning tea is an important morning activity for people in Guangdong. They always go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum(点心) for breakfast. For them, morning tea is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication(社交沟通).
Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty(朝代). At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. It offered tea and dim sum. Over time, there are more and more restaurants of this kind. And Guangdong people get into the habit of drinking morning tea.
Today, the traditional culture of having morning tea is becoming popular in other provinces(省份), mainly in the south of China.
1. How do people in Guangdong often greet each other?

2. Where do people in Guangdong go for breakfast?

3. Why is morning tea important for Guangdong people according to Paragraph 2?

4. When did Guangdong morning tea start?

5. What can we learn about morning tea culture from the last paragraph?

1. By saying "Yin Zuo Cha Mei?".
2. A morning tea house.
3. Because it is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication.
4. In the Qing Dynasty.
5. It is becoming popular in other places of China.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路是先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心，再根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息即可得出答案。具体步骤：1. 针对问候方式的问题，定位第一段找问候语；2. 针对早餐地点的问题，定位第二段找相关场所；3. 针对早茶重要性的问题，定位第二段找原因；4. 针对起始时间的问题，定位第三段找朝代；5. 针对最后一段信息的问题，定位最后一段提取内容。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”.”，可知广东人常用“Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”问候，故答案为By saying "Yin Zuo Cha Mei?".
2. 根据第二段第二句“They always go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum for breakfast.”，可知广东人早上去早茶店吃早餐，故答案为A morning tea house.
3. 根据第二段最后一句“For them, morning tea is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication.”，可知早茶重要的原因是它既是日常习惯也是重要的社交方式，故答案为Because it is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication.
4. 根据第三段第一句“Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty.”，可知广东早茶始于清朝，故答案为In the Qing Dynasty.
5. 根据最后一段“Today, the traditional culture of having morning tea is becoming popular in other provinces, mainly in the south of China.”，可知早茶文化在中国其他地区变得流行，故答案为It is becoming popular in other places of China.
【答案】
1. By saying "Yin Zuo Cha Mei?".
2. A morning tea house.
3. Because it is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication.
4. In the Qing Dynasty.
5. It is becoming popular in other places of China.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息查找，文化类阅读
【点评】
本题围绕广东早茶这一非遗文化展开，考查英语阅读的细节定位能力，题型基础，贴近生活，学生只需准确找到原文对应信息即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8