五、阅读填空
词数: 216 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 健康饮食 难度: 难 建议用时: 8分钟
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice(建议) on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating 1. (habit). If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat 2. (be) more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if(是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop 3. (eat) before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you 4. (not eat) for the past ten hours, your body needs food 5. (get) you going. You will be cleverer after 6. (eat) breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea 7. (eat) two healthy snacks between your three 8. (meal). This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of 9. (chip) instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least(至少) three 10. (hour) before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了关于健康饮食的建议。
1. habits 2. is 3. eating 4. don't eat 5. to get 6. eating 7. to eat 8. meals 9. chips 10. hours

【分析】本题是围绕健康饮食话题的说明文语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则，将所给词转换为正确形式。解题时，先分析每个空格的语法要求（如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等），再对应变形：名词需考虑单复数，动词需结合时态、非谓语用法等。
【解析】1. 空格前是所有格others'，后接可数名词，habit为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数habits；2. 主语the food是不可数名词，一般现在时中be动词用is；3. 固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止做某事），故将eat变为动名词eating；4. 此处为一般现在时否定句，主语是you，助动词用don't，后接动词原形eat；5. 固定搭配need sth. to do sth.（需要某物做某事），故用不定式to get；6. after是介词，介词后接动词需用动名词，故eat变为eating；7. 固定句型it's a good idea to do sth.，故用不定式to eat；8. 空格前是数词three，后接可数名词复数，故meal变为meals；9. a bag of后接可数名词复数，故chip变为chips；10. 空格前是数词three，后接可数名词复数，故hour变为hours。
【答案】1. habits 2. is 3. eating 4. don't eat 5. to get 6. eating 7. to eat 8. meals 9. chips 10. hours
【知识点】名词复数变化、主谓一致、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中阶段核心语法与词形变化，围绕健康饮食话题，题型为常见语法填空，需学生掌握基础语法规则，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4

六、（2024·苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市期中）阅读表达
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
词数：183 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：健康饮料 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟

Coffee is the best!
Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day. When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, coffee is a good choice(选择). So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil（巴西）or China.
Tea! Tea! Tea!
Chinese tea is famous（有名的）. There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China.
There is Longjing tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive（贵的）but there is also very expensive tea from special places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive.
Hot chocolate—the best friend in winter
Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake（奶昔）with ice. It’s nice and it will help you keep cool.
1. What is coffee?

2. Where does Pu’er tea come from?

3. 中考新考法 开放式谈饮食爱好 What drink do you like best? Why?

【文章大意】本文介绍了咖啡、茶和热巧克力这三种饮料，以及它们的功效。
1. A kind of drink. 2. Yunnan.
3. Hot chocolate. Because it gives me energy and keeps me warm on a cold winter day. /Coffee. Because it can help me wake up and feel ready for my busy day.
(答案合理即可)
一题多解 开放性问题，答案合理即可。也可回答Hot chocolate. Because it gives me energy and keeps me warm on a cold winter day. /Coffee. Because it can help me wake up and feel ready for my busy day.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：首先通读短文，明确文章介绍了咖啡、茶、热巧克力三种饮料的相关信息；针对第1题，定位原文中关于咖啡的定义，直接提取答案；针对第2题，定位原文中普洱茶的产地信息，提取对应答案；针对第3题，属于开放性问题，结合自身实际选择喜欢的饮料，说明合理原因即可，答案需符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 问题询问咖啡是什么，根据短文第一段“Coffee is a kind of drink.”，可直接得出答案为A kind of drink.；
2. 问题询问普洱茶的产地，根据短文第二段“Pu’er tea from Yunnan.”，可得出答案为Yunnan.；
3. 本题为开放性问题，要求说明最喜欢的饮料及原因，可结合短文内容或自身情况作答，例如选择热巧克力，原因是它能在寒冷的冬天提供能量并让人温暖，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. A kind of drink.
2. Yunnan.
3. Hot chocolate. Because it gives me energy and keeps me warm on a cold winter day.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题涵盖细节理解与开放性表达两类题型，既考查学生提取短文具体信息的能力，又考查学生的语言组织表达能力，符合中考新考法要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6