一 新语篇 制作流程 阅读花盆的制作流程，选择正确的答案。
Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle
Do you have many empty plastic bottles at home? Don't throw them away! You can make a nice flower pot with them. It's easy and fun.
What you need: • A waste plastic bottle • Scissors(剪刀) • Paint (any colour you like)
• Some soil(泥土) • A small flower or plant
How to make it: 1. Clean the bottle first. Make it dry.
2. Cut the bottle in half. Use the bottom(底部) part as the pot.
3. Paint the bottle with your favourite colour. You can draw pictures on it too.
4. Put some soil into the bottle.
5. Plant a small flower in the soil. Water it every day.
Now you have a new flower pot! It's a good way to reuse waste and make your room beautiful.
()1. What do we use to make the flower pot?
A. B. C. D.
()2. What should we do first?
A. Cut the bottle. B. Clean the bottle.
C. Paint the bottle. D. Put soil into the bottle.
()3. Which part of the bottle do we use?
A. The top part. B. The middle part. C. The bottom part. D. The whole bottle.
()4. What do we put into the bottle?
A. Water only. B. Soil and a plant. C. Paint. D. Scissors.
()5. What is the purpose(目的) of this passage?
A. To tell us how to buy a flower pot. B. To tell us how to reuse a waste bottle.
C. To tell us how to grow big flowers. D. To tell us how to clean bottles.

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B

【分析】
本题是关于用废塑料瓶制作花盆的阅读理解题，需根据文章内容逐一对应各问题的选项，重点查找细节信息和主旨内容。
【解析】
1. 问题：制作花盆用什么？根据文章“What you need”部分提到“A waste plastic bottle”，对应选项A（塑料瓶），故选A。
2. 问题：第一步做什么？根据文章“How to make it”第1条“Clean the bottle first”，故选B。
3. 问题：用瓶子的哪部分？根据第2条“Cut the bottle in half. Use the bottom part as the pot”，故选C。
4. 问题：往瓶子里放什么？根据第4条“Put some soil into the bottle”和第5条“Plant a small flower in the soil”，可知放土壤和植物，故选B。
5. 问题：文章目的是什么？文章围绕用废塑料瓶制作花盆展开，核心是废瓶子的再利用，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为实用类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节的定位和主旨的把握，内容贴近生活，难度适中，学生易从文中找到对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.8

二 新情境 时事热点 阅读短文，判断句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a special day to remind us to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by following the “3R” rules—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Reduce means using less. We can reduce our use of things like water or gasoline. Reuse means using again, rather than throwing things away. We can reuse many things, such as plastic bags and boxes. Recycle means making something new from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling centre, they can be used again in a different way.
On Earth Day, we remind ourselves and everyone on the Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We must all do our part, and we can make a difference. On April 22nd, remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day!
()1. April 22nd is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet.
()2. In order to keep Earth clean, there's a rule we must follow.
()3. Reuse means making something new from something old.
()4. We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way.
()5. 新考法 主旨大意 This passage mainly talks about what we can do on Earth Day.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应内容，对比细节是否一致，注意区分易混淆概念（如3R规则的不同含义），避免偷换概念、范围缩小等陷阱，最后判断正误。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段前两句：Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a special day to remind us to take care of our planet, Earth. 可知4月22日是提醒照顾地球的日子，故1题正确。
2. 定位原文第一段：We can keep Earth clean by following the “3R” rules—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. 可知是3个规则而非1个，故2题错误。
3. 定位原文对Reuse的解释：Reuse means using again, rather than throwing things away. 而“用旧物做新东西”是Recycle的含义，故3题错误。
4. 定位原文第一段末尾：If we take these materials to a recycling centre, they can be used again in a different way. 可知回收材料可不同方式再用，故4题正确。
5. 通读全文，短文围绕地球日及环保3R规则展开，核心是倡导日常环保行动，并非仅讲地球日当天的做法，故5题正确。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解（判断正误）、环保主题语篇
【点评】本题结合时事热点地球日，考查阅读理解判断正误的能力，需学生精准定位原文细节、区分易混概念，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7