2026年综合应用创新题典中点九年级英语全一册人教版第155页答案
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s said that the young lady over there is our
boss's
(boss) wife.
2. It’s so
noisy
(noise) that I can’t hear a word of what you are saying.
3. When they lived in the suburbs, they used to watch stars on
starry
(star) nights.
4. On rainy days, the
postmen
(postman ) still deliver
packets
(packet) on time.
5. Many
copies
of the famous painting were made, and its style
was copied
by other artists. (copy)

答案

1. boss's 2. noisy
3. starry【点拨】空格后面是名词,所以此处需要形容词修饰,star的形容词是starry。
4. postmen; packets 5. copies; was copied

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题需表达“老板的妻子”,要用名词所有格修饰名词wife,boss的所有格形式为boss's;
2. 第二题中so是副词,后接形容词作表语,需将名词noise转换为形容词noisy;
3. 第三题空格后是名词nights,需用形容词修饰,star的形容词形式为starry;
4. 第四题谓语动词deliver是原形,说明主语为复数,postman的复数是postmen,packet的复数是packets;
5. 第五题中many后接可数名词复数,copy的复数是copies;第二空主语style是动作的承受者,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was+过去分词,故填was copied。
【解析】
1. 表示所属关系,用名词所有格,boss的所有格为boss's,故填boss's;
2. so后接形容词作表语,noise的形容词是noisy,故填noisy;
3. 修饰名词nights需用形容词,star的形容词为starry,故填starry;
4. 谓语deliver为原形,主语用复数,postman复数是postmen,packet复数是packets,故填postmen; packets;
5. many后接名词复数,copy复数是copies;被动语态结构为was+过去分词,故填copies; was copied。
【答案】
1. boss's 2. noisy 3. starry 4. postmen; packets 5. copies; was copied
【知识点】
名词所有格、形容词用法、名词复数、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涵盖名词所有格、形容词、名词复数及被动语态,是核心基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空(有一项多余)
recreate origin sunflower apart calligraphy chalk
1. Although Jenny and I have been
apart
for years, she remains my best friend.
2. They used old photographs
to recreate
the journey of early explorers.
3. We all agree that it is right to return stolen relics to their
original
owners.
4. Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese
calligrapher
and painter, was regarded as the “People’s Artist”.
5. With the development of smart whiteboards,
chalks
are being gradually replaced by smart teaching tools in classrooms.

答案

1. apart 2. to recreate 3. original 4. calligrapher 5. chalks

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先明确方框内单词的词性与词义(recreate:动词,再现;origin:名词,起源;sunflower:名词,向日葵;apart:副词,分开;calligraphy:名词,书法;chalk:名词,粉笔),再结合句子语境、语法结构、固定搭配及单词形式变化逐一分析:
1. 句子需副词表状态,结合语境选表“分开”的副词apart;
2. 涉及固定搭配use sth to do sth,需用动词不定式;
3. 空格后为名词,需用形容词修饰,对应origin的形容词形式;
4. 空格处需与painter并列的职业名词,对应calligraphy的职业名词;
5. 句子谓语为复数结构,主语需用chalk的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“虽然Jenny和我分开多年,但仍是最好的朋友”,此处需副词作表语,apart为副词,符合语境,故填apart;
2. 固定搭配use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”,此处需动词不定式,recreate为动词,故填to recreate;
3. 空格后为名词owners,需用形容词修饰,origin的形容词形式为original,意为“原来的”,符合句意,故填original;
4. 空格处与painter并列,需表示人的名词,calligraphy(书法)对应的职业名词为calligrapher(书法家),符合齐白石的身份,故填calligrapher;
5. 句中谓语为are being replaced,主语需为复数名词,chalk表“粉笔”时常用复数形式chalks,符合语境,故填chalks。
【答案】
1. apart 2. to recreate 3. original 4. calligrapher 5. chalks
【知识点】
动词不定式;形容词转换;名词形式变化
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对单词词性、词义及形式变化的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则调整单词形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据语境,用适当的虚词盲填
1. The small pond in the park is full
of
colorful little fish.
2. [2026 江苏无锡期中改编] The teacher asked me to answer his question
within
six words.
3. The library has several copies
of
the first version of this famous novel.
4. He came
across
a little girl picking sunflowers gently when walking through a field.
5. Her passion for science will lead her to great success
for
sure.

答案

1. of 2. within 3. of 4. across 5. for

解析

【分析】本题为英语虚词(介词)填空题,需结合固定搭配和语境语义选择合适的介词。解题时,先回忆常见的介词固定短语,再结合句子语境判断介词用法,如“充满”对应be full of、“偶遇”对应come across等,同时注意语境中“用六个字”需用表范围的介词within。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,符合句意“公园里的小池塘里满是五颜六色的小鱼”,故填of;2. 此处表示“用六个字”,介词within意为“在…之内”,符合语境,故填within;3. 固定搭配copies of意为“…的副本”,符合句意“图书馆有这本著名小说第一版的几本副本”,故填of;4. 固定搭配come across意为“偶遇”,符合句意“他穿过田野时偶遇一个摘向日葵的小女孩”,故填across;5. 固定搭配for sure意为“肯定,确信”,符合句意“她对科学的热情会引领她取得巨大成功”,故填for。
【答案】1. of 2. within 3. of 4. across 5. for
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用介词的固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生牢记常见介词短语,结合语境准确选用介词。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1. 这首歌被一个音乐应用未经许可复制了。
The song
was
copied
by
a music app without permission.
2. 除了看电影,我们周末没有任何计划。
We don’t have any plans for the weekend
apart
from
watching
a movie.
3. 这些珍贵的历史文物将首次向公众展出。
The rare historical relics will
be
on
show
to the public for the first time.
4. 在这么拥堵的交通下,我发现要在一小时内赶到机场是不可能的。
I found
it
impossible
to reach the airport
within
an hour in such heavy traffic.
5. [易错题] 很遗憾,一些珍贵的绘画被盗了。(pity)
It's a pity that some valuable paintings have been stolen.

答案

1. was copied by 2. apart from watching 3. be on show
4. it impossible; within
5. It's a pity that some valuable paintings have been stolen.

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:主语the song是动作copy的承受者,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were + 过去分词,主语为单数,故用was copied;引出动作执行者用介词by,因此填was copied by。
2. 第2题:“除了……之外”的固定短语为apart from,from是介词,后接动词的ing形式,“看电影”对应watch a movie,故填apart from watching。
3. 第3题:主语relics是动作“展出”的承受者,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will + be + 过去分词;“展出”的固定表达为be on show,故填be on show。
4. 第4题:考查find的固定用法find it + 形容词 + to do sth,其中it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式;“不可能的”为impossible;“在一小时内”用介词within,故填it impossible; within。
5. 第5题:“很遗憾”的固定句型为It's a pity that...;“被盗”需用现在完成时的被动语态,主语some valuable paintings是复数,故用have been stolen,整句为It's a pity that some valuable paintings have been stolen。
【解析】
1. 一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词,主语the song为单数,copy的过去分词为copied,引出执行者用by,故填was copied by。
2. apart from表示“除……之外”,后接动名词,watch的动名词为watching,故填apart from watching。
3. 一般将来时被动语态结构为will + be + 过去分词,“展出”对应be on show,故填be on show。
4. find it + adj + to do是固定结构,it作形式宾语,“不可能的”是impossible,“在……内”用within,故填it impossible; within。
5. It's a pity that是固定句型,“被盗”用现在完成时被动语态have been stolen,故整句为It's a pity that some valuable paintings have been stolen。
【答案】
1. was copied by 2. apart from watching 3. be on show 4. it impossible; within 5. It's a pity that some valuable paintings have been stolen.
【知识点】
被动语态、固定短语搭配、it作形式宾语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的应用,涉及被动语态、固定短语、固定句型等核心知识点,是日常学习中的重点内容,需学生熟练掌握相关结构的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6