五、词与短语填空(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
process / went on / hard / leaves / late / went out / taught

On May day, our class 66 a school trip to a tea factory. In the tea garden, farmers 67 us how to pick the fresh young leaves. We also learned how to fry(炒) tea 68 by hand. After that, we walked along the green tea plants and listened to stories about the 69 of making tea. People there worked 70 to keep the tea-making skills alive and pass on the tea culture to the young. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to enjoy every cup of tea more.
66.
process / went on / hard / leaves / late / went out / taught
On May day, our class 66 a school trip to a tea factory. In the tea garden, farmers 67 us how to pick the fresh young leaves. We also learned how to fry(炒) tea 68 by hand. After that, we walked along the green tea plants and listened to stories about the 69 of making tea. People there worked 70 to keep the tea-making skills alive and pass on the tea culture to the young. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to enjoy every cup of tea more.
66.
went on
67. taught
68. leaves
69. process
70. hard
答案
66. went on 67. taught 68. leaves 69. process
70. hard
70. hard
解析
【分析】
这道题是词与短语填空题,解题时需先通读全文把握大意,再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配和词性来筛选合适词汇,同时排除多余选项。
1. 第66空:根据固定表达“go on a trip(去郊游/旅行)”,文章讲述过去发生的事,要用一般过去式,所以选went on。
2. 第67空:结合“农民______我们如何采摘嫩叶”的语境,需要表示“教授”的动词,且用过去式,因此选taught。
3. 第68空:“炒茶______”需要填表示“茶叶”的词汇,leaf的复数形式leaves符合语境。
4. 第69空:“制茶的______”,process表示“过程”,the process of...是固定表达,契合语义。
5. 第70空:“工作______”,hard可修饰动词work,work hard是固定搭配,表示“努力工作”,符合语境。最后确认多余选项went out和late不符合文中任何空的要求,验证选择正确。
【解析】
1. 66空:“go on a school trip”是固定短语,意为“参加学校旅行”,文章时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went on。
2. 67空:句意为“在茶园里,农民教我们如何采摘新鲜的嫩叶”,“teach sb. how to do sth.”是固定用法,时态为一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught,故填taught。
3. 68空:句意为“我们还学习了如何手工炒茶叶”,“tea leaves”表示“茶叶”,leaf的复数形式是leaves,故填leaves。
4. 69空:句意为“我们沿着茶树走着,听关于制茶过程的故事”,“the process of...”表示“……的过程”,符合语义,故填process。
5. 70空:句意为“那里的人们努力工作来传承制茶技艺,把茶文化传递给年轻人”,“work hard”是固定搭配,意为“努力工作”,故填hard。
【答案】
66. went on 67. taught 68. leaves 69. process 70. hard
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词过去式、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇、短语的掌握及语境运用能力,需结合文章时态、固定搭配和语义选择词汇,同时注意词性和形式变化,对学生语言综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是词与短语填空题,解题时需先通读全文把握大意,再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配和词性来筛选合适词汇,同时排除多余选项。
1. 第66空:根据固定表达“go on a trip(去郊游/旅行)”,文章讲述过去发生的事,要用一般过去式,所以选went on。
2. 第67空:结合“农民______我们如何采摘嫩叶”的语境,需要表示“教授”的动词,且用过去式,因此选taught。
3. 第68空:“炒茶______”需要填表示“茶叶”的词汇,leaf的复数形式leaves符合语境。
4. 第69空:“制茶的______”,process表示“过程”,the process of...是固定表达,契合语义。
5. 第70空:“工作______”,hard可修饰动词work,work hard是固定搭配,表示“努力工作”,符合语境。最后确认多余选项went out和late不符合文中任何空的要求,验证选择正确。
【解析】
1. 66空:“go on a school trip”是固定短语,意为“参加学校旅行”,文章时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went on。
2. 67空:句意为“在茶园里,农民教我们如何采摘新鲜的嫩叶”,“teach sb. how to do sth.”是固定用法,时态为一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught,故填taught。
3. 68空:句意为“我们还学习了如何手工炒茶叶”,“tea leaves”表示“茶叶”,leaf的复数形式是leaves,故填leaves。
4. 69空:句意为“我们沿着茶树走着,听关于制茶过程的故事”,“the process of...”表示“……的过程”,符合语义,故填process。
5. 70空:句意为“那里的人们努力工作来传承制茶技艺,把茶文化传递给年轻人”,“work hard”是固定搭配,意为“努力工作”,故填hard。
【答案】
66. went on 67. taught 68. leaves 69. process 70. hard
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词过去式、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇、短语的掌握及语境运用能力,需结合文章时态、固定搭配和语义选择词汇,同时注意词性和形式变化,对学生语言综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Last year, I celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my Chinese classmate Xiao Mei and her family. It was such a warm and joyful night 71 I will never forget it.
Xiao Mei told me the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, 72 the moon is the roundest and brightest. It's a time for families to get together and express their 73 (wish) for happiness and reunion(团聚).
On that evening, her family 74 (make) a big dinner with many delicious dishes, like moon-cakes, and fresh fruits. Moon-cakes are round desserts with fillings like red bean paste(酱), lotus seed paste, or egg yolk(蛋黄) inside. They looked 75 (beauty) and tasted sweet.
After dinner, we sat in the yard, drank tea, ate moon-cakes and 76 (enjoy) the moon. The moon was shining 77 (bright) in the sky, just like a big silver plate. Xiao Mei's grandma told me the story of Chang'e, a fairy(仙女) living 78 the moon with her rabbit. I listened carefully and lost 79 (I) in the moving story.
I felt so happy to be with Xiao Mei's family. This Mid-Autumn Festival let me 80 (know) more about Chinese culture, and I hope to celebrate it again with them next year.
71.
76.
Last year, I celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my Chinese classmate Xiao Mei and her family. It was such a warm and joyful night 71 I will never forget it.
Xiao Mei told me the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, 72 the moon is the roundest and brightest. It's a time for families to get together and express their 73 (wish) for happiness and reunion(团聚).
On that evening, her family 74 (make) a big dinner with many delicious dishes, like moon-cakes, and fresh fruits. Moon-cakes are round desserts with fillings like red bean paste(酱), lotus seed paste, or egg yolk(蛋黄) inside. They looked 75 (beauty) and tasted sweet.
After dinner, we sat in the yard, drank tea, ate moon-cakes and 76 (enjoy) the moon. The moon was shining 77 (bright) in the sky, just like a big silver plate. Xiao Mei's grandma told me the story of Chang'e, a fairy(仙女) living 78 the moon with her rabbit. I listened carefully and lost 79 (I) in the moving story.
I felt so happy to be with Xiao Mei's family. This Mid-Autumn Festival let me 80 (know) more about Chinese culture, and I hope to celebrate it again with them next year.
71.
that
72. when
73. wishes
74. made
75. beautiful
76.
enjoyed
77. brightly/bright
78. on
79. myself
80. know
答案
71. that 72. when 73. wishes
74. made 75. beautiful 76. enjoyed
77. brightly/bright 78. on 79. myself 80. know
74. made 75. beautiful 76. enjoyed
77. brightly/bright 78. on 79. myself 80. know
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者和中国同学小梅一家共度中秋节的经历。解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来逐一填空:
1. 第71题:看到句中的“such”,要想到“such...that...”的固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句,所以此处填that。
2. 第72题:先行词是表示时间的“the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”,后面是定语从句,从句不缺主干成分,需用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语。
3. 第73题:“wish”表示“愿望”时是可数名词,前面有“their”(他们的),说明不止一个愿望,所以要用复数形式wishes。
4. 第74题:文章开头提到“Last year”,表明整个事件发生在过去,所以谓语动词要用一般过去式,“make”的过去式是made。
5. 第75题:“look”是系动词,系动词后要接形容词作表语,“beauty”是名词,其形容词形式是beautiful。
6. 第76题:句中“sat, drank, ate”和空格处的词是并列谓语,都要用一般过去式,“enjoy”的过去式是enjoyed。
7. 第77题:“shining”是动词的现在分词形式,需要用副词来修饰,“bright”的副词是brightly;另外“bright”也可作副词表示“明亮地”,所以两个答案都正确。
8. 第78题:表示“在月亮上”要用固定搭配“on the moon”,所以填on。
9. 第79题:“lose oneself in...”是固定短语,意为“沉浸于……”,主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是myself。
10. 第80题:“let sb do sth”是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,所以后面接动词原形know。
【解析】
71. 考查固定句型。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
72. 考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是时间名词“the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。
73. 考查名词复数。“wish”作“愿望”讲时为可数名词,根据“their”可知此处应用复数形式,故填wishes。
74. 考查一般过去时。根据句首的“Last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“make”的过去式是made,故填made。
75. 考查形容词。“look”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“beauty”的形容词形式是beautiful,故填beautiful。
76. 考查一般过去时。句中“sat, drank, ate”与空格处的动词是并列谓语,时态需保持一致,都用一般过去式,“enjoy”的过去式是enjoyed,故填enjoyed。
77. 考查副词。“shining”是动词,需要副词修饰,“bright”的副词形式是brightly;此外“bright”也可作副词,表示“明亮地”,故填brightly/bright。
78. 考查介词。“on the moon”是固定搭配,意为“在月亮上”,故填on。
79. 考查反身代词。固定短语“lose oneself in...”表示“沉浸于……”,主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是myself,故填myself。
80. 考查固定搭配。“let sb do sth”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形,故填know。
【答案】
71. that 72. when 73. wishes
74. made 75. beautiful 76. enjoyed
77. brightly/bright 78. on 79. myself 80. know
【知识点】
1. 固定句型搭配
2. 一般过去时
3. 定语从句
【点评】
本题通过记叙文的形式考查英语基础语法和固定搭配,内容贴合中国传统节日,既考查了语言知识,也渗透了文化常识。解题需结合语境判断时态、词性,熟练掌握固定句型和短语是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者和中国同学小梅一家共度中秋节的经历。解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来逐一填空:
1. 第71题:看到句中的“such”,要想到“such...that...”的固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句,所以此处填that。
2. 第72题:先行词是表示时间的“the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”,后面是定语从句,从句不缺主干成分,需用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语。
3. 第73题:“wish”表示“愿望”时是可数名词,前面有“their”(他们的),说明不止一个愿望,所以要用复数形式wishes。
4. 第74题:文章开头提到“Last year”,表明整个事件发生在过去,所以谓语动词要用一般过去式,“make”的过去式是made。
5. 第75题:“look”是系动词,系动词后要接形容词作表语,“beauty”是名词,其形容词形式是beautiful。
6. 第76题:句中“sat, drank, ate”和空格处的词是并列谓语,都要用一般过去式,“enjoy”的过去式是enjoyed。
7. 第77题:“shining”是动词的现在分词形式,需要用副词来修饰,“bright”的副词是brightly;另外“bright”也可作副词表示“明亮地”,所以两个答案都正确。
8. 第78题:表示“在月亮上”要用固定搭配“on the moon”,所以填on。
9. 第79题:“lose oneself in...”是固定短语,意为“沉浸于……”,主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是myself。
10. 第80题:“let sb do sth”是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,所以后面接动词原形know。
【解析】
71. 考查固定句型。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
72. 考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是时间名词“the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。
73. 考查名词复数。“wish”作“愿望”讲时为可数名词,根据“their”可知此处应用复数形式,故填wishes。
74. 考查一般过去时。根据句首的“Last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“make”的过去式是made,故填made。
75. 考查形容词。“look”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“beauty”的形容词形式是beautiful,故填beautiful。
76. 考查一般过去时。句中“sat, drank, ate”与空格处的动词是并列谓语,时态需保持一致,都用一般过去式,“enjoy”的过去式是enjoyed,故填enjoyed。
77. 考查副词。“shining”是动词,需要副词修饰,“bright”的副词形式是brightly;此外“bright”也可作副词,表示“明亮地”,故填brightly/bright。
78. 考查介词。“on the moon”是固定搭配,意为“在月亮上”,故填on。
79. 考查反身代词。固定短语“lose oneself in...”表示“沉浸于……”,主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是myself,故填myself。
80. 考查固定搭配。“let sb do sth”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形,故填know。
【答案】
71. that 72. when 73. wishes
74. made 75. beautiful 76. enjoyed
77. brightly/bright 78. on 79. myself 80. know
【知识点】
1. 固定句型搭配
2. 一般过去时
3. 定语从句
【点评】
本题通过记叙文的形式考查英语基础语法和固定搭配,内容贴合中国传统节日,既考查了语言知识,也渗透了文化常识。解题需结合语境判断时态、词性,熟练掌握固定句型和短语是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
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