用所给词的适当形式完成下面语段
1. Mount Huangshan thousands of visitors every year. Its natural beauty is its greatest . The strange rocks and sea of clouds are very . Tourists are also by the peaceful environment. The city has developed many new to meet the needs of tourists. All these make Mount Huangshan an place to visit. (attract)
2. Every year, my family the Spring Festival with a big dinner. Last year, we it at my grandparents' home. We made dumplings together and gave lucky money to the children. It was a warm and happy . Everyone enjoyed the time and kept until midnight. (celebrate)

1. attracts； attraction； attractive； attracted； attractions； attractive
2. celebrate(s)； celebrated； celebration； celebrating

【分析】
要完成所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、主语特征、词性需求及固定搭配转换单词：第一组用attract，需依次考虑主谓一致、名词形式、形容词形式、被动语态、名词复数、形容词；第二组用celebrate，需考虑时态、名词形式、固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一组（attract）：
第1空：主语Mount Huangshan是第三人称单数，时间状语every year表一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数attracts；
第2空：形容词最高级greatest后接名词，attract的名词为attraction；
第3空：be动词后接形容词作表语，attract的形容词为attractive；
第4空：被动结构be attracted by需用过去分词attracted；
第5空：many后接可数名词复数，attraction的复数为attractions；
第6空：an后接形容词修饰place，用attractive。
2. 第二组（celebrate）：
第1空：my family指家庭整体，一般现在时谓语用celebrate/celebrates；
第2空：last year表过去时，谓语用过去式celebrated；
第3空：a后接名词，celebrate的名词为celebration；
第4空：固定搭配keep doing sth需用动名词celebrating。
【答案】
1. attracts； attraction； attractive； attracted； attractions； attractive
2. celebrate(s)； celebrated； celebration； celebrating
【知识点】
动词时态变化、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查动词适当形式运用，涉及基础语法规则，难度适中，适合初中阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

1. bear
① He was born in 2010 and is a middle school student now.
② She can't bear studying in a noisy environment for a long time.
③ The old bridge cannot bear the weight of too many cars.
④ The children saw a big brown bear in the zoo last weekend.
A. n. 熊
B. v. 承受；忍受
C. v. 支撑；承受（重量）
D. v. 生（孩子）；开（花）；结（果实）
2. judge
① The judge announced the winner after the game in a loud voice.
② We should not judge a person only by his appearance.
A. n. 法官；审判员；裁判员；评判员
B. v. 判断；断定；认为
3. purpose
① The purpose of life is to help others and achieve your dreams.
② His purpose of traveling is to visit his grandparents.
A. n. 重要意义；有价值的意义
B. n. 意图；目的；用途；目标
4. oil
① The car engine needs oil to run smoothly.
② Mom uses cooking oil and salt to make this delicious dish.
③ Many countries get oil from under the ground to produce energy.
A. n. 石油；原油
B. n. 燃油；润滑油
C. n. 食用油
5. passage
① There is a passage between the two buildings.
② With the passage of time, he gradually forgot the unpleasant thing.
③ Please read the passage carefully first, and then answer the questions.
A. n. 通道；走廊
B. n. 章节；段落；乐段
C. n. (时间的)流逝，推移
50 英语 九年级 上册 译林版

1. DBCA 2. AB 3. AB 4. BCA 5. ACB

【分析】本题考查英语常见单词的一词多义辨析，解题思路为：先通读每个句子，分析划线单词在句中的词性和具体语义，再结合给出的义项选项，匹配最符合语境的含义，逐一完成每道小题的作答。
【解析】
1. 分析bear的各句：①句中“was born”是固定搭配，意为“出生”，对应义项D；②句中“bear studying”表示“忍受学习”，对应义项B；③句中“bear the weight”表示“承受重量”，对应义项C；④句中“big brown bear”指“大棕熊”，对应义项A，故答案为DBCA。
2. 分析judge的各句：①句中“the judge announced”指“法官宣布”，对应义项A；②句中“not judge a person”指“判断人”，对应义项B，故答案为AB。
3. 分析purpose的各句：①句中“the purpose of life”指“生活的重要意义”，对应义项A；②句中“purpose of traveling”指“旅行的目的”，对应义项B，故答案为AB。
4. 分析oil的各句：①句中“car engine needs oil”指“发动机需要润滑油/燃油”，对应义项B；②句中“cooking oil”指“食用油”，对应义项C；③句中“get oil from under the ground”指“石油”，对应义项A，故答案为BCA。
5. 分析passage的各句：①句中“passage between the two buildings”指“两建筑间的通道”，对应义项A；②句中“passage of time”指“时间的流逝”，对应义项C；③句中“read the passage”指“读段落”，对应义项B，故答案为ACB。
【答案】1.DBCA 2.AB 3.AB 4.BCA 5.ACB
【知识点】英语一词多义、语境词义辨析、名词动词词义
【点评】本题围绕九年级常见单词的一词多义展开，需结合具体语境判断词义，是巩固词汇运用的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6