2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第153页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. The
crowd
(人群)stood up and started to clap.
2. I was so sad to h
hear
of your grandfather's death.
3. Was there a
pool
(泳池) at the hotel?
4. Now boys, let's give a good
cheer
(欢呼) for Tom.

答案

1. crowd 2. hear 3. pool 4. cheer

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成句子,需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇含义作答:第1题根据汉语“人群”填对应名词;第2题结合首字母h和语境“听说”的固定搭配确定单词;第3题根据汉语“泳池”填对应名词;第4题根据汉语“欢呼”及固定短语搭配确定单词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“人群”,对应英文名词crowd,符合句子语境;
2. 首字母为h,结合语境“听说爷爷去世的消息”,固定短语hear of表示“听说”,故填hear;
3. 汉语提示“泳池”,对应英文名词pool;
4. 汉语提示“欢呼”,固定搭配give a cheer表示“欢呼”,故填cheer。
【答案】
1. crowd 2. hear 3. pool 4. cheer
【知识点】
名词的用法、固定短语搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,主要考查核心名词及常用固定短语的掌握,属于英语基础题型,侧重基础巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)1. Either he or I
am
wrong.

A.am
B.were
C.are
D.is

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查主谓一致的就近原则。解题思路:当either...or...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式需遵循就近一致规则,即与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】根据英语语法的就近一致原则,either...or...连接并列主语时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是I,对应的be动词为am,因此选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致(就近原则)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法中的主谓一致就近原则,属于常规基础题型,只要掌握就近一致规则即可快速解答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)2. Neither Jim nor his parents
live
in America.

A.lives
B.living
C.to live
D.live

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查主谓一致中neither...nor的就近原则。解题思路:当neither...nor连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式由离它更近的主语决定(即就近原则),据此结合主语的数判断谓语动词的正确形式,再匹配选项即可。
【解析】根据主谓一致的就近原则,neither...nor连接并列主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。本题中离谓语最近的主语是his parents(复数形式),因此谓语动词需用原形live。选项A为第三人称单数形式,B为现在分词,C为不定式,均不符合要求;D为动词原形,符合规则,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致、就近原则
【点评】本题考查neither...nor结构的主谓一致用法,属于基础语法考点,需牢记就近原则的核心规则。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)3. You and she
are
of the same age. I'm one year older than you.

A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】首先明确句子主语是"You and she",为复数概念,需搭配复数形式的be动词;再结合后句时态(一般现在时),判断本句也用一般现在时,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 主谓一致:主语"You and she"是复数,be动词需用复数形式,A选项is(单数)、B选项was(过去式单数)、D选项were(过去式复数)均不符合,仅C选项are为复数形式;2. 时态判断:后句"I'm one year older than you"用一般现在时,本句描述当前状态,也用一般现在时,进一步确认选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础的主谓一致与时态用法,属于日常交际类基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固核心语法知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)4. Everyone in the class
is
very happy.

A.is
B.are
C.am
D.were

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语语法中的主谓一致规则。首先明确句子主语是不定代词Everyone,不定代词(如everyone、anyone等)作主语时,谓语动词需使用单数形式;其次判断句子时态,此处描述班级里每个人当前的状态,应用一般现在时,因此be动词应选用单数形式is,据此可选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 确定主语属性:句中主语为不定代词Everyone,根据英语语法,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式。2. 判断时态:句子描述当前的状态,使用一般现在时。3. 匹配be动词:一般现在时中be动词的单数形式为is,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;不定代词用法;一般现在时
【点评】本题聚焦基础语法中的主谓一致考点,核心是掌握不定代词作主语的谓语形式,属于初中英语常见基础题型,难度较低,牢记相关语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 分享你最欣赏的运动员,完成表格。

答案

| 表格栏目 | 填写内容 |
| ---- | ---- |
| Name | Su Bingtian |
| Age | 34 |
| Sports Events | Men's 100-meter dash, 4×100 meters relay race |
| Achievements | He is the first Chinese athlete to finish the men's 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. He set the 9.83s Asian record in the Tokyo Olympics, and won many honors for China in international track events. |
| The reason I admire him | He keeps doing strict training for decades, and never gives up even when he meets injuries and failures. His spirit encourages me a lot. |
| My inspiration | I will learn from him, keep working hard and never be afraid of difficulties in my study and daily life. |

解析

【分析】本题为英语实践类开放性题目,要求完成关于欣赏的运动员的表格填写。解题思路:1. 选择知名度高、信息明确的运动员(如苏炳添,中国田径名将,信息清晰易表述);2. 对应表格各栏目,准确填写符合事实的内容,注意英文表达的正确性,确保信息真实、语言规范。
【解析】按照表格栏目逐一填写:
1. Name:填写运动员姓名,选用苏炳添的英文表述Su Bingtian;
2. Age:填写苏炳添的年龄34;
3. Sports Events:填写其运动项目:Men's 100-meter dash, 4×100 meters relay race;
4. Achievements:填写其成就:He is the first Chinese athlete to finish the men's 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. He set the 9.83s Asian record in the Tokyo Olympics, and won many honors for China in international track events;
5. The reason I admire him:填写欣赏的原因:He keeps doing strict training for decades, and never gives up even when he meets injuries and failures. His spirit encourages me a lot;
6. My inspiration:填写启发:I will learn from him, keep working hard and never be afraid of difficulties in my study and daily life。
【答案】| 表格栏目 | 填写内容 |
| ---- | ---- |
| Name | Su Bingtian |
| Age | 34 |
| Sports Events | Men's 100-meter dash, 4×100 meters relay race |
| Achievements | He is the first Chinese athlete to finish the men's 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. He set the 9.83s Asian record in the Tokyo Olympics, and won many honors for China in international track events. |
| The reason I admire him | He keeps doing strict training for decades, and never gives up even when he meets injuries and failures. His spirit encourages me a lot. |
| My inspiration | I will learn from him, keep working hard and never be afraid of difficulties in my study and daily life. |
【知识点】英语表格填写、英文人物信息表达、英语写作实践
【点评】本题考查学生的信息整理与英文表达能力,属于开放性实践题,选择熟悉的知名人物可降低难度,要求内容真实准确、语言规范。
【难度系数】0.3