Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. The woman who saved the kid is actually a
2. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to memorize a great
3. What star
4. He was born to be a great
5. Many
1. The woman who saved the kid is actually a
policewoman
(女警察).2. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to memorize a great
poet
(诗人) called Qu Yuan.3. What star
rating
(等级) does this restaurant have?4. He was born to be a great
composer
(作曲家).5. Many
deaf
(聋的) people have feelings of loneliness.答案
1. policewoman 2. poet 3. rating
4. composer 5. deaf
4. composer 5. deaf
解析
【分析】这类题需根据汉语提示,结合句子语境填写正确的英语单词,解题时先明确每个汉语含义对应的英语词汇,再检查单词拼写、词性是否符合句子结构,保证填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 汉语“女警察”对应的英语单词为policewoman;2. 汉语“诗人”对应的英语单词为poet;3. 汉语“等级(星级)”对应的英语单词为rating;4. 汉语“作曲家”对应的英语单词为composer;5. 汉语“聋的”对应的英语单词为deaf。
【答案】1. policewoman 2. poet 3. rating 4. composer 5. deaf
【知识点】英语单词拼写;名词运用;形容词运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础核心词汇的掌握情况,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生牢记常用词汇的词义及拼写。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语“女警察”对应的英语单词为policewoman;2. 汉语“诗人”对应的英语单词为poet;3. 汉语“等级(星级)”对应的英语单词为rating;4. 汉语“作曲家”对应的英语单词为composer;5. 汉语“聋的”对应的英语单词为deaf。
【答案】1. policewoman 2. poet 3. rating 4. composer 5. deaf
【知识点】英语单词拼写;名词运用;形容词运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础核心词汇的掌握情况,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生牢记常用词汇的词义及拼写。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
2. Tony
3. Paul is a doctor who
4. I prefer movies which
1.
Dancing
(dance) to music sounds relaxing and exciting.2. Tony
is standing
(stand) near the concert hall now.3. Paul is a doctor who
loves
(love) swimming.4. I prefer movies which
are
(be) interesting.答案
1. Dancing 2. is standing 3. loves 4. are
解析
【分析】
1. 动词原形不能直接作主语,需将其变为动名词(动词+ing)作主语;
2. 句中时间状语now是现在进行时的标志,需用“be+动词现在分词”结构,主语Tony为第三人称单数,be动词用is;
3. 定语从句中,谓语动词的单复数需与先行词保持一致,先行词a doctor为单数;
4. 定语从句中,be动词的单复数需与先行词保持一致,先行词movies为复数。
【解析】
1. 动名词可在句中作主语,故将所给动词dance变为动名词形式Dancing;
2. 由时间状语now可知,本句为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语Tony为第三人称单数,be动词用is,stand的现在分词为standing,故填is standing;
3. 定语从句中,谓语动词需与先行词a doctor(单数)保持一致,故将love变为第三人称单数形式loves;
4. 定语从句中,be动词需与先行词movies(复数)保持一致,故填are。
【答案】
1. Dancing 2. is standing 3. loves 4. are
【知识点】
动名词作主语、现在进行时、定语从句主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查动词的适当形式变形,涉及初中英语核心基础知识点,需熟练掌握不同语境下动词的变形规则,属于日常练习的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 动词原形不能直接作主语,需将其变为动名词(动词+ing)作主语;
2. 句中时间状语now是现在进行时的标志,需用“be+动词现在分词”结构,主语Tony为第三人称单数,be动词用is;
3. 定语从句中,谓语动词的单复数需与先行词保持一致,先行词a doctor为单数;
4. 定语从句中,be动词的单复数需与先行词保持一致,先行词movies为复数。
【解析】
1. 动名词可在句中作主语,故将所给动词dance变为动名词形式Dancing;
2. 由时间状语now可知,本句为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语Tony为第三人称单数,be动词用is,stand的现在分词为standing,故填is standing;
3. 定语从句中,谓语动词需与先行词a doctor(单数)保持一致,故将love变为第三人称单数形式loves;
4. 定语从句中,be动词需与先行词movies(复数)保持一致,故填are。
【答案】
1. Dancing 2. is standing 3. loves 4. are
【知识点】
动名词作主语、现在进行时、定语从句主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查动词的适当形式变形,涉及初中英语核心基础知识点,需熟练掌握不同语境下动词的变形规则,属于日常练习的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 把下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The man in black is their teacher.
The man
2. The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.
The building
3. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man
1. The man in black is their teacher.
The man
who/that
is
in black is their teacher.2. The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.
The building
that/which
stands
near the post office is
a middle school.3. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man
who/that
teaches
us English comes from Hainan.答案
1. who/that is
2. that/which stands, is
3. who/that teaches
2. that/which stands, is
3. who/that teaches
解析
【分析】本题考查定语从句的句型转换,需先确定先行词的指代对象(人/物),再根据先行词在定语从句中所作成分(此处均为主语)选用合适的关系代词,同时保证从句谓语与先行词单复数一致。解题思路:先找出每个句子的先行词,再匹配对应关系代词,最后调整从句谓语形式完成转换。
【解析】1. 先行词是the man(指人),定语从句缺主语,用关系代词who/that引导,先行词为单数,be动词用is,故填who/that is;2. 先行词是the building(指物),定语从句缺主语,用关系代词that/which引导,从句谓语为stands,主句谓语为is,故填that/which stands, is;3. 先行词是the man(指人),定语从句缺主语,用关系代词who/that引导,从句谓语为teaches,故填who/that teaches。
【答案】1. who/that is;2. that/which stands, is;3. who/that teaches
【知识点】定语从句;关系代词的用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,聚焦定语从句核心规则,考查学生对关系代词选用、从句谓语匹配的掌握,是定语从句入门的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 先行词是the man(指人),定语从句缺主语,用关系代词who/that引导,先行词为单数,be动词用is,故填who/that is;2. 先行词是the building(指物),定语从句缺主语,用关系代词that/which引导,从句谓语为stands,主句谓语为is,故填that/which stands, is;3. 先行词是the man(指人),定语从句缺主语,用关系代词who/that引导,从句谓语为teaches,故填who/that teaches。
【答案】1. who/that is;2. that/which stands, is;3. who/that teaches
【知识点】定语从句;关系代词的用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,聚焦定语从句核心规则,考查学生对关系代词选用、从句谓语匹配的掌握,是定语从句入门的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
good practice find touch enjoy play
Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano when he was five years old. After years of 1.
Recently, he decided to share his music with others. Every weekend, he goes to a home for the elderly 3.
good practice find touch enjoy play
Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano when he was five years old. After years of 1.
practice
, it has become something that Chris is 2. good
at.Recently, he decided to share his music with others. Every weekend, he goes to a home for the elderly 3.
to play
the piano. People there used to play chess or watch TV after dinner. The music Chris plays makes them all stop to listen. They love music that 4. touches
their hearts and makes them smile. This means a lot to Chris too. He is a shy boy who 5. finds
it difficult to talk to others, but he is still able to communicate through music. When he plays the piano, he no longer feels shy. Instead, he is happy to be around people who 6. enjoy
his playing.答案
1. practice 2. good 3. to play
4. touches 5. finds 6. enjoy
4. touches 5. finds 6. enjoy
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、主谓一致、非谓语动词等),从方框所给词(good、practice、find、touch、enjoy、play)中选择恰当形式填空,每词仅用一次。解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格处的语法成分和语义,匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词of,介词后需接名词或动名词,方框中practice可作名词,意为“练习”,符合“多年的练习”的语义,故填practice。
2. 考查固定搭配be good at(擅长),此处表示Chris擅长弹钢琴,故填good。
3. 空格处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语,去敬老院的目的是弹钢琴,故填to play。
4. 空格所在句为定语从句,先行词是单数名词music,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;touch one's heart意为“触动某人的心”,故填touches。
5. 空格所在句为定语从句,先行词是单数名词a shy boy,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;find it + adj.是固定结构,意为“发现做某事是…的”,故填finds。
6. 空格所在句为定语从句,先行词是复数名词people,谓语动词需用原形;enjoy one's playing意为“喜欢某人的演奏”,故填enjoy。
【答案】
1. practice 2. good 3. to play 4. touches 5. finds 6. enjoy
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的运用,侧重基础语法(如词性、主谓一致、非谓语动词)和固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,需结合语境分析空格需求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、主谓一致、非谓语动词等),从方框所给词(good、practice、find、touch、enjoy、play)中选择恰当形式填空,每词仅用一次。解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格处的语法成分和语义,匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词of,介词后需接名词或动名词,方框中practice可作名词,意为“练习”,符合“多年的练习”的语义,故填practice。
2. 考查固定搭配be good at(擅长),此处表示Chris擅长弹钢琴,故填good。
3. 空格处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语,去敬老院的目的是弹钢琴,故填to play。
4. 空格所在句为定语从句,先行词是单数名词music,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;touch one's heart意为“触动某人的心”,故填touches。
5. 空格所在句为定语从句,先行词是单数名词a shy boy,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;find it + adj.是固定结构,意为“发现做某事是…的”,故填finds。
6. 空格所在句为定语从句,先行词是复数名词people,谓语动词需用原形;enjoy one's playing意为“喜欢某人的演奏”,故填enjoy。
【答案】
1. practice 2. good 3. to play 4. touches 5. finds 6. enjoy
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的运用,侧重基础语法(如词性、主谓一致、非谓语动词)和固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,需结合语境分析空格需求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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