6. —The is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
—So the wild animals will be protected.

A.development
B.government
C.achievement
D.advertisement

6. B 解析:根据“set up some rules to stop killing wild animals”可知,government 有此职能,符合。

【分析】
本题考查名词词义辨析，解题思路是先理解对话语境，明确句子表达的是“某主体制定规则阻止猎杀野生动物以保护动物”，再分析各选项名词的含义，结合语境判断符合职能的主体，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译对话：——______将要制定一些规则来阻止猎杀野生动物。——所以野生动物会得到保护。
逐个分析选项：
A. development（发展）：与制定规则保护动物的主体无关，排除；
B. government（政府）：政府有制定相关规则保护野生动物的职能，符合语境；
C. achievement（成就）：不符合语境，排除；
D. advertisement（广告）：与制定规则无关，排除。
因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；语境运用
【点评】
本题结合具体语境考查名词的词义理解，属于基础题型，需准确把握各名词含义并结合句子逻辑判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

7. —We should think twice before we .
—I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible.

A.take after
B.take turn
C.take action
D.take away

7. C 解析:根据“think twice”和“make as few mistakes as possible”可知,take action 符合句意。

【分析】首先通读对话，明确语境：第一句强调“在做某事前要三思以尽可能少犯错”，需辨析四个选项的动词短语含义，结合语境选出符合句意的短语。
【解析】先翻译对话：——我们在______前应该三思。——我同意，只有这样我们才能尽可能少犯错。再逐一分析选项：A. take after意为“与……相像”，不符合语境；B. take turn是错误表达，正确形式为take turns（轮流），排除；C. take action意为“采取行动”，代入句中“在采取行动前要三思”，契合“减少错误”的语境；D. take away意为“拿走”，不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的辨析，需准确掌握短语含义及固定搭配，结合对话逻辑选择合适选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

8. —You've improved so much in drawing this year! —Yes, my teacher says practice helps with skill .

A.shape
B.speed
C.growth
D.movement

8. C 解析:根据“practice helps with skill”可知,practice helps with skill growth 符合,growth 符合句意。

【分析】先理解对话语境：一方称赞对方今年绘画进步显著，另一方回应老师的观点——练习有助于技能的某方面。需辨析四个选项名词的含义，结合语境选出合适的词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A.shape意为“形状”，B.speed意为“速度”，C.growth意为“增长、提升”，D.movement意为“运动、活动”。根据语境“practice helps with skill”（练习有助于技能……），结合句意，练习能促进技能的提升，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常交际对话考查名词词义辨析，需准确理解语境及单词含义，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

9. I used to be shy enough, so I took up singing to deal with my shyness at the age of ten.
that, I dare to sing in public now.

A.As for
B.According to
C.More than
D.Thanks to

9. D 解析:根据“took up singing to deal with my shyness(唱歌克服害羞)”和“dare to sing in public(敢当众唱歌)”可知,Thanks to 符合因果关系。

【分析】首先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合句子的逻辑关系判断合适的短语。前半部分提到过去通过唱歌克服害羞，后半部分说明现在敢当众唱歌，二者存在因果关系，需选择能体现该因果关系的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A.As for意为“至于；关于”，不符合语境；B.According to意为“根据；按照”，无法体现因果逻辑；C.More than意为“超过；多于”，语义不匹配；D.Thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，能准确表达“因为唱歌克服害羞，所以现在敢当众唱歌”的因果关系，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；因果关系表达
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析，解题关键是理清句子间的逻辑关系，掌握各短语含义即可作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 我把孩子托给了靠得住的人。
I left my kids .
2. 在野外，熊猫宝宝会生病甚至死亡。
Baby pandas can and even die .
3. 一开始，他闭着眼睛躺在床上。
, he lay on the bed .
4. 政府为这些鸟建立了一个自然保护区。

5. 没有什么比健康更重要。

6. 有志者，事竟成。

1. in safe hands
2. get sick; in the wild
3. In the beginning; with eyes closed
4. The government set up a natural reserve for these birds.
5. There is nothing more important than health.
6. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【分析】本题考查英语句子翻译，需结合固定短语、句型及常用表达完成：1. “托给靠得住的人”对应固定短语in safe hands，是表“被可靠照顾”的常用表达；2. “生病”用get sick，“在野外”是固定短语in the wild；3. “一开始”对应In the beginning，“闭着眼睛”用with的复合结构with eyes closed；4. 主谓宾结构，主语“政府”为The government，“建立”用过去式set up，“自然保护区”是a natural reserve，“为这些鸟”用for these birds；5. 采用There be句型，“没有什么”是nothing，“比健康更重要”是more important than health；6. 英语谚语“有志者，事竟成”有固定表达。
【解析】1. 固定搭配in safe hands符合“托给靠得住的人”的语境，故填in safe hands；2. “生病”译为get sick，“在野外”译为in the wild，故依次填get sick；in the wild；3. “一开始”译为In the beginning，“闭着眼睛”用with的复合结构with eyes closed，故依次填In the beginning；with eyes closed；4. 主语The government，谓语set up（过去式），宾语a natural reserve，状语for these birds，整句译为The government set up a natural reserve for these birds；5. There be句型中，主语nothing，表语more important than health，整句译为There is nothing more important than health；6. 英语谚语固定表达为Where there is a will, there is a way。
【答案】1. in safe hands；2. get sick; in the wild；3. In the beginning; with eyes closed；4. The government set up a natural reserve for these birds.；5. There is nothing more important than health.；6. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【知识点】英语固定短语、There be句型、英语谚语
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语、句型及谚语翻译，需掌握常用固定表达和句型结构，是英语学习中基础的翻译练习内容。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
新素材 机器狗上泰山 In the Mount Tai scenic area in Tai'an, Shandong Province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a "porter(脚夫)" on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Mount Tai receives millions of visitors. These tourists produce nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain(地形) in the Mount Tai made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped(四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles(障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo(货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity(容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 per cent of the mountain's terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, "I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It's truly amazing."
1. What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Mount Tai scenic area?
A. To guide tourists.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To clean the scenic area directly.
D. To carry heavy things like rubbish.
2. Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Mount Tai?
A. Because there are too many tourists.
B. Because the garbage is too heavy.
C. Because the tourists don't cooperate with the cleaners.
D. Because cleaners can't use big machines to help them do cleaning.
3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A. Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
B. The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
C. With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D. Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
4. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?
A. Tourism.
B. Technology.
C. Environment.
D. Entertainment.

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗,其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物,以减少人力需求。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a 'porter' on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.”可知,机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选 D。
2. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain in the Mount Tai ... as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.”可知,泰山地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选 D。
3. B 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from ... fit over 80 per cent of the mountain's terrain.”可知,第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍,且续航 4 到 6 小时,说明其可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作的效率。故选 B。
4. B 解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一款机器狗,其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物,以减少人力需求。文章核心为科技产品,我们可能会在报纸的科技版块找到这篇文章。故选 B。

【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文第一段中关于机器狗主要工作的描述，直接匹配选项得出答案；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位原文第二段中泰山垃圾清理运输困难的原因，找到对应大型机械无法使用的表述；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需分析第五段中机器狗的速度、续航、地形适配率等数据，推断其对垃圾收集效率的影响；
4. 第4题是文章出处题，需通读全文核心内容（介绍科技产品机器狗），判断所属报纸版块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a 'porter' on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.”可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物，对应选项D，故选D；
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The terrain in the Mount Tai made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.”可知，泰山地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械帮忙清理，对应选项D，故选D；
3. 推理判断题：第五段提到机器狗从山脚到山顶仅需2小时（普通游客约4小时），续航4-6小时，适配80%以上地形，这些数据说明其可能大幅提升垃圾收集效率，对应选项B，故选B；
4. 文章出处题：全文核心介绍应用于泰山的科技产品（机器狗），属于科技相关内容，应在报纸的科技版块，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕科技产品在景区的应用展开，侧重考查学生提取细节信息、逻辑推理及判断文章出处的能力，题目设置贴合基础考点，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6