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B
Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore's schools, too. Read the school rules below.
The national song
Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every weekday.
The school uniform
Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can't wear their own clothes at school.
Be on time
Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15. In the afternoon, they must arrive at school before 12:35. But on Wednesday afternoon they do sports, so they can get to school before 1:15 p. m.
Leave the school
Students can't go out alone (单独). If someone has to leave the school, he or she must be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent or an authorized (经授权的) person.
Visitors to the school
Visitors to the school should report to the General Office first. They can't get into the school without permission (批准).
6. How many school rules are mentioned in this article?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
7. How often do students and teachers in Singapore sing the national song?
A. Twice a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Four times a week.
D. Five times a week.
8. Students should wear
A. their own clothes
B. white T-shirts
C. blue trousers
D. school uniforms
9. What time should students usually get to school in the morning?
A. Before 1:15 p. m.
B. Before 7:15 a. m.
C. Before 12:35 p. m.
D. Before 8:15 a. m.
10. The passage is about
A. uniforms
B. school shoes
C. school rules
D. strange hair
Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore's schools, too. Read the school rules below.
The national song
Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every weekday.
The school uniform
Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can't wear their own clothes at school.
Be on time
Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15. In the afternoon, they must arrive at school before 12:35. But on Wednesday afternoon they do sports, so they can get to school before 1:15 p. m.
Leave the school
Students can't go out alone (单独). If someone has to leave the school, he or she must be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent or an authorized (经授权的) person.
Visitors to the school
Visitors to the school should report to the General Office first. They can't get into the school without permission (批准).
6. How many school rules are mentioned in this article?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
7. How often do students and teachers in Singapore sing the national song?
A. Twice a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Four times a week.
D. Five times a week.
8. Students should wear
D
at school.A. their own clothes
B. white T-shirts
C. blue trousers
D. school uniforms
9. What time should students usually get to school in the morning?
A. Before 1:15 p. m.
B. Before 7:15 a. m.
C. Before 12:35 p. m.
D. Before 8:15 a. m.
10. The passage is about
C
.A. uniforms
B. school shoes
C. school rules
D. strange hair
答案
6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍新加坡校园规则的应用文阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览题干明确需要查找的信息，再带着问题回到原文对应位置定位内容：第6题直接数文中给出的规则小标题数量即可；第7题定位唱国歌的相关描述，结合weekday的含义计算频率；第8、9题直接匹配原文对应细节就能得到答案；第10题梳理全文核心内容判断主旨即可。
【解析】
6. 通读全文可以找到文中明确列出的5条校规，分别是唱国歌、穿校服、按时到校、离校要求、访客入校要求，共5条，对应选项C。
7. 原文明确说明“Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every weekday”，weekday指周一到周五的5个工作日，因此一周要唱5次国歌，对应选项D。
8. 原文校服板块直接给出“Students should wear school uniforms at school”，可知学生在校需要穿校服，对应选项D。
9. 原文准时到校板块说明“In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15”，即学生早上需要在7:15前到校，对应选项B。
10. 文章开篇就点明主题是介绍新加坡学校的相关规则，全文所有内容都围绕校规展开，因此文章主题是校规，对应选项C。
【答案】
6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，文本信息检索
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用文阅读，所有题目几乎都可以通过直接在原文中匹配对应关键词得到答案，主要考察学生快速从阅读材料中抓取关键信息的能力，适合基础阶段的学生练习信息查找类阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.2
这是一篇介绍新加坡校园规则的应用文阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览题干明确需要查找的信息，再带着问题回到原文对应位置定位内容：第6题直接数文中给出的规则小标题数量即可；第7题定位唱国歌的相关描述，结合weekday的含义计算频率；第8、9题直接匹配原文对应细节就能得到答案；第10题梳理全文核心内容判断主旨即可。
【解析】
6. 通读全文可以找到文中明确列出的5条校规，分别是唱国歌、穿校服、按时到校、离校要求、访客入校要求，共5条，对应选项C。
7. 原文明确说明“Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every weekday”，weekday指周一到周五的5个工作日，因此一周要唱5次国歌，对应选项D。
8. 原文校服板块直接给出“Students should wear school uniforms at school”，可知学生在校需要穿校服，对应选项D。
9. 原文准时到校板块说明“In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15”，即学生早上需要在7:15前到校，对应选项B。
10. 文章开篇就点明主题是介绍新加坡学校的相关规则，全文所有内容都围绕校规展开，因此文章主题是校规，对应选项C。
【答案】
6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，文本信息检索
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用文阅读，所有题目几乎都可以通过直接在原文中匹配对应关键词得到答案，主要考察学生快速从阅读材料中抓取关键信息的能力，适合基础阶段的学生练习信息查找类阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.2
六、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
| with, they, happy, life, rule, sell, kitchen, relax, also, be, quiet, feel |
| --- |
Do you like to go to the museum? Yes? So you must know there are always many 1 in museums—no playing, no touching (触摸) or no food etc. But things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is one of the best children's museums in the USA. Here, children don't need to keep 2. It's easy to see them talking and playing 3 their families in those halls. Children can also learn and 4 things by touching.
In Please Touch Museum, there 5 many interesting exhibits (展览) on art, history, science, and more for children. One of the children's favourites is Food & Family. Children like to play games here—they buy food at the "store" and make dinner in the "6". It's a good practice to learn 7 skills (技能), isn't it? Storytime Cabin is 8 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 9 here, too. After a happy morning, families don't need to leave the museum to have lunch. Children can always find 10 favourite food in the cafe (小餐馆) of Please Touch Museum.
Do you want to learn through playing? Come to Please Touch Museum!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
| with, they, happy, life, rule, sell, kitchen, relax, also, be, quiet, feel |
| --- |
Do you like to go to the museum? Yes? So you must know there are always many 1 in museums—no playing, no touching (触摸) or no food etc. But things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is one of the best children's museums in the USA. Here, children don't need to keep 2. It's easy to see them talking and playing 3 their families in those halls. Children can also learn and 4 things by touching.
In Please Touch Museum, there 5 many interesting exhibits (展览) on art, history, science, and more for children. One of the children's favourites is Food & Family. Children like to play games here—they buy food at the "store" and make dinner in the "6". It's a good practice to learn 7 skills (技能), isn't it? Storytime Cabin is 8 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 9 here, too. After a happy morning, families don't need to leave the museum to have lunch. Children can always find 10 favourite food in the cafe (小餐馆) of Please Touch Museum.
Do you want to learn through playing? Come to Please Touch Museum!
1.
rules
2.
quiet
3.
with
4.
feel
5.
are
6.
kitchen
7.
life
8.
also
9.
relaxing
10.
their
答案
1. rules 2. quiet 3. with 4. feel 5. are
6. kitchen 7. life 8. also 9. relaxing
10. their
6. kitchen 7. life 8. also 9. relaxing
10. their
解析
【分析】
拿到这类选词填空题，首先第一步要先通读全文，理清文章主题：本文是介绍美国的特色儿童场馆“请触摸博物馆”的相关规则和游玩特色，先对整体内容有大致认知。第二步先浏览方框内给出的所有备选词，标注每个词的常见词性和含义，方便后续筛选。第三步逐空结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配来判断所需单词的含义和正确形式，同时注意每词仅用一次，最终核对逻辑是否通顺，排除两个多余项。
具体思考路径：1空后面列举的“不能打闹、不能触摸展品、不能带食物”都是博物馆的规定，前面many提示要填可数名词复数；2空结合普通博物馆的常识，这个场馆不需要参观者保持安静，对应固定搭配keep+adj；3空是和家人一起玩耍，对应play的常用搭配；4空前面说通过触摸，并列的动作和感知相关；5空是there be句型，根据后面名词的单复数确定be动词形式；6空前面说做晚饭，对应的场所是厨房；7空后面是技能，结合语境是生活技能；8空前面已经介绍了一个热门展区，这里说另一个展区同样有趣，对应副词“也”；9空and并列前后形式要一致，前面是动名词reading，所以要把动词relax变成动名词形式；10空后面是名词food，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代孩子们的食物。
【解析】
1. 后文列举的no playing、no touching等都是博物馆的规章制度，many后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules，故填rules。
2. 普通博物馆通常要求参观者保持安静，这个场馆不需要遵守该要求，固定搭配keep quiet表示“保持安静”，故填quiet。
3. 固定搭配play with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩耍”，符合语境“和家人们在展厅里游玩”，故填with。
4. 句意为“孩子们也可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物”，and并列前后动词形式一致，前面是动词原形learn，所以填动词原形feel。
5. 本句是there be句型，后面的主语many interesting exhibits是复数，对应的be动词用一般现在时的are，故填are。
6. 前文提到“做晚餐”，对应的场所是厨房，故填kitchen。
7. 固定表达life skills表示“生活技能”，符合语境，故填life。
8. 前文已经介绍了热门展区Food & Family，此处表示“故事小屋同样也是一个有趣的展区”，副词also表示“也”，故填also。
9. and并列前后成分形式一致，前面是动名词reading，所以要把动词relax变为动名词relaxing，表示“阅读和放松”，故填relaxing。
10. 句意为“孩子们总能在博物馆的小餐馆里找到他们最爱的食物”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词food，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
本题多余的两个词是sell和happy，符合题目给出两词多余的要求。
【答案】
1. rules 2. quiet 3. with 4. feel 5. are
6. kitchen 7. life 8. also 9. relaxing 10. their
【知识点】
固定搭配应用
词形转换
there be句型
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的选词填空题型，整体围绕儿童场馆的趣味主题展开，语境贴近学生生活，既考察了对上下文逻辑的理解能力，也覆盖了名词复数、动名词变形、物主代词转换等基础语法点，同时检验了常用固定搭配的积累，只要结合语境逐一推导，很容易得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这类选词填空题，首先第一步要先通读全文，理清文章主题：本文是介绍美国的特色儿童场馆“请触摸博物馆”的相关规则和游玩特色，先对整体内容有大致认知。第二步先浏览方框内给出的所有备选词，标注每个词的常见词性和含义，方便后续筛选。第三步逐空结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配来判断所需单词的含义和正确形式，同时注意每词仅用一次，最终核对逻辑是否通顺，排除两个多余项。
具体思考路径：1空后面列举的“不能打闹、不能触摸展品、不能带食物”都是博物馆的规定，前面many提示要填可数名词复数；2空结合普通博物馆的常识，这个场馆不需要参观者保持安静，对应固定搭配keep+adj；3空是和家人一起玩耍，对应play的常用搭配；4空前面说通过触摸，并列的动作和感知相关；5空是there be句型，根据后面名词的单复数确定be动词形式；6空前面说做晚饭，对应的场所是厨房；7空后面是技能，结合语境是生活技能；8空前面已经介绍了一个热门展区，这里说另一个展区同样有趣，对应副词“也”；9空and并列前后形式要一致，前面是动名词reading，所以要把动词relax变成动名词形式；10空后面是名词food，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代孩子们的食物。
【解析】
1. 后文列举的no playing、no touching等都是博物馆的规章制度，many后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules，故填rules。
2. 普通博物馆通常要求参观者保持安静，这个场馆不需要遵守该要求，固定搭配keep quiet表示“保持安静”，故填quiet。
3. 固定搭配play with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩耍”，符合语境“和家人们在展厅里游玩”，故填with。
4. 句意为“孩子们也可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物”，and并列前后动词形式一致，前面是动词原形learn，所以填动词原形feel。
5. 本句是there be句型，后面的主语many interesting exhibits是复数，对应的be动词用一般现在时的are，故填are。
6. 前文提到“做晚餐”，对应的场所是厨房，故填kitchen。
7. 固定表达life skills表示“生活技能”，符合语境，故填life。
8. 前文已经介绍了热门展区Food & Family，此处表示“故事小屋同样也是一个有趣的展区”，副词also表示“也”，故填also。
9. and并列前后成分形式一致，前面是动名词reading，所以要把动词relax变为动名词relaxing，表示“阅读和放松”，故填relaxing。
10. 句意为“孩子们总能在博物馆的小餐馆里找到他们最爱的食物”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词food，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
本题多余的两个词是sell和happy，符合题目给出两词多余的要求。
【答案】
1. rules 2. quiet 3. with 4. feel 5. are
6. kitchen 7. life 8. also 9. relaxing 10. their
【知识点】
固定搭配应用
词形转换
there be句型
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的选词填空题型，整体围绕儿童场馆的趣味主题展开，语境贴近学生生活，既考察了对上下文逻辑的理解能力，也覆盖了名词复数、动名词变形、物主代词转换等基础语法点，同时检验了常用固定搭配的积累，只要结合语境逐一推导，很容易得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
