阅读理解
一、完形填空。
(A)
The Festival is coming. It usually in January or February. People buy new clothes and lots of nice food. Everyone is .
Zhang Ming's family is . His father is ill. He often goes to . And he always medicine. They don't have so much money. They can't buy new clothes or nice food. Zhang Ming is a boy. He has a plan for the festival. First, he wants to clean the rooms. Next, he wants to draw some pictures with his little brother and put them the wall. Their house will be nice. Then, he wants to meals for the family. He can't cook meat or fish , but he is good at making jiaozi. They are yummy. He also wants to sing and dance with his brother. He thinks his father and mother will be happy.
()1. A. Mid-Autumn B. Dragon Boat C. Spring
()2. A. come B. comes C. coming
()3. A. sad B. excited C. angry
()4. A. different B. the same C. happy
()5. A. school B. park C. hospital
()6. A. have B. takes C. eat
()7. A. foolish B. bad C. good
()8. A. on B. in C. between
()9. A. do B. cook C. cooks
()10. A. good B. well C. nice

1. C 【解析】根据 in January or February 可知,节日为春节。
2. B 3. B
4. A 【解析】根据下文可知,张明的爸爸生病了,所以他家的情况与其他人不同。
5. C 【解析】张明的爸爸生病了,所以他经常去医院。
6. B
7. C 【解析】根据后文张明帮助家里可知,他是个好孩子。
8. A 【解析】画应该挂在墙上,用介词 on。
9. B
10. B 【解析】后面 but 表示转折,所以张明煮不好肉和鱼。

【分析】
做本题需结合节日常识、上下文语境、语法规则及词汇辨析解题：
1. 第1题：根据空格后“in January or February”（一月或二月），结合选项，春节（Spring Festival）在该时间段，故选C；
2. 第2题：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，come的三单为comes，故选B；
3. 第3题：春节是喜庆节日，人们心情兴奋（excited），sad（难过）、angry（生气）不符合语境，故选B；
4. 第4题：下文提到张明父亲生病、家庭经济困难，说明他家情况与他人不同（different），the same（相同）、happy（开心）不符合，故选A；
5. 第5题：父亲生病，张明常去医院（hospital），school（学校）、park（公园）不符合逻辑，故选C；
6. 第6题：固定搭配“take medicine”表示吃药，主语he是三单，动词用takes，故选B；
7. 第7题：张明为家庭分担事务，是好孩子（good），foolish（愚蠢）、bad（坏）不符合，故选C；
8. 第8题：画贴在墙的表面，用介词on，in（内部）、between（两者之间）不符合，故选A；
9. 第9题：固定搭配“cook meals”表示做饭，want to后接动词原形，故选B；
10. 第10题：修饰动词cook需用副词，good、nice是形容词，well是副词，故选B。
【解析】
1. 选C：春节在一月或二月，中秋、端午时间不符，结合节日常识选C；
2. 选B：主语it为三单，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，comes符合语法，选B；
3. 选B：春节是喜庆节日，人们心情兴奋，选B；
4. 选A：张明家因父亲生病、经济困难，情况与他人不同，选A；
5. 选C：父亲生病，去医院符合逻辑，选C；
6. 选B：固定搭配take medicine，主语三单用takes，选B；
7. 选C：张明帮助家庭，是好孩子，选C；
8. 选A：画在墙表面用on，选A；
9. 选B：固定搭配cook meals，want to后接动词原形，选B；
10. 选B：修饰动词cook用副词well，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空，一般现在时，介词与副词用法
【点评】
本题围绕春节主题，结合节日常识、语法知识和词汇辨析考查英语综合运用能力，需紧扣上下文语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

(B)
Two girls were sick . They were in the same room. One girl sat on her bed for one and a half hours every afternoon. Her bed was next to the room's only window. The other girl had to all of her time lying on the bed. Every afternoon when the girl the window sat up, she would describe(描述) all the things she could see outside the window to her . "There is a lovely lake in the park. Ducks are playing on the water while children their model boats. Young lovers are walking around flowers. Some old people are sitting on the benches and chatting ." As the girl described all these, the other girl lying on the bed would close her eyes and imagine the beautiful scene.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the girl by the window died(去世). Then girl moved to the bed by the window. She took her first look at the real world outside. She tried her best to find the beautiful scene, but it was just a ! The girl asked the nurse why her roommate could describe such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told the girl that her roommate was and could not even see the wall.
()1. A. around a hospital B. near a hospital C. in hospital
()2. A. take B. cost C. spend
()3. A. on B. in C. by
()4. A. classmate B. roommate C. friend
()5. A. ride B. are sailing C. drive
()6. A. back to back B. arm in arm C. leg and leg
()7. A. sad B. happy C. happily
()8. A. the other B. other C. another
()9. A. lake B. flower C. wall
()10. A. deaf(聋的) B. blind(失明的) C. nervous

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C
8. A 9. C 10. B

【分析】做完形填空时，需先通读全文，明确文章讲述的是两个住院女孩的故事，把握主旨大意；再逐题分析，结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及上下文逻辑关系逐一排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配“be in hospital”表示“住院”，结合前文“sick（生病）”，可知选C。
2. 第二空：“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，主语为人，符合此处“女孩花费时间”的语境；cost主语为物，take常用it作形式主语，故选C。
3. 第三空：“by the window”是固定短语，意为“在窗边”，对应前文“bed next to the room's only window”，故选C。
4. 第四空：前文提到两个女孩在同一房间，因此是“roommate（室友）”，classmate（同学）、friend（朋友）不符合语境，故选B。
5. 第五空：while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，“sail model boats”表示“驾驶模型船”，主语children为复数，故用are sailing，选B。
6. 第六空：“arm in arm”是固定搭配，意为“手挽手”，符合年轻恋人的状态，back to back（背靠背）、leg and leg（无此搭配）不符合，故选B。
7. 第七空：修饰动词“chatting”需用副词，happily是副词，sad、happy为形容词，故选C。
8. 第八空：两个中的“另一个”用“the other”，other后接复数名词，another指三者及以上的另一个，此处指两个女孩中的另一个，故选A。
9. 第九空：后文护士提到室友“could not even see the wall”，可知窗外实际是墙，故选C。
10. 第十空：室友看不见墙，说明是“blind（失明的）”，deaf（聋的）、nervous（紧张的）不符合，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】本文为叙事类完形填空，通过两个住院女孩的故事，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的运用及词汇辨析能力，需结合上下文逻辑推理解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6