B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 56. (干燥的), and in others it is humid(潮湿的). If the weather is too dry, it will be bad for animals and 57. (植物). In humid weather there may be too much 58. (雨). The rivers may go over their sides. The water in the rivers may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the 59. (世界) the weather may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 60. (下雪), everything looks white. In 61. (冬天), the days are short and the nights are long. 62. (在) cold winter nights, when there are no 63. (云) or winds, the sky is very clear. People may put on their coats and go out for a long 64. (散步). When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to 65. (享用) hot water and food by the fire.

56. dry 57. plants 58. rain 59. world 60. snows 61. winter 62. On 63. clouds 64. walk 65. enjoy

【分析】这道题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，需结合句子的语法结构、词性、单复数、时态及固定搭配等知识解题。先确定每个汉语对应的核心英语单词，再根据句子语境调整形式：如名词需考虑单复数，动词要注意时态和主语的人称，介词要符合特定时间的搭配等。
【解析】
56. 括号内“干燥的”对应形容词dry，此处作表语，直接填写dry。
57. “植物”对应名词plant，与前面的animals并列，需用复数形式plants。
58. “雨”对应名词rain，此处为不可数名词，直接填写rain。
59. “世界”对应名词world，in the world是固定短语，填写world。
60. “下雪”对应动词snow，主语为第三人称单数it，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式snows。
61. “冬天”对应名词winter，in winter是固定搭配，填写winter。
62. 表示“在”具体某一天的晚上，需用介词On，句首首字母大写，填写On。
63. “云”对应名词cloud，与后面的winds并列，需用复数形式clouds。
64. “散步”对应名词walk，固定搭配go out for a walk，填写walk。
65. “享用”对应动词enjoy，be happy to do sth结构中用动词原形，填写enjoy。
【答案】56. dry 57. plants 58. rain 59. world 60. snows 61. winter 62. On 63. clouds 64. walk 65. enjoy
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合简单的语法规则（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、介词搭配）即可完成，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

五、语法填空(10 分)
Dear Frank,
How is it going? You know I have lots of photos. There 66. (be) three photos on my desk. In the first photo, I 67. (read) in the library. It is raining heavily outside, so I have to 68. (stay) there. The book is so funny that I'm 69. (interest) in it very much. In the second photo, it's winter. I'm making 70. snowman with my sister in the yard. It looks 71. a cute girl. The weather is cold, 72. we are still having a good time. In the last photo, we are at the zoo. Look! The 73. (monkey) are climbing up and down in the trees. They are really lovely. When we watch them, time goes 74. (quick)!
Can you tell 75. (I) your photo stories? Please write to me soon.
Glory

66. are 67. am reading 68. stay 69. interested 70. a 71. like 72. but 73. monkeys 74. quickly 75. me

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第66空：考查there be句型，主语three photos为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词需匹配复数主语；
2. 第67空：描述照片中正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，主语为I，对应be动词加现在分词；
3. 第68空：have to为情态类短语，后接动词原形；
4. 第69空：固定搭配be interested in修饰人，需用形容词interested；
5. 第70空：固定短语make a snowman中，snowman为可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a；
6. 第71空：固定搭配look like表“看起来像”，为固定用法；
7. 第72空：前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词；
8. 第73空：be动词为are，主语需用可数名词复数；
9. 第74空：修饰动词goes，需用副词形式；
10. 第75空：动词tell后需接人称代词宾格作宾语。
【解析】
根据上述语法规则和搭配，各空解析如下：
66. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语three photos是复数，一般现在时，故填are；
67. 照片呈现的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语I对应am reading；
68. have to后接动词原形，故填stay；
69. 固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），主语为人，用interested；
70. 固定短语make a snowman（堆雪人），snowman为可数名词单数，加不定冠词a；
71. 固定搭配look like（看起来像），故填like；
72. 前半句“天气冷”和后半句“玩得开心”为转折关系，用but；
73. be动词are要求主语为复数，monkey的复数是monkeys；
74. 修饰动词goes，用quick的副词形式quickly；
75. 动词tell后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。
【答案】
66. are 67. am reading 68. stay 69. interested 70. a 71. like 72. but 73. monkeys 74. quickly 75. me
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，覆盖核心时态、固定短语、词性变化及连词用法，知识点基础全面，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、书面表达(20 分)
李梅在加拿大上学,今天收到妈妈发来的电子邮件,询问她当地的天气、她的身体及生活情况。假如你是李梅,请根据下列提示回复妈妈的邮件。要求:70 词左右。
内容提示:
1.加拿大现在是冬季,多风而且寒冷,人们都穿着保暖的衣服。
2.你现在和朋友在公园里做游戏,一些老人在锻炼,一些男孩在踢足球。

One possible version:
Dear Mum,
I'm glad to get your email. How's it going? Now let me tell you something about the weather and my life in Canada.
I'm having a good time here. Now it's winter in Canada. The weather is windy and cold. People are all wearing their warm clothes. Today is Sunday. I'm playing games in the park with my friends. Some old men are exercising. Some boys are playing football. I feel relaxed here.
I miss you and Dad.
Yours,
Li Mei

【分析】本题为英语应用文书面表达题，要求以李梅的身份回复妈妈的邮件，需覆盖所有提示要点。解题思路：1. 遵循邮件的标准格式（称呼、正文、落款）；2. 用现在进行时描述当下的天气、自身及周围人的活动；3. 控制词数在70左右，语气亲切贴合给家人写信的语境，补充合理细节让内容连贯自然。
【解析】首先开头问候妈妈，说明收到邮件；接着依次介绍加拿大的冬季天气（多风寒冷，人们穿着保暖衣物），再描述自己和朋友在公园的活动（老人锻炼、男孩踢足球），最后表达对家人的思念，落款为李梅，全程使用现在进行时体现当下场景，确保覆盖所有提示要点且语言流畅。
【答案】Dear Mum,
I'm glad to get your email. How's it going? Now let me tell you something about the weather and my life in Canada.
I'm having a good time here. Now it's winter in Canada. The weather is windy and cold. People are all wearing their warm clothes. Today is Sunday. I'm playing games in the park with my friends. Some old men are exercising. Some boys are playing football. I feel relaxed here.
I miss you and Dad.
Yours,
Li Mei
【知识点】英语邮件写作、现在进行时、日常话题书面表达
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有提示要点，时态运用准确，语言自然亲切，符合给家人写信的语气，词数达标，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】0.5