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七、阅读表达
南澳大利亚是绝佳旅行地，拥有丰富的野生动物、美丽花卉和独特景点。孩子们能近距离接触动物，与海狮、海豚共游，甚至可以在野生动物园抚摸温顺的考拉。绵长的海滩可供放松或游泳，国家公园也值得探索。快来享受这段难忘的旅程吧。
词数: 100 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 南澳大利亚 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各小题。
South Australia is a great place to visit. There are a lot of animals, beautiful flowers and interesting places. Do you want to play with koalas? You can do many things you want to do there.
It's a good place for children to have fun. Children can run around with animals. They can play with koalas because they are very friendly. They can swim with sea lions and dolphins there. There are many beautiful beaches(海滩). Children can relax on the long beaches. They can visit the national parks too.
Go there and enjoy yourself! You will like it.
1～2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1. Children can play with koalas because they are
2. When children swim, they can find
3. What can children do in South Australia?(写出两项即可)
4. Where can children relax?
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈最喜欢的动物及原因 What's your favourite animal? Why?
南澳大利亚是绝佳旅行地，拥有丰富的野生动物、美丽花卉和独特景点。孩子们能近距离接触动物，与海狮、海豚共游，甚至可以在野生动物园抚摸温顺的考拉。绵长的海滩可供放松或游泳，国家公园也值得探索。快来享受这段难忘的旅程吧。
词数: 100 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 南澳大利亚 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各小题。
South Australia is a great place to visit. There are a lot of animals, beautiful flowers and interesting places. Do you want to play with koalas? You can do many things you want to do there.
It's a good place for children to have fun. Children can run around with animals. They can play with koalas because they are very friendly. They can swim with sea lions and dolphins there. There are many beautiful beaches(海滩). Children can relax on the long beaches. They can visit the national parks too.
Go there and enjoy yourself! You will like it.
1～2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1. Children can play with koalas because they are
very friendly
.2. When children swim, they can find
sea lions
and dolphins
as partners(伙伴).3. What can children do in South Australia?(写出两项即可)
4. Where can children relax?
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈最喜欢的动物及原因 What's your favourite animal? Why?
答案
七、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了南澳大利亚是个旅游胜地,孩子们可以和动物们玩耍,可以在沙滩上玩耍等。
1. very friendly 2. sea lions and dolphins 3. They can run around with animals. They can play with koalas. They can swim with sea lions and dolphins there. They can relax on the long beaches. They can visit the national parks.(写出两项即可) 4. On the long beaches. 5. Pandas. Because they are cute.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1. very friendly 2. sea lions and dolphins 3. They can run around with animals. They can play with koalas. They can swim with sea lions and dolphins there. They can relax on the long beaches. They can visit the national parks.(写出两项即可) 4. On the long beaches. 5. Pandas. Because they are cute.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，包含完成句子和简略回答题型，解题思路为：1. 完成句子题：先定位题干关键词，回到原文对应段落查找相关语句，提取所需信息补全句子；2. 简略回答题：根据题干问题，在原文中定位相关内容，整理成符合要求的答案（注意题目要求，如第3题需写出两项即可，第5题为开放式试题，言之有理即可）。
【解析】1. 第1题：定位关键词“play with koalas”，找到原文第二段语句“They can play with koalas because they are very friendly.”，提取原因部分“very friendly”；2. 第2题：定位关键词“swim”，找到原文第二段语句“They can swim with sea lions and dolphins there.”，提取游泳的伙伴“sea lions and dolphins”；3. 第3题：定位问题“what can children do”，从原文第二段提取相关活动，任选两项即可，如“They can run around with animals.”“They can play with koalas.”；4. 第4题：定位关键词“relax”，找到原文第二段语句“Children can relax on the long beaches.”，整理为答案“On the long beaches.”；5. 第5题：为开放式试题，结合自身喜好选择动物并说明原因，如选熊猫，原因是可爱，符合要求即可。
【答案】1. very friendly；2. sea lions and dolphins；3. They can run around with animals. They can play with koalas.（答案不唯一，写出两项即可）；4. On the long beaches；5. Pandas. Because they are cute.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从文本中定位、提取信息的能力，第5题结合中考新考法设置开放式问题，兼顾基础考查与思维拓展，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题：定位关键词“play with koalas”，找到原文第二段语句“They can play with koalas because they are very friendly.”，提取原因部分“very friendly”；2. 第2题：定位关键词“swim”，找到原文第二段语句“They can swim with sea lions and dolphins there.”，提取游泳的伙伴“sea lions and dolphins”；3. 第3题：定位问题“what can children do”，从原文第二段提取相关活动，任选两项即可，如“They can run around with animals.”“They can play with koalas.”；4. 第4题：定位关键词“relax”，找到原文第二段语句“Children can relax on the long beaches.”，整理为答案“On the long beaches.”；5. 第5题：为开放式试题，结合自身喜好选择动物并说明原因，如选熊猫，原因是可爱，符合要求即可。
【答案】1. very friendly；2. sea lions and dolphins；3. They can run around with animals. They can play with koalas.（答案不唯一，写出两项即可）；4. On the long beaches；5. Pandas. Because they are cute.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从文本中定位、提取信息的能力，第5题结合中考新考法设置开放式问题，兼顾基础考查与思维拓展，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
