登录
六、(2025·白银中考)阅读理解
词数: 461 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 沙漠绿化 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn't the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can't young people?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years' efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown's environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map?
A. Wuwei
B. Badain Jaran Desert
C. Gansu
D. Tengger Desert
2. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
3. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A. Run away from his hometown.
B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve the local villagers' life and the environment.
D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
4. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A. He only bought 500 trees.
B. Villagers didn't trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died.
D. No volunteers helped him.
5. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A. To turn the desert into an oasis.
B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C. To learn more about Zhong Lin.
D. To share videos about tree planting.
词数: 461 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 沙漠绿化 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn't the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can't young people?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years' efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown's environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map?
A. Wuwei
B. Badain Jaran Desert
C. Gansu
D. Tengger Desert
2. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
3. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A. Run away from his hometown.
B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve the local villagers' life and the environment.
D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
4. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A. He only bought 500 trees.
B. Villagers didn't trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died.
D. No volunteers helped him.
5. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A. To turn the desert into an oasis.
B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C. To learn more about Zhong Lin.
D. To share videos about tree planting.
答案
六、[文章大意]本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化,并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知,民勤县位于甘肃省武威市,位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间,因此,地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选 B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化).”可知,当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选 D。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there... After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知,看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后,他改变了主意,决定留在家乡改变现状,因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选 C。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.”可知,钟林在 2021 年种植了 500 棵梭梭树,但大多数都死了。故选 C。
5. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知,他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选 A。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知,民勤县位于甘肃省武威市,位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间,因此,地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选 B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化).”可知,当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选 D。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there... After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知,看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后,他改变了主意,决定留在家乡改变现状,因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选 C。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.”可知,钟林在 2021 年种植了 500 棵梭梭树,但大多数都死了。故选 C。
5. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知,他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，其中1题是推理判断题，2-5题是细节理解题。解题思路为：先通读文章把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位到原文对应段落，对比选项与原文表述，选出匹配的答案；推理题需结合原文信息合理推导，细节题直接查找原文依据即可。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：根据原文第一段“Minqin County... is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图中▲处应填巴丹吉林沙漠，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“Local people plant suosuo trees... to prevent further desertification.”可知，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步沙漠化，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there... After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知，钟林毕业后决定留在家乡改善当地村民的生活和环境，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.”可知，2021年钟林种植的梭梭树大多死亡，这是他面临的困难，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：根据第五段最后一句“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，参与植树活动的人们的共同目标是把沙漠变成绿洲，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述沙漠绿化的故事，贴近现实主题，符合中考英语阅读理解的命题特点。题目设置涵盖细节理解和推理判断，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析判断的能力，难度中等，能有效帮助学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，其中1题是推理判断题，2-5题是细节理解题。解题思路为：先通读文章把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位到原文对应段落，对比选项与原文表述，选出匹配的答案；推理题需结合原文信息合理推导，细节题直接查找原文依据即可。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：根据原文第一段“Minqin County... is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图中▲处应填巴丹吉林沙漠，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“Local people plant suosuo trees... to prevent further desertification.”可知，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步沙漠化，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there... After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知，钟林毕业后决定留在家乡改善当地村民的生活和环境，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.”可知，2021年钟林种植的梭梭树大多死亡，这是他面临的困难，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：根据第五段最后一句“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，参与植树活动的人们的共同目标是把沙漠变成绿洲，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述沙漠绿化的故事，贴近现实主题，符合中考英语阅读理解的命题特点。题目设置涵盖细节理解和推理判断，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析判断的能力，难度中等，能有效帮助学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
