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七、任务型阅读。
★★★
We all know exercise is important, yet we don't always want to do it! Often we are too busy. But we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that improves our memory. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play sports with others, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How many benefits(益处)can exercise bring according to the text? (不超过5个词)
2. How can exercise keep the weight down? (不超过10个词)
3. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词)
★★★
We all know exercise is important, yet we don't always want to do it! Often we are too busy. But we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that improves our memory. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play sports with others, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth.
The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How many benefits(益处)can exercise bring according to the text? (不超过5个词)
Three.
2. How can exercise keep the weight down? (不超过10个词)
When we exercise, we use energy.
3. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词)
The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
答案
1. Three. 2. When we exercise, we use energy.
3. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.言之有理即可
3. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.言之有理即可
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节类题目，解题思路如下：1. 先通读问题，明确每个问题的核心要求（如第1题问益处数量，第2题问减重方式，第3题补写符合主题的结尾）；2. 带着问题回读短文，定位各问题对应的段落：第1题对应短文第2-4段，第2题对应短文第二段，第3题对应结尾主题；3. 提取信息时严格遵守字数限制，确保答案准确匹配原文或主题要求。
【解析】
1. 短文第2段讲运动对身体的益处，第3段讲对大脑的益处，第4段讲对情绪的益处，共3个，故答案为Three；
2. 短文第二段明确说明“When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down.”，提取该句即可；
3. 结合短文主题“Health is wealth”，结尾需呼应运动与健康的关系，符合要求的句子为“The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.”。
【答案】
1. Three.
2. When we exercise, we use energy.
3. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中信息定位与提取的基础能力，难度适中，学生只需根据问题关键词快速回读短文即可找到对应答案，需注意答案的字数限制要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读的细节类题目，解题思路如下：1. 先通读问题，明确每个问题的核心要求（如第1题问益处数量，第2题问减重方式，第3题补写符合主题的结尾）；2. 带着问题回读短文，定位各问题对应的段落：第1题对应短文第2-4段，第2题对应短文第二段，第3题对应结尾主题；3. 提取信息时严格遵守字数限制，确保答案准确匹配原文或主题要求。
【解析】
1. 短文第2段讲运动对身体的益处，第3段讲对大脑的益处，第4段讲对情绪的益处，共3个，故答案为Three；
2. 短文第二段明确说明“When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down.”，提取该句即可；
3. 结合短文主题“Health is wealth”，结尾需呼应运动与健康的关系，符合要求的句子为“The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.”。
【答案】
1. Three.
2. When we exercise, we use energy.
3. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中信息定位与提取的基础能力，难度适中，学生只需根据问题关键词快速回读短文即可找到对应答案，需注意答案的字数限制要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
