2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册译林版第52页答案
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our Biology teacher helps us study many
living
(live) things by watching videos.
2. [2025 江苏南京期末] A Dream of Red Mansions is among the most famous traditional Chinese literary
works
(work).
3. [2025 江苏泰州期中]This is my
first
(one) time to visit the museum. I feel so happy.
4. [2026 江苏徐州调研] Born in 1881, Shaoxing, Lu Xun was a famous
writer
(write) and thinker.
5. [2026 江苏南京调研]Simon hopes
to play
(play) football in the World Cup one day.

答案

1. living living things 意为“生物”,符合语境。故填 living。
2. works 《红楼梦》是一部文学作品,work 意为“作品”时是可数名词,根据 among 可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填 works。
3. first 根据语境可知,此处表示第一次参观博物馆,应用序数词 first。
4. writer 句意为:鲁迅 1881 年生于绍兴,是著名的作家和思想家。根据语境可知,此处表示“作家”,a 修饰可数名词单数。故填 writer。
5. to play 句意为:西蒙希望有一天能在世界杯踢足球。hope to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”。故填 to play。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形变换填空题,需结合语境、词性规则、固定搭配等知识解题。第1题需用形容词修饰名词things,将动词live变为形容词living;第2题work表“作品”是可数名词,among后接复数形式;第3题表“第一次”,用基数词one对应的序数词first;第4题表“作家”,用动词write的名词形式writer;第5题是固定搭配hope to do sth,需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词things需用形容词,live的形容词形式为living,living things意为“生物”,符合语境,故填living;
2. work表示“作品”时为可数名词,among(在多个之中)后需接可数名词复数,故填works;
3. 此处表示“第一次”,需用基数词one对应的序数词first,故填first;
4. 此处表示“作家”,需用动词write的名词形式writer,且不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词,故填writer;
5. 固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to play。
【答案】
1. living 2. works 3. first 4. writer 5. to play
【知识点】
词形变换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变换,涉及形容词、名词、序数词的转换及固定搭配的运用,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 请根据句子意思,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空并完成句子(不可重复使用)
pick trip amazing once a week language
6. It was
amazing
to see Linda's photo in the newspaper.
7. English, Chinese and French are three important working
languages
of the UN.
8. The Greens enjoy
picking
apples on the farm in fall.
9. We have a piano lesson
once a week
, and it's on every Friday afternoon.
10. [2025 江苏徐州期末] It's common (常见的) that people take their pets with them on
trips
.

答案

6. amazing 句意为:在报纸上看到琳达的照片是令人惊讶的。此处为“it is/was+adj. +to do sth”结构,表示“做某事是……的”。结合语境及备选词可知,此处表示“令人惊讶的”,故填 amazing。
7. languages 句意为:英语、汉语和法语是联合国三种重要的工作语言。根据“English, Chinese and French”及 are three 可知,此处应填 language 的复数形式 languages。
8. picking 句意为:格林一家喜欢秋天在农场摘苹果。根据语境及备选词可知,此处指“摘苹果”,选 pick;enjoy doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。故填 picking。
9. once a week 句意为:我们每周上一次钢琴课,它在每周五下午。once a week 意为“一周一次”,符合语境。故填 once a week。
10. trips 句意为:人们带着他们的宠物旅行很常见。根据语境及备选词可知,此处指带着宠物旅行,on trips 意为“在旅行中”,符合语境。故填 trips。

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内词汇:pick(摘,动词)、trip(旅行,名词)、amazing(令人惊讶的,形容词)、once a week(一周一次,表频率的短语)、language(语言,名词)。解题思路:先通读每个句子,分析句子所需的词性或成分,结合语境选择合适词汇,再根据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词ing形式、固定搭配等)对词汇变形,确保不重复使用方框内词汇。
【解析】
6. 句子结构为“it was + adj. + to do sth”,需填形容词,结合语境“在报纸上看到琳达的照片”,选形容词amazing,故填amazing。
7. 数词three后接可数名词复数,结合“联合国三种重要工作语言”的语境,备选词language变复数languages,故填languages。
8. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,结合“摘苹果”的语境,选动词pick,变形为动名词picking,故填picking。
9. 句子提到钢琴课在每周五下午,需填表频率的短语,备选词once a week符合语境,故填once a week。
10. 固定搭配on trips表示“在旅行中”,结合“带宠物旅行”的语境,选名词trip,变形为复数trips,故填trips。
【答案】
6. amazing 7. languages 8. picking 9. once a week 10. trips
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对常用词汇的词义、词性及语法变形的掌握,解题需结合句子结构、语境和固定搭配分析,整体难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
11. [2025江苏扬州期中]王老师总是建议我们课后练习说英语。(practise doing)
Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms Wang always advises us to practise speaking English after class.

12. 我想更好地了解这个新城市。(get to know)
I want/would like to get to know this new city better.

建议用时 20分钟
答案 D228
13. 鲍勃经常收到他笔友的来信。(hear from)
Bob often hears from his pen friend.

14. 我喜欢通过阅读许多书来了解世界。(learn about)
I like learning/to learn about the world by reading many books.

答案

11. Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms Wang always advises us to practise speaking English after class.
12. I want/would like to get to know this new city better.
13. Bob often hears from his pen friend.
14. I like learning/to learn about the world by reading many books.

解析

【分析】翻译此类句子时,需先明确句子主语、动作时态(经常性动作用一般现在时),再紧扣括号内指定的短语,结合英语动词的固定搭配(如advise sb to do sth、practise doing sth等),调整语序使句子符合英语表达习惯,确保语义准确。
【解析】
11. 主语为“王老师”,用Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms Wang表示;“总是”对应always,句子用一般现在时;“建议某人做某事”是advise sb to do sth,“练习做某事”是practise doing sth,“说英语”为speak English,“课后”是after class,组合得:Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms Wang always advises us to practise speaking English after class.
12. “想要做某事”用want/would like to do sth,“更好地”用副词better修饰动词短语,“了解”是get to know,“新城市”为this new city,组合得:I want/would like to get to know this new city better.
13. “收到某人来信”是固定短语hear from,主语Bob为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用hears,“笔友”是pen friend,组合得:Bob often hears from his pen friend.
14. “喜欢做某事”用like doing/to do sth,“通过做某事”用by doing sth,“阅读许多书”是reading many books,“了解”是learn about,“世界”是the world,组合得:I like learning/to learn about the world by reading many books.
【答案】11. Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms Wang always advises us to practise speaking English after class.
12. I want/would like to get to know this new city better.
13. Bob often hears from his pen friend.
14. I like learning/to learn about the world by reading many books.
【知识点】动词固定搭配、一般现在时、汉译英
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题,重点考查指定短语的运用及基本时态,需牢记动词的固定搭配形式,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
My pen friend tells me something about American school students. American school students often go to school 15. o
n
the school bus or on foot. Some students ride their bikes to school.
In the middle school, students have 16. c
lasses
for six hours a day. They need to study many subjects, such as English, Maths, History, Science, PE, Music and Art.
School 17. s
tarts
at 8:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. At noon, students have lunch at school. They can chat with each other at lunchtime. After lunch, they go to their classes. 18. U
sually
they have two lessons in the afternoon. School is over at about 3 in the afternoon. Most students often play sport 19. o
r
do homework after school. American school students like playing basketball very much and they can play basketball very 20. w
ell
.
At weekends, American school students don't 21. g
o
to school. They often do the 22. s
hopping
, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents by car.
American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch too much TV. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for their health. Their parents worry about it. They want to 23. t
ake
their kids away from TV, so 24. t
hey
often play games, do sport or do some reading with kids.

答案

15. on 句意为:美国学校的学生经常坐校车或者步行上学。on the school bus 表示“乘坐校车”,为固定用法。故填 on。
16. classes 句意为:在中学里,学生们每天上课六个小时。结合后一句及首字母提示可知,此处应用可数名词 class,表示“课”;空前无限定词,故填 classes。
17. starts 句意为:从周一到周五早上 8 点半开始上课。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处表示“开始”;结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时,主语为 School,故填 starts。
18. Usually 句意为:他们下午通常有两节课。空处应用副词修饰整个句子,设空位于句首,结合语境及首字母提示,故填 Usually。
19. or 句意为:大多数学生放学后经常运动或做家庭作业。结合语境和首字母提示可知,play sport 与 do homework 之间是选择关系,故填 or,表示“或者”。
20. well 句意为:美国学校的学生非常喜欢打篮球,他们篮球能打得很好。空处应用副词修饰动词 play,结合语境及首字母提示,故填 well。
21. go go to school 为固定搭配,意为“上学”;空前有 don't,应用动词原形,故填 go。
22. shopping 句意为:他们经常去购物、看望祖父母或和父母一起坐汽车去公园。固定搭配 do the shopping 表示“购物”,符合语境。故填 shopping。
23. take 句意为:他们想带孩子远离电视,所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、做运动或阅读。“take sb away from...”表示“带某人远离……”,符合语境;want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”,是固定短语。故填 take。
24. they 空处指代前面提到的 Their parents,且在句中作主语,故填人称代词的主格形式 they。

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握短文关于美国中学生校园生活的主旨大意;2. 针对每个空格,结合前后语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、时态、单复数)及首字母提示,推断出符合句意的单词;3. 验证所填单词是否使短文语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
15. 固定搭配on the school bus表示“乘坐校车”,结合语境及首字母o,填on;
16. 结合后文“study many subjects”及首字母c,此处指“上课”,class为可数名词,表泛指用复数classes;
17. 句意为“早上8:30开始上课”,结合首字母s,用start的第三人称单数starts(主语school为单数,一般现在时);
18. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,结合语境“下午有两节课”及首字母U,填Usually;
19. 句中“play sport”与“do homework”为选择关系,结合首字母o,填or;
20. 修饰动词play用副词,结合首字母w,表“打得好”填well;
21. 固定搭配go to school,空前有don't,用动词原形go;
22. 固定搭配do the shopping表示“购物”,结合首字母s填shopping;
23. 固定短语take sb away from表示“带某人远离”,want to后接动词原形,结合首字母t填take;
24. 此处指代前文的Their parents,在句中作主语,结合首字母t填主格they。
【答案】15. on 16. classes 17. starts 18. Usually 19. or 20. well 21. go 22. shopping 23. take 24. they
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】本题围绕美国中学生校园生活展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解与运用能力,需结合语法规则准确判断单词形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6