讨论课上,同学们就一个有趣的话题展开了热烈的讨论。
Amy: I believe study is more important. We need to learn maths, science, and writing to do well at school and get good grades. If we don't study, we won't be ready for the future. Homework helps our brains grow strong, even if it's not always fun.
Ben: I think playtime is super important too! Playing outside, reading comics, or just listening to music helps me feel happy and relaxed. If I only study all day, I will get tired and can't focus. Play gives me energy and makes life more enjoyable.
Lily: I think both are important. I finish my homework first, and then I ride my bike or play games. Balancing study and play helps me do better at school and stay cheerful. As my teacher says, "Work hard, and play hard!"
思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
(
A. How to study well and play well.
B. Different ideas on study and play.
C. The importance of study and play.
(
A. 比较
B. 放弃
C. 平衡
任务二:根据文章内容,判断下列句子分别可能是谁说的,将序号写在相应的横线上。
A. We need both homework and fun for a good day.
B. Studying hard now will help us later in life.
C. Playing and relaxing make us happier and healthier.
Amy: 3.
Ben: 4.
Lily: 5.
Amy: I believe study is more important. We need to learn maths, science, and writing to do well at school and get good grades. If we don't study, we won't be ready for the future. Homework helps our brains grow strong, even if it's not always fun.
Ben: I think playtime is super important too! Playing outside, reading comics, or just listening to music helps me feel happy and relaxed. If I only study all day, I will get tired and can't focus. Play gives me energy and makes life more enjoyable.
Lily: I think both are important. I finish my homework first, and then I ride my bike or play games. Balancing study and play helps me do better at school and stay cheerful. As my teacher says, "Work hard, and play hard!"
思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
(
B
)1. What is the main idea of the passage? 考点 主旨大意A. How to study well and play well.
B. Different ideas on study and play.
C. The importance of study and play.
(
C
)2. The underlined word "Balancing" means "C
" in Chinese. 考点 词义猜测A. 比较
B. 放弃
C. 平衡
任务二:根据文章内容,判断下列句子分别可能是谁说的,将序号写在相应的横线上。
A. We need both homework and fun for a good day.
B. Studying hard now will help us later in life.
C. Playing and relaxing make us happier and healthier.
Amy: 3.
B
Ben: 4.
C
Lily: 5.
A
答案
任务一:
1. B 【主旨大意】通读文章内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了同学们关于学习和玩耍的不同观点。
2. C 【词义猜测】由文章中的"Balancing study and play helps me do better at school and stay cheerful."和上下文语境可知,既要努力学习,也要享受玩耍的乐趣。由此可推知,我们要平衡学习和玩耍。Balancing 意为"平衡"。
任务二:
3. B 【推理判断】由埃米说的"I believe study is more important."可知,埃米认为学习更重要。由此可推知,"Studying hard now will help us later in life."这句话可能是埃米说的。
4. C 【推理判断】由本说的"I think playtime is super important too!"可知,本认为娱乐时间也很重要。由此可推知,"Playing and relaxing make us happier and healthier."这句话可能是本说的。
5. A 【推理判断】由莉莉说的"I think both are important."可知,莉莉认为学习和玩耍同样重要。由此可推知,"We need both homework and fun for a good day."这句话可能是莉莉说的。
1. B 【主旨大意】通读文章内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了同学们关于学习和玩耍的不同观点。
2. C 【词义猜测】由文章中的"Balancing study and play helps me do better at school and stay cheerful."和上下文语境可知,既要努力学习,也要享受玩耍的乐趣。由此可推知,我们要平衡学习和玩耍。Balancing 意为"平衡"。
任务二:
3. B 【推理判断】由埃米说的"I believe study is more important."可知,埃米认为学习更重要。由此可推知,"Studying hard now will help us later in life."这句话可能是埃米说的。
4. C 【推理判断】由本说的"I think playtime is super important too!"可知,本认为娱乐时间也很重要。由此可推知,"Playing and relaxing make us happier and healthier."这句话可能是本说的。
5. A 【推理判断】由莉莉说的"I think both are important."可知,莉莉认为学习和玩耍同样重要。由此可推知,"We need both homework and fun for a good day."这句话可能是莉莉说的。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确三位同学关于学习和玩耍的不同观点:Amy侧重学习的重要性,Ben侧重玩耍的重要性,Lily认为两者都重要。任务一的第1题需提炼文章核心,判断主旨;第2题结合Lily的表述猜测词义。任务二需匹配选项与对应人物的核心观点,先定位每位同学的关键语句,再对应选项内容。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 通读全文可知,三位同学分别表达了“学习更重要”“玩耍更重要”“两者都重要”的不同观点,核心是关于学习和玩耍的不同看法,故选B。
2. 根据Lily的表述“Balancing study and play helps me do better at school and stay cheerful”,结合她“先完成作业再玩耍”的做法,可推断“Balancing”意为“平衡”,故选C。
任务二:
3. Amy的核心观点是“学习更重要,不学习无法应对未来”,对应选项B“现在努力学习会对未来有帮助”,故选B。
4. Ben的核心观点是“玩耍时间很重要,玩耍能让人快乐放松”,对应选项C“玩耍和放松让我们更快乐健康”,故选C。
5. Lily的核心观点是“学习和玩耍都重要,要平衡两者”,对应选项A“美好的一天需要作业和乐趣”,故选A。
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.C;任务二:3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,涵盖主旨理解、词义猜测、人物观点匹配三类常见题型,需学生精准定位原文关键信息,难度适中,适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,明确三位同学关于学习和玩耍的不同观点:Amy侧重学习的重要性,Ben侧重玩耍的重要性,Lily认为两者都重要。任务一的第1题需提炼文章核心,判断主旨;第2题结合Lily的表述猜测词义。任务二需匹配选项与对应人物的核心观点,先定位每位同学的关键语句,再对应选项内容。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 通读全文可知,三位同学分别表达了“学习更重要”“玩耍更重要”“两者都重要”的不同观点,核心是关于学习和玩耍的不同看法,故选B。
2. 根据Lily的表述“Balancing study and play helps me do better at school and stay cheerful”,结合她“先完成作业再玩耍”的做法,可推断“Balancing”意为“平衡”,故选C。
任务二:
3. Amy的核心观点是“学习更重要,不学习无法应对未来”,对应选项B“现在努力学习会对未来有帮助”,故选B。
4. Ben的核心观点是“玩耍时间很重要,玩耍能让人快乐放松”,对应选项C“玩耍和放松让我们更快乐健康”,故选C。
5. Lily的核心观点是“学习和玩耍都重要,要平衡两者”,对应选项A“美好的一天需要作业和乐趣”,故选A。
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.C;任务二:3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,涵盖主旨理解、词义猜测、人物观点匹配三类常见题型,需学生精准定位原文关键信息,难度适中,适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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