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四、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Do you know about smart cities? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let's find out.
Imagine (想象) living your life like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes on the internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day.
The idea of a smart city goes back to the year of 2010. A smart city uses smart technologies such as the internet to make our lives easier. People live in smart cities, where the internet is almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, like paying water bills, having lessons and going shopping.
Now China is making some cities smarter in these ways. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, has been building free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin has started a “Smart City” plan to ease (缓解) traffic jams.
In fact, smart cities are common in foreign countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart water meters (水表) to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. Copenhagen in Denmark has also used smart technologies. For example, most of their traffic lights have sensors (传感器) to help buses move faster by changing the length (长度) of green lights. The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.
1. When did the idea of a smart city start?
2. How can car drivers find parking spaces easily in Copenhagen?
3. What do you think of the smart city? Why?
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Do you know about smart cities? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let's find out.
Imagine (想象) living your life like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes on the internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day.
The idea of a smart city goes back to the year of 2010. A smart city uses smart technologies such as the internet to make our lives easier. People live in smart cities, where the internet is almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, like paying water bills, having lessons and going shopping.
Now China is making some cities smarter in these ways. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, has been building free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin has started a “Smart City” plan to ease (缓解) traffic jams.
In fact, smart cities are common in foreign countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart water meters (水表) to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. Copenhagen in Denmark has also used smart technologies. For example, most of their traffic lights have sensors (传感器) to help buses move faster by changing the length (长度) of green lights. The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.
1. When did the idea of a smart city start?
In 2010.
2. How can car drivers find parking spaces easily in Copenhagen?
With the help of parking sensors.
3. What do you think of the smart city? Why?
I think it is great. Because it can help us live an easier life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智慧城市的理念。
1. In 2010.
2. With the help of parking sensors.
3. I think it is great. Because it can help us live an easier life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. In 2010.
2. With the help of parking sensors.
3. I think it is great. Because it can help us live an easier life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文阅读理解题，包含细节查找类题目与开放表达类题目。解题时，先通读短文把握文章主旨；针对第1、2题，需精准定位原文中对应问题的关键信息，提取准确答案；第3题结合文章中智慧城市的优势，表达合理观点即可，注意答案需符合原文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 问题询问智慧城市理念的起始时间，定位原文第三段第一句“The idea of a smart city goes back to the year of 2010.”，可直接得出答案。
2. 问题询问哥本哈根司机找停车位的方式，定位原文第五段最后一句“The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.”，提取关键信息作答。
3. 本题为开放题，结合文章中“智慧城市让生活更便捷”的特点，表达合理观点即可，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. In 2010.
2. With the help of parking sensors.
3. I think it is great. Because it can help us live an easier life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、开放表达、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕“居住环境”主题下的智慧城市展开，考查学生提取文章关键信息的能力及观点表达能力，需学生准确定位原文内容，开放题需结合文章主旨合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为说明文阅读理解题，包含细节查找类题目与开放表达类题目。解题时，先通读短文把握文章主旨；针对第1、2题，需精准定位原文中对应问题的关键信息，提取准确答案；第3题结合文章中智慧城市的优势，表达合理观点即可，注意答案需符合原文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 问题询问智慧城市理念的起始时间，定位原文第三段第一句“The idea of a smart city goes back to the year of 2010.”，可直接得出答案。
2. 问题询问哥本哈根司机找停车位的方式，定位原文第五段最后一句“The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.”，提取关键信息作答。
3. 本题为开放题，结合文章中“智慧城市让生活更便捷”的特点，表达合理观点即可，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. In 2010.
2. With the help of parking sensors.
3. I think it is great. Because it can help us live an easier life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、开放表达、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕“居住环境”主题下的智慧城市展开，考查学生提取文章关键信息的能力及观点表达能力，需学生准确定位原文内容，开放题需结合文章主旨合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
