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三、信息还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will our homes be like in the future? 1
• Tell your home what to do anytime and anywhere.
Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You'll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you're still at work.
• Excuse me, my house is calling.
Did I turn off the oven? 2 Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. You'll know that when your smoke detector (烟雾探测器) rings or you forget to close the window.
• Plan your life.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. 3 If it's still dark after you get up, the lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
• Dangers may appear.
4 So the problem in your smart home is: What if it gets hacked (被黑客入侵)? Maybe the hackers could open your door and hack into your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can't arrive in time. 5 We hope it won't be so bad.
A. Did I close the window?
B. Here are some predictions (预测).
C. Sometimes your home may have dangers.
D. Our homes in the future will be nicer and smaller.
E. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
F. People can work on personal computers without leaving their homes in the future.
G. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time.
1.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will our homes be like in the future? 1
• Tell your home what to do anytime and anywhere.
Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You'll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you're still at work.
• Excuse me, my house is calling.
Did I turn off the oven? 2 Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. You'll know that when your smoke detector (烟雾探测器) rings or you forget to close the window.
• Plan your life.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. 3 If it's still dark after you get up, the lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
• Dangers may appear.
4 So the problem in your smart home is: What if it gets hacked (被黑客入侵)? Maybe the hackers could open your door and hack into your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can't arrive in time. 5 We hope it won't be so bad.
A. Did I close the window?
B. Here are some predictions (预测).
C. Sometimes your home may have dangers.
D. Our homes in the future will be nicer and smaller.
E. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
F. People can work on personal computers without leaving their homes in the future.
G. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time.
1.
B
2. A
3. G
4. C
5. E
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来我们的家会是什么样的，并给出了四个预测，详细地说明了其好处和缺点。
1~5 BAGCE
1~5 BAGCE
解析
【分析】
本题为信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（总分结构、问答呼应、主题衔接）解题。先通读全文，明确文章围绕“未来的家”展开，是总分结构；再逐空分析前后句内容，匹配对应选项，确保所选句子能衔接上下文、符合段落主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提问“What will our homes be like in the future?”，后文是四个关于未来家的预测内容，选项B“Here are some predictions (预测).”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文是“Did I turn off the oven?”，属于忘记家务的问句，选项A“Did I close the window?”与前文句式一致，是同类忘记的场景，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到未来家中装置协同工作让生活更舒适，后文举例说明起床后灯与太阳的关联，选项G“When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time.”是装置协同工作的具体例子，符合语境，故选G。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“Dangers may appear.”，选项C“Sometimes your home may have dangers.”呼应段落主题，引出下文黑客入侵的危险，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文提到黑客入侵的问题，选项E“So people will have to be careful of their personal information.”是针对该问题的合理建议，故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原题；说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕“未来居住环境”设置信息还原题，考查学生对文章结构和上下文逻辑衔接的理解能力，需结合段落主题、前后句呼应关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（总分结构、问答呼应、主题衔接）解题。先通读全文，明确文章围绕“未来的家”展开，是总分结构；再逐空分析前后句内容，匹配对应选项，确保所选句子能衔接上下文、符合段落主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提问“What will our homes be like in the future?”，后文是四个关于未来家的预测内容，选项B“Here are some predictions (预测).”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文是“Did I turn off the oven?”，属于忘记家务的问句，选项A“Did I close the window?”与前文句式一致，是同类忘记的场景，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到未来家中装置协同工作让生活更舒适，后文举例说明起床后灯与太阳的关联，选项G“When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time.”是装置协同工作的具体例子，符合语境，故选G。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“Dangers may appear.”，选项C“Sometimes your home may have dangers.”呼应段落主题，引出下文黑客入侵的危险，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文提到黑客入侵的问题，选项E“So people will have to be careful of their personal information.”是针对该问题的合理建议，故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原题；说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕“未来居住环境”设置信息还原题，考查学生对文章结构和上下文逻辑衔接的理解能力，需结合段落主题、前后句呼应关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
