B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A Museum Adventure
Last night, I visited a museum with my friends. As we stepped 29. (在里面), I 30. (认识到) how great it was. There was a science 31. (展览) in it. We decided to make some 32. (记录) about the journey in our diary.
Walking through the exhibits, we learned a lot. From ancient technology(古代科技) 33. (到) modern inventions(发明), each showed a world of magic. I thought of many great scientists of our country past and now when I saw the display(展品). I 34. (写) down all of my feelings about them. I also watched the 35. (过程) of a scientific experiment(实验).
On that day, the museum didn't just show us history, it encouraged us to 36. (创造) our own stories. And in my diary, those memories will stay 37. (新鲜的) forever.
It's great to have such a wonderful 38. (旅行).

29. inside
30. realized
31. exhibition
32. records/notes
33. to
34. wrote
35. process
36. create
37. fresh
38. trip/tour

【解析】
29. 此处表示“在里面”，对应英文副词inside，符合语境。
30. 动作发生在过去，“认识到”的英文realize的过去式为realized。
31. “展览”的英文表达为exhibition，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。
32. “记录”的英文可表达为record或note，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式records/notes。
33. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，此处填to。
34. 动作发生在过去，“写”的英文write的过去式为wrote。
35. “过程”的英文表达为process，此处用单数即可。
36. 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，“创造”的英文为create，用原形。
37. “新鲜的”英文表达为fresh，作表语。
38. “旅行”的英文可表达为trip或tour，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。
【答案】
29. inside
30. realized
31. exhibition
32. records/notes
33. to
34. wrote
35. process
36. create
37. fresh
38. trip/tour
【知识点】
单词拼写
固定搭配
时态应用
【点评】
本题考查短文语境下的单词拼写，需要结合汉语提示、句子时态、固定搭配和名词单复数规则填写正确形式，整体贴合初中英语词汇运用的常见考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, I took a holiday near the sea. How 39. (excite) I was when I saw the blue sea! I swam very far, past some boats to the sea.
Then I saw something moving to me. It was big and grey, 40. a large fin (鳍). It was a shark! I was so scared 41. I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn't get to the beach quickly 42. the beach was too far away. The shark started 43. (swim) around me.
I was 44. (real) scared. Suddenly I saw another animal in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed(推) me away from the shark. I sat on 45. (it) back when it swam to the beach.
Soon we were near the beach. 46. the shark did not follow us. When I 47. (arrive) at the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will never forget how this 48. (friend) animal saved my life.

39. excited
40. with
41. that
42. because
43. swimming/to swim
44. really
45. its
46. But
47. arrived
48. friendly

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配、时态等知识点逐一分析每个空白处。39题考查感叹句中修饰人的形容词形式；40题考查表“带有”的介词用法；41题考查固定句型；42题考查表原因的连词；43题考查动词start的用法；44题考查修饰形容词的副词形式；45题考查修饰名词的物主代词；46题考查表转折的连词；47题考查一般过去时的动词形式；48题考查修饰名词的形容词形式。
【解析】
39. How引导的感叹句中，主语是I（人），需用ed结尾的形容词excited修饰人，故填excited；
40. 句意为“它很大，灰色，带有一个大鳍”，表示“带有”用介词with，故填with；
41. 考查固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that；
42. 前半句“我不能快速到海滩”和后半句“海滩太远”是因果关系，后半句表原因，故填because；
43. 动词start后可接doing或to do作宾语，均表示“开始做某事”，故填swimming/to swim；
44. 此处修饰形容词scared，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；
45. 此处修饰名词back，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its；
46. 前句“很快我们靠近海滩”和后句“鲨鱼没跟着我们”是转折关系，故填But；
47. 全文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived，故填arrived；
48. 此处修饰名词animal，需用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly，故填friendly。
【答案】
39. excited；40. with；41. that；42. because；43. swimming/to swim；44. really；45. its；46. But；47. arrived；48. friendly
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、固定句型、介词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、时态、连词等核心语法点，难度适中，要求学生掌握基础语法知识并结合语境灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7