一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
get used to embarrassed receive warmly gentleman
Anna spent her childhood in the countryside and just moved to the city for high school. She hasn't 1 the busy city life. Last week, she accidentally stepped on a classmate's shoe in the subway. She felt so 2 that she kept apologizing repeatedly. To her relief, the classmate didn't get angry at all. He was a real 3 who smiled and said, "It's nothing." Later, Anna 4 an invitation from him to join the school hiking club. At the club meeting, everyone welcomed her 5 , and Anna finally started to feel at home in the new city.

1. got used to 2. embarrassed 3. gentleman 4. received 5. warmly

【分析】
先通读短文理解整体语境，明确每个空缺处所需的词性、时态及语义，再结合方框内的词语，根据语法规则调整词语形式，同时确保每个词仅使用一次。1. 第一空需用现在完成时的过去分词形式，对应“适应”的语义；2. 第二空在系动词后需形容词，对应“尴尬”的情绪；3. 第三空在冠词后需名词，对应“绅士”的身份；4. 第四空根据过去时间状语需动词过去式，对应“收到”的动作；5. 第五空修饰动词需副词，对应“热情地”的态度。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句子为现在完成时结构（hasn't + 过去分词），结合语境“还未适应忙碌的城市生活”，短语get used to的过去分词为got used to，故填got used to。
2. 第二空：felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，语境为踩了同学的鞋感到尴尬，embarrassed为形容词，故填embarrassed。
3. 第三空：a real后接可数名词单数，语境为同学是真正的绅士，gentleman为名词单数，故填gentleman。
4. 第四空：由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，语境为收到邀请，动词receive的过去式为received，故填received。
5. 第五空：修饰动词welcomed需用副词，语境为大家热情欢迎安娜，warmly为副词，故填warmly。
【答案】
1. got used to 2. embarrassed 3. gentleman 4. received 5. warmly
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查常用短语、形容词、名词、副词的用法及时态的正确运用，解题关键是结合语境分析每个空缺处的词性和形式，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Zhang Wei has dreamed of being a 6(登山者) since he was a child. Last year, he joined an international team to climb a high mountain with several 7(外国的) teammates. However, the journey was much harder than expected—he 8(遭受) from a bad cold halfway, and this 9(疾病) almost made him give up.
To make things worse, the weather turned into the 10(最糟糕的) condition in the evening, with strong winds and heavy snow. The team leader didn't 11(允许) anyone to go forward alone, so they decided to 12(躲藏) in a cave for the night. Zhang Wei felt disappointed at first, but his teammates encouraged him to keep going.
The next morning, the weather improved. With their joint efforts, they 13(成功地) reached the top. When Zhang Wei sent photos to his parents, they felt very 14(自豪的) of him. He also got a high 15(分数) in the team's performance evaluation, proving that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

6. climber 7. foreign 8. suffered 9. illness 10. worst 11. allow 12. hide 13. successfully 14. proud 15. score

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示，结合句子的语法结构、时态、固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式。解题时需先明确每个空格对应的汉语意思，再根据空格在句中的成分（如名词、形容词、副词、动词等）、时态要求、固定搭配规则，确定单词的正确形式，确保符合语境和语法逻辑。
【解析】
6. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词单数，“登山者”对应climber；
7. 空格后是名词teammates，需用形容词修饰，“外国的”对应foreign；
8. 讲述过去的经历，句子为一般过去时，“遭受”的过去式是suffered，且suffer from是固定搭配；
9. 空格前有指示代词this，需填名词，“疾病”对应illness；
10. 表示“最糟糕的”，用形容词bad的最高级worst；
11. 助动词didn't后接动词原形，“允许”对应allow；
12. 固定搭配decide to do sth.，需填动词原形，“躲藏”对应hide；
13. 空格处修饰动词reached，需用副词，“成功地”对应successfully；
14. 固定搭配be proud of，“自豪的”对应形容词proud；
15. 空格前有a high，需填名词，“分数”对应score。
【答案】
6. climber 7. foreign 8. suffered 9. illness 10. worst 11. allow 12. hide 13. successfully 14. proud 15. score
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查学生对核心英语词汇的掌握，以及在具体语境中运用词汇的词性、时态、固定搭配的能力，难度适中，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6