二、语法填空(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese paralympic(残奥会)swimmer Jiang Yuyan was named the Laureus Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability Award on Monday.
Jiang lost her right arm and right leg in a childhood accident, but 16 (win)seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.
“I’m so 17 (luck)to be here. Thank you so much 18 this award. It’s a great honour for me and all Paralympic people,” she said in her speech.
“I want to thank my coach, my family 19 my fans. I am thankful for having you by my side and believing in 20 (I),” added the swimmer. She also hoped to encourage others who have gone through 21 (difficulty)or disabilities.
“I lost my right arm and leg when I was three years old in 22 accident—that experience made me who I am, but 23 (swim)truly gave me a new life,” Jiang said.
“In the water, I felt I could move 24 (quickly)than on land and I was able to feel freedom again. So don’t let anyone tell you 25 you can and can’t do. Hold on to your dreams, because you can do more things than you think,” she concluded.

16. won 17. lucky 18. for 19. and 20. me 21. difficulties 22. an 23. swimming 24. more quickly 25. what

【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：16题根据过去时态确定动词形式；17题根据be动词后接形容词的规则转换词性；18题依据固定搭配确定介词；19题根据并列成分确定连词；20题根据代词在介词后用宾格的规则确定形式；21题根据名词泛指及可数性确定复数；22题根据元音音素开头确定冠词；23题根据作主语需用动名词确定形式；24题根据than确定副词比较级；25题根据宾语从句缺引导词确定连接词。
【解析】
16. 由前文lost（过去式）可知，此处描述过去动作，win的过去式为won，故填won；
17. be动词am后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky；
18. 固定搭配thank sb for sth意为“因某事感谢某人”，故填for；
19. 此处连接并列的三个名词，表并列关系，用连词and，故填and；
20. 介词in后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
21. difficulty为可数名词，此处泛指“困难的事”，用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties；
22. accident是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指“一次事故”，用不定冠词an，故填an；
23. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，swim的动名词为swimming，故填swimming；
24. 由than可知需用副词比较级，quickly的比较级为more quickly，故填more quickly；
25. tell后接宾语从句，从句中缺do的宾语，用引导词what，故填what。
【答案】
16. won 17. lucky 18. for 19. and 20. me 21. difficulties 22. an 23. swimming 24. more quickly 25. what
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词用法、固定搭配、名词单复数、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为语法填空真题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖动词形式变化、词性转换、固定搭配等常见考点，难度适中，侧重学生基础语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
punish hear of therefore adult practical
As teenagers grow up, they often want to be treated like 1 and make their own decisions. However, some may make mistakes because they haven't 2 certain risks. For example, some students skip classes to play games, which breaks school rules. Schools may 3 such behaviour to teach them a lesson, but 4 , it's more important to guide them to learn from mistakes. Teachers and parents should give 5 suggestions, like helping them make a study plan, so that they can develop good habits.

1. adults 2. heard of 3. punish 4. therefore 5. practical

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句意、语法规则及方框内词语的含义，选择合适的词并调整形式填空，每词仅用一次。先明确方框内词语：punish（惩罚，动词）、hear of（听说，动词短语）、therefore（因此，副词）、adult（成年人，名词）、practical（实际的，形容词），再逐个分析每个空的语境与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：随着青少年长大，他们常想被当作成年人对待，自己做决定。此处对应复数概念（teenagers），需用名词复数，故填adults。
2. 句意：然而，一些人会犯错因为他们还没听说过某些风险。此处为现在完成时，haven't后接动词过去分词，hear of的过去分词是heard of，故填heard of。
3. 句意：学校可能会惩罚这种行为来给他们一个教训。情态动词may后接动词原形，故填punish。
4. 句意：学校可能会惩罚这种行为来给他们一个教训，但因此，引导他们从错误中学习更重要。此处需副词连接句子表逻辑关系，故填therefore。
5. 句意：老师和家长应该给出实际的建议，比如帮他们制定学习计划。此处需形容词修饰名词suggestions，故填practical。
【答案】
1. adults 2. heard of 3. punish 4. therefore 5. practical
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合句意、语法（时态、词性）选择并调整词语形式，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6