四 新素材 中医文化源远流长,也蕴含着许多养生智慧。众众的爷爷是一位老中医,他虽然年迈,但身体非常健康。阅读关于爷爷的介绍,完成下列任务。(每小题3分,共15分)
My grandpa is a doctor of Chinese medicine(中医). He’s
70 years old but he’s very healthy. He still helps people every day for their good health.
Grandpa always tells me, “Good health is important. We should have good eating habits and choose our food wisely(明智地). It’s also important to do exercise and sleep well every day.”
Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m. and drinks a glass of warm water. “This helps improve(改进) the health of our body,” he said. Then he does taijiquan before breakfast. He usually eats very little for dinner. He always goes to bed very early, usually before 9 p.m. “Have enough sleep, because our body needs a good rest after a day’s work,” says Grandpa.
任务一:判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
任务二:回答问题。
What does Grandpa drink every morning?
My grandpa is a doctor of Chinese medicine(中医). He’s
Grandpa always tells me, “Good health is important. We should have good eating habits and choose our food wisely(明智地). It’s also important to do exercise and sleep well every day.”
Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m. and drinks a glass of warm water. “This helps improve(改进) the health of our body,” he said. Then he does taijiquan before breakfast. He usually eats very little for dinner. He always goes to bed very early, usually before 9 p.m. “Have enough sleep, because our body needs a good rest after a day’s work,” says Grandpa.
任务一:判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Grandpa is 70 years old and he is very healthy.(
F
)2. Grandpa eats a lot for dinner.(
F
)3. Grandpa does taijiquan after breakfast.(
T
)4. Grandpa usually goes to bed before 9 p.m.任务二:回答问题。
What does Grandpa drink every morning?
He drinks a glass of warm water.
答案
任务一:
1. T 【解析】根据文中“He’s 70 years old but he’s very healthy.”可知,爷爷 70 岁了但很健康,所以判断正确。
2. F 【解析】根据文中“He usually eats very little for dinner.”可知,爷爷晚餐吃得很少,而不是吃很多,所以判断错误。
3. F 【解析】根据文中“Then he does taijiquan before breakfast.”可知,爷爷在早餐前打太极拳,而不是早餐后,所以判断错误。
4. T 【解析】根据文中“He always goes to bed very early, usually before 9 p. m.”可知,爷爷通常晚上 9 点前睡觉,所以判断正确。
任务二:He drinks a glass of warm water.
1. T 【解析】根据文中“He’s 70 years old but he’s very healthy.”可知,爷爷 70 岁了但很健康,所以判断正确。
2. F 【解析】根据文中“He usually eats very little for dinner.”可知,爷爷晚餐吃得很少,而不是吃很多,所以判断错误。
3. F 【解析】根据文中“Then he does taijiquan before breakfast.”可知,爷爷在早餐前打太极拳,而不是早餐后,所以判断错误。
4. T 【解析】根据文中“He always goes to bed very early, usually before 9 p. m.”可知,爷爷通常晚上 9 点前睡觉,所以判断正确。
任务二:He drinks a glass of warm water.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含判断正误和回答问题两类题型。解题思路:1. 任务一的判断正误题,需通读全文,定位每个小题对应的原文语句,对比题干与原文表述是否一致,一致则判断为正(T),不一致则为误(F);2. 任务二的回答问题属于细节查找题,需根据题干关键词(every morning)在原文中定位对应内容,整理出准确答案。
【解析】任务一:1. 题干“爷爷70岁且很健康”,对应原文“He’s 70 years old but he’s very healthy.”,表述一致,故判断为T;2. 题干“爷爷晚餐吃很多”,对应原文“He usually eats very little for dinner.”,表述相反,故判断为F;3. 题干“爷爷早餐后打太极”,对应原文“Then he does taijiquan before breakfast.”,时间不符,故判断为F;4. 题干“爷爷通常晚上9点前睡觉”,对应原文“He always goes to bed very early, usually before 9 p.m.”,表述一致,故判断为T。任务二:题干问爷爷每天早上喝什么,定位原文“Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m. and drinks a glass of warm water.”,可知答案为He drinks a glass of warm water.
【答案】任务一:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T;任务二:He drinks a glass of warm water.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题结合中医养生文化素材,考查英语阅读理解的细节判断与信息查找能力,题目难度较低,学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可解答,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】任务一:1. 题干“爷爷70岁且很健康”,对应原文“He’s 70 years old but he’s very healthy.”,表述一致,故判断为T;2. 题干“爷爷晚餐吃很多”,对应原文“He usually eats very little for dinner.”,表述相反,故判断为F;3. 题干“爷爷早餐后打太极”,对应原文“Then he does taijiquan before breakfast.”,时间不符,故判断为F;4. 题干“爷爷通常晚上9点前睡觉”,对应原文“He always goes to bed very early, usually before 9 p.m.”,表述一致,故判断为T。任务二:题干问爷爷每天早上喝什么,定位原文“Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m. and drinks a glass of warm water.”,可知答案为He drinks a glass of warm water.
【答案】任务一:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T;任务二:He drinks a glass of warm water.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题结合中医养生文化素材,考查英语阅读理解的细节判断与信息查找能力,题目难度较低,学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可解答,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.9
五 老师邀请同学们一起分享自己的健康生活好习惯。根据提示,写一段话介绍你是如何保持健康的。(15分)
写作框架:
Hello, I’m... I have a healthy life.
Every day, I.../I
ften.../I never(从不)...
A healthy life makes me...
要求:①表达流畅,语法正确;②书写工整;③不少于5句话。
写作框架:
Hello, I’m... I have a healthy life.
Every day, I.../I
A healthy life makes me...
要求:①表达流畅,语法正确;②书写工整;③不少于5句话。
答案
【参考范文】
Hello, I’m Wangwang. I have a healthy life. Every day, I eat vegetables and fruit. I drink enough water. I often exercise for 30 minutes in the morning. I never stay up late and always sleep for 8 hours. When I feel sad, I talk to my mum. A healthy life makes me happy and strong!
Hello, I’m Wangwang. I have a healthy life. Every day, I eat vegetables and fruit. I drink enough water. I often exercise for 30 minutes in the morning. I never stay up late and always sleep for 8 hours. When I feel sad, I talk to my mum. A healthy life makes me happy and strong!
解析
【分析】本题是英语话题写作题,要求根据给定框架介绍健康生活。解题思路:1. 开头部分:按照框架先自我介绍,再点明自己拥有健康生活;2. 中间部分:用every day、often、never等频率副词,列举具体健康习惯(如饮食、运动、睡眠等),让内容充实;3. 结尾部分:说明健康生活带来的好处。需保证表达流畅、语法正确,句子数量不少于5句。
【解析】依据写作框架逐步完成:1. 开头:Hello, I’m Wangwang. I have a healthy life.;2. 中间:用every day写日常饮食(吃果蔬、喝水),often写运动习惯,never写不良习惯(熬夜),补充情绪调节细节;3. 结尾:说明健康生活的好处,符合语法与字数要求。
【答案】Hello, I’m Wangwang. I have a healthy life. Every day, I eat vegetables and fruit. I drink enough water. I often exercise for 30 minutes in the morning. I never stay up late and always sleep for 8 hours. When I feel sad, I talk to my mum. A healthy life makes me happy and strong!
【知识点】英语应用文写作、健康话题表达
【点评】本题为基础话题写作,紧扣给定框架,考查学生用英语表达日常健康习惯的能力,内容贴近学生生活,易于上手。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】依据写作框架逐步完成:1. 开头:Hello, I’m Wangwang. I have a healthy life.;2. 中间:用every day写日常饮食(吃果蔬、喝水),often写运动习惯,never写不良习惯(熬夜),补充情绪调节细节;3. 结尾:说明健康生活的好处,符合语法与字数要求。
【答案】Hello, I’m Wangwang. I have a healthy life. Every day, I eat vegetables and fruit. I drink enough water. I often exercise for 30 minutes in the morning. I never stay up late and always sleep for 8 hours. When I feel sad, I talk to my mum. A healthy life makes me happy and strong!
【知识点】英语应用文写作、健康话题表达
【点评】本题为基础话题写作,紧扣给定框架,考查学生用英语表达日常健康习惯的能力,内容贴近学生生活,易于上手。
【难度系数】0.7
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