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五、原典品读 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Tom, Huck and Joe decided to run away from the town and become pirates(海盗), never to return. They left at midnight on a raft(筏) and finally landed on an island. They took the old sail from the raft and made a tent. Then they built a fire and cooked some stolen food to eat, talking about the life of pirates.
Slowly, they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences(良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal. After they woke up the next morning, they played in the shallow and clear water. Then they caught some small fish and cooked these for breakfast. Later they went to explore the woods. When they got hungry, they went back to their camp, ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk. They thought the new life was free and interesting.
Suddenly, the boys heard a strange noise in the distance. Soon this sound became louder. "What is it?" asked Joe. They hurried to the shore(岸). A little ferry(渡船) full of people was about a kilometre below the village. There were lots of rowing boats moving around near the ferry. Some white steam(蒸汽) came from the ferry's side and they heard that same sound again. "I know," cried Tom. "Someone's drowned(溺死)! They are searching for the dead body." "That's it," said Huck. "They did this last summer when Bill Turner drowned. They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top." "I wonder who drowned," said Huck. "It is us," said Tom.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. When did the boys leave their town?
2. Who found it difficult to get to sleep?
3. What did they think of the new life?
4. How did people search for the body of the drowned person?
5. Do you think Tom would go back home? Why or why not?
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Tom, Huck and Joe decided to run away from the town and become pirates(海盗), never to return. They left at midnight on a raft(筏) and finally landed on an island. They took the old sail from the raft and made a tent. Then they built a fire and cooked some stolen food to eat, talking about the life of pirates.
Slowly, they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences(良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal. After they woke up the next morning, they played in the shallow and clear water. Then they caught some small fish and cooked these for breakfast. Later they went to explore the woods. When they got hungry, they went back to their camp, ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk. They thought the new life was free and interesting.
Suddenly, the boys heard a strange noise in the distance. Soon this sound became louder. "What is it?" asked Joe. They hurried to the shore(岸). A little ferry(渡船) full of people was about a kilometre below the village. There were lots of rowing boats moving around near the ferry. Some white steam(蒸汽) came from the ferry's side and they heard that same sound again. "I know," cried Tom. "Someone's drowned(溺死)! They are searching for the dead body." "That's it," said Huck. "They did this last summer when Bill Turner drowned. They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top." "I wonder who drowned," said Huck. "It is us," said Tom.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. When did the boys leave their town?
At midnight.
2. Who found it difficult to get to sleep?
Tom and Joe.
3. What did they think of the new life?
It was free and interesting.
4. How did people search for the body of the drowned person?
By sending out steam over the water.
5. Do you think Tom would go back home? Why or why not?
Yes, because his conscience started to work.
答案
1. At midnight. 2. Tom and Joe. 3. It was free and interesting. 4. By sending out steam over the water. 5. Yes, because his conscience started to work.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落的关键信息，提取符合字数要求（不超过10个词）的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问男孩们离开城镇的时间，定位原文第一段“They left at midnight on a raft...”，提取时间为At midnight；
2. 问题问谁难以入睡，定位原文第二段“Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep”，提取主语为Tom and Joe；
3. 问题问他们对新生活的看法，定位原文第二段“They thought the new life was free and interesting”，提取看法为It was free and interesting；
4. 问题问人们如何寻找溺亡者的尸体，定位原文第三段“They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top”，整理方式为By sending out steam over the water；
5. 问题问Tom是否会回家，结合原文第二段“ Their consciences started to work”可知他良心不安，会回去，故答案为Yes, because his conscience started to work。
【答案】
1. At midnight.
2. Tom and Joe.
3. It was free and interesting.
4. By sending out steam over the water.
5. Yes, because his conscience started to work.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从记叙文中快速提取关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度适中，需注意答案符合字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落的关键信息，提取符合字数要求（不超过10个词）的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问男孩们离开城镇的时间，定位原文第一段“They left at midnight on a raft...”，提取时间为At midnight；
2. 问题问谁难以入睡，定位原文第二段“Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep”，提取主语为Tom and Joe；
3. 问题问他们对新生活的看法，定位原文第二段“They thought the new life was free and interesting”，提取看法为It was free and interesting；
4. 问题问人们如何寻找溺亡者的尸体，定位原文第三段“They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top”，整理方式为By sending out steam over the water；
5. 问题问Tom是否会回家，结合原文第二段“ Their consciences started to work”可知他良心不安，会回去，故答案为Yes, because his conscience started to work。
【答案】
1. At midnight.
2. Tom and Joe.
3. It was free and interesting.
4. By sending out steam over the water.
5. Yes, because his conscience started to work.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从记叙文中快速提取关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度适中，需注意答案符合字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.6
