从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 被困在他们的车里
2. 持续报道这一正在发展的局势
3. 尽快
4. 清洗伤口

1. be trapped in their cars
2. keep reporting on this developing situation
3. as soon as possible
4. clean the wound

【分析】
需先明确每个中文短语的核心含义，再匹配课文中对应的英文固定搭配，注意常用动词、介词的正确使用，如“被困在”对应be trapped in，“持续报道”对应keep reporting on，“尽快”是固定短语as soon as possible，“清洗伤口”对应clean the wound。
【解析】
1. “被困在”的固定英文搭配为be trapped in，“他们的车”是their cars，故对应be trapped in their cars；
2. “持续报道”是keep reporting on，“正在发展的局势”是developing situation，故对应keep reporting on this developing situation；
3. “尽快”的固定英文短语是as soon as possible；
4. “清洗”是clean，“伤口”是the wound，故对应clean the wound。
【答案】
1. be trapped in their cars
2. keep reporting on this developing situation
3. as soon as possible
4. clean the wound
【知识点】
固定短语搭配 常用动词短语
【点评】
本题考查课文中核心固定短语的掌握，属于基础题型，需牢记常用短语的英文表达。
【难度系数】
0.5

一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. Denny, you need to (清理) your desk before you start working.
2. Mia saw a (标牌) that said “No Swimming” near the lake.
3. The party will have many activities, i a magic show.

4. To a getting lost, Andy carries a map when hiking in the mountains.
5. Tom had to press a clean cloth against the wound to help it stop b.

1. clear
2. sign
3. including
4. avoid
5. bleeding

【分析】首先理解句子句意：“为了______迷路，安迪在山里徒步时带着地图”；空格前是不定式符号to，需填动词原形；结合首字母a，以及固定搭配“avoid doing sth（避免做某事）”，符合句子逻辑，因此确定所填单词。
【解析】1. 分析句子结构：空格前是不定式符号to，故需填入动词原形；2. 理解语境：带地图的目的是避免迷路；3. 结合首字母a和固定搭配“avoid doing sth”，可知应填动词avoid。
【答案】avoid
【知识点】动词词义、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及固定搭配的运用，需结合句意、首字母提示和常用搭配即可得出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全对话
bush fire so far report in fear fireman
Reporter: Good evening. I'm here on the edge of the city where there is a (1) .
(2) , it has burnt 30% of the land and hurt the animals and plants.
The (3) are working really hard to stop the fire.
Mr Wang: We are living (4) , and we don't know if our homes will be safe.
The smoke is everywhere, and it's hard to breathe.
Reporter: Do you have any (5) of people getting hurt?
Mr Wang: Yes, some people have small burns from the ash (灰烬). A few neighbours got burned when they tried to save their things ...

1. bush fire
2. So far
3. firemen
4. in fear
5. report(s)

【分析】
首先通读对话，理解每句的语义和语境，再结合方框内的单词与词组，根据句子的语法结构（如时态、主谓一致）和表达需求，选择合适的词汇并调整形式。例如第1空需填表示火灾的名词，第2空需选符合现在完成时的短语，第3空要注意名词复数与谓语动词的搭配，第4空选表达状态的短语，第5空考虑名词的单复数形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境，记者在城市边缘报道火灾，需填表示“丛林大火”的名词，故填bush fire；
2. 第2空：so far意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，句中has burnt为现在完成时结构，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填So far；
3. 第3空：谓语动词为are，主语需用复数，fireman的复数形式是firemen，意为“消防员”，符合灭火的语境，故填firemen；
4. 第4空：in fear意为“恐惧地”，修饰动词living，表达王先生的生活状态，故填in fear；
5. 第5空：report意为“报告”，此处指受伤的报告，为可数名词，可用单数或复数，故填report(s)。
【答案】
1. bush fire
2. So far
3. firemen
4. in fear
5. report(s)
【知识点】
短语搭配，名词单复数，词汇运用
【点评】
本题为词汇填空题型，考查学生对常用单词、词组的词义及形式变化的掌握，需结合语境和语法要求选择合适内容，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、听力
第一部分 听对话，回答问题(听两遍)
()1. What happened to Tom's uncle's house?

A. B. C.
()2. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. B. C.
()3. What was Jim doing when the girl saw him just now?
A. Searching for some photos. B. Taking photos of David.
C. Talking with a friend online.
()4. How much should the man pay for the tickets?
A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
()5. What is the woman doing now?
A. Playing with the snow. B. Answering the phone.
C. Calling for help.

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C