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B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Morning sunlight shone through the trees as Sam walked into his favourite forest. The twelve-year-old boy noticed something wrong—no birds were singing, and the forest felt too quiet.
By some trees, Sam saw shiny 56.
Walking deeper into the forest, Sam 58.
When the monkey finally ran away, Sam felt 59.
That night, Sam lay in bed thinking about his big 60.
For the next week, Sam visited there every afternoon. 62.
On his last summer morning, Sam came early. The sunny spot was empty. As the sun went down, he said to himself, “Will I 64.
Watching them disappear into the trees, Sam smiled. Helping nature leaves 65.
Morning sunlight shone through the trees as Sam walked into his favourite forest. The twelve-year-old boy noticed something wrong—no birds were singing, and the forest felt too quiet.
By some trees, Sam saw shiny 56.
plates
（盘子）in the dirt. Pulling a bag from his backpack, he started picking up rubbish to 57. protect
（保护）his special place.Walking deeper into the forest, Sam 58.
reached
（达到）the sunny spot where he usually saw monkeys. Today, only a small monkey sat there, its leg stuck（卡住）in plastic（塑料）. Sam whispered, “I’ll help you,” and began cutting the plastic carefully.When the monkey finally ran away, Sam felt 59.
disappointed
（失望）. Would it be okay? He left some water in a leaf bowl and promised to come back.That night, Sam lay in bed thinking about his big 60.
challenge
（挑战）. He had never helped a wild animal before. In his notebook, he drew the monkey’s face with clean lines 61. seriously
（认真）, trying to remember every detail.For the next week, Sam visited there every afternoon. 62.
Whenever
（在任何……的时候）he brought food, the monkey would come closer, its leg getting better each day. Their secret meetings taught Sam something important—caring for nature gave him a new 63. meaning
（意义）.On his last summer morning, Sam came early. The sunny spot was empty. As the sun went down, he said to himself, “Will I 64.
miss
（错过）saying goodbye?” Just at that time, leaves made a sound—the healthy monkey appeared with two bigger monkeys!Watching them disappear into the trees, Sam smiled. Helping nature leaves 65.
nothing
（没有任何东西）broken behind. He looked at his bag full of rubbish and planned his next clean-up day with friends.答案
56. plates 57. protect 58. reached 59. disappointed 60. challenge
61. seriously 62. Whenever 63. meaning 64. miss 65. nothing
61. seriously 62. Whenever 63. meaning 64. miss 65. nothing
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，解题思路为：先通读短文理解语境，再结合句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、单复数等），确定每个空所需单词的正确形式。例如，名词需考虑单复数，动词需考虑时态，副词用于修饰动词等。
【解析】
56. 空格处需填名词，“盘子”对应单词plate，此处指多个盘子，用复数形式plates；
57. 空格前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形，“保护”对应protect；
58. 句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“达到”的过去式为reached；
59. 空格前是系动词felt，后接形容词，修饰人用disappointed；
60. 空格前是形容词big，后接名词，“挑战”对应challenge；
61. 空格处修饰动词drew，需用副词，“认真”的副词形式为seriously；
62. 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，对应单词Whenever；
63. 空格前是形容词new，后接名词，“意义”对应meaning；
64. 空格前是助动词will，后接动词原形，“错过”对应miss；
65. 句意表达“没有任何东西”，对应单词nothing。
【答案】
56. plates 57. protect 58. reached 59. disappointed 60. challenge 61. seriously 62. Whenever 63. meaning 64. miss 65. nothing
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析、一般过去时、副词用法
【点评】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词填空，主要考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，难度适中，有助于巩固英语基础词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，解题思路为：先通读短文理解语境，再结合句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、单复数等），确定每个空所需单词的正确形式。例如，名词需考虑单复数，动词需考虑时态，副词用于修饰动词等。
【解析】
56. 空格处需填名词，“盘子”对应单词plate，此处指多个盘子，用复数形式plates；
57. 空格前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形，“保护”对应protect；
58. 句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“达到”的过去式为reached；
59. 空格前是系动词felt，后接形容词，修饰人用disappointed；
60. 空格前是形容词big，后接名词，“挑战”对应challenge；
61. 空格处修饰动词drew，需用副词，“认真”的副词形式为seriously；
62. 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，对应单词Whenever；
63. 空格前是形容词new，后接名词，“意义”对应meaning；
64. 空格前是助动词will，后接动词原形，“错过”对应miss；
65. 句意表达“没有任何东西”，对应单词nothing。
【答案】
56. plates 57. protect 58. reached 59. disappointed 60. challenge 61. seriously 62. Whenever 63. meaning 64. miss 65. nothing
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析、一般过去时、副词用法
【点评】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词填空，主要考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，难度适中，有助于巩固英语基础词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
