2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第89页答案
五 新考法 图示理解 根据图片提示,写出问句或答句。
1.
2. 为什么不四点钟见面?好的。
3.
4.
5. 为什么我们不去野餐呢?
1. —
Would you like some water?
—Yes, please.
2. —
Why not meet at four o'clock?
—OK.
3. —Why is Anna angry? —
Because the dog makes her room untidy.

4. —What do you do at weekends? —
I visit my grandparents with my family.

5. —
Why don't we have a picnic?
—Good idea!

答案

1. Would you like some water?
2. Why not meet at four o'clock?
3. Because the dog makes her room untidy.
4. I visit my grandparents with my family.
5. Why don't we have a picnic?

解析

【分析】
本题是情景交际与看图写句结合的题目,需结合每小题的图片信息、给出的答句语境,推导对应的问句或答句。第1题图片为一杯水,答句是“Yes, please.”,需写出询问是否想要某物的问句;第2题给出答句“OK.”,对应原句问句转换为标准英语表达;第3题图片显示女孩生气、房间杂乱,需写出生气的原因;第4题图片是周末看望祖父母,答句对应周末活动;第5题给出答句“Good idea!”,对应原句问句转换为标准英语表达。
【解析】
1. 观察图片是一杯水,答句“Yes, please.”表示接受提议,故问句为询问是否想要水的“Would you like some water?”;
2. 原句答句“OK.”对应问句“为什么不四点钟见面?”,转换为标准英语表达“Why not meet at four o'clock?”;
3. 图片中女孩生气,房间有杂物、小狗在旁,推测生气原因是小狗弄乱了她的房间,故答句为“Because the dog makes her room untidy.”;
4. 图片显示周末和家人去看望祖父母,对应答句为“I visit my grandparents with my family.”;
5. 答句“Good idea!”对应问句“为什么我们不去野餐呢?”,转换为标准英语表达“Why don't we have a picnic?”。
【答案】
1. Would you like some water?
2. Why not meet at four o'clock?
3. Because the dog makes her room untidy.
4. I visit my grandparents with my family.
5. Why don't we have a picnic?
【知识点】
情景交际、日常用语、看图写句
【点评】
本题结合图片考查英语情景交际能力,要求学生根据图片信息和答句语境,正确写出对应的问句或答句,属于基础英语应用题型,注重日常用语积累与看图理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六 阅读短文,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
It is Saturday afternoon. Mike is doing his homework in his bedroom. Suddenly, he hears a loud noise. “Bang! Bang!” It is coming from the next room. His little brother, Tom, is playing with his toy cars on the floor. The noise is too loud for Mike to think.
Mike stops writing. He is a bit angry. He wants to shout at Tom, but he remembers what his teacher said: “When you have a problem, try to give good advice or find a good way.”
So, Mike takes a deep breath and walks into Tom’s room. He smiles and says, “Tom, your cars are cool! But the noise is too loud. Why don’t you play a quiet game? You can build a tall tower with blocks.” Tom thinks for a second. “That sounds fun!”
Soon, the room is quiet again. Mike is happy because he can finish his homework, and Tom is happy because he has a new game to play.
(
F
)1. Mike hears a loud noise coming from his own bedroom.
(
T
)2. At first, Mike feels a bit angry because the noise stops him from thinking.
(
F
)3. Mike shouts at Tom loudly to make him stop playing with the cars.
(
T
)4. Mike suggests playing a quiet game—building a tower with blocks.
(
T
)5. In the end, both Mike and Tom are happy with the solution.

答案

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
做英语阅读判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的核心表述,回到原文定位对应信息,将题目内容与原文细节逐一对比,判断是否相符即可。具体步骤:1. 明确每道小题的关键信息;2. 定位原文中相关语句;3. 对比后得出正误结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题:题目称噪音来自Mike自己的卧室,原文提到噪音来自“next room(隔壁房间)”,并非Mike的卧室,故判断为F。
2. 第2题:题目称Mike因噪音无法思考而有点生气,原文明确“The noise is too loud for Mike to think. Mike stops writing. He is a bit angry.”,与题目表述一致,判断为T。
3. 第3题:题目称Mike对Tom大喊制止玩车,原文提到Mike想起老师的话,并未大喊,而是微笑沟通,故判断为F。
4. 第4题:题目称Mike建议玩安静游戏——用积木搭高塔,原文对应“Why don’t you play a quiet game? You can build a tall tower with blocks.”,与题目表述一致,判断为T。
5. 第5题:题目称最后Mike和Tom都对解决方案满意,原文结尾“Mike is happy... Tom is happy...”,与题目表述一致,判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节判断题,侧重考查学生对短文关键信息的抓取与比对能力,只要仔细对照原文,即可准确判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3