2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第131页答案
(一)礼貌交往是一门艺术。遇到不同情况你将如何回应?选出最合适的选项。
A. Excuse me, could you please turn down the music? B. I'm sorry. I shouldn't run in class.
C. Why don't we go to the cinema tomorrow? D. We can share the notebook.
(
D
)1. Your friend doesn't take his notebook. He asks you for help.
(
A
)2. Your neighbour is playing loud music when you are doing homework.
(
B
)3. You run into your classmate. She feels angry and doesn't talk to you today.
(
C
)4. Your friend invites you to go to the cinema after school, but you have a maths lesson.
(二)同学们正在讨论各自的周末计划和爱好。根据图片提示,填写单词补全句子。
1. [图] 2. [图] 3. 4. [图] 5. [图]
1. Tang Hui usually
visits
her
grandparents
on Saturday morning.
2. Alice likes
flying
a
kite
in the park in the afternoon.
3. Lisa can
read
English
books
in the
library
. She thinks it's interesting.
4. Pan Huahua is good at
playing
the
piano
. She practises it every day.
5. Ma Hao is an organised boy. He can
put
things
in
order
.

答案

(一)1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
(二)1. visits her grandparents 2. flying; kite
3. read; books; library 4. playing the piano
5. put things in order

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,第一部分是日常交际场景选择题,需根据每个小题的场景匹配最合适的交际用语;第二部分是根据图片提示补全句子,需观察图片内容,结合动词短语和固定搭配完成填空。
1. (一)解题思路:明确每小题的场景,匹配对应语义的交际用语:
第1题:朋友没笔记本求助,对应“分享笔记本”的选项;
第2题:邻居放音乐吵到做作业,对应“请求调小音乐”的选项;
第3题:跑了惹同学生气,对应“道歉”的选项;
第4题:朋友邀请看电影但有课,对应“提议改时间看电影”的选项。
2. (二)解题思路:观察图片的动作和场景,匹配对应的动词短语:
第1题:图片是女孩拜访祖父母,对应相关短语;
第2题:图片是女孩在公园放风筝,对应相关短语;
第3题:图片是女孩在图书馆看书,对应相关短语;
第4题:图片是女孩弹钢琴,对应相关短语;
第5题:图片是男孩整理物品,对应相关短语。
【解析】
(一)
1. 场景:朋友没带笔记本求助,选项D“We can share the notebook.”符合语境,故选D;
2. 场景:邻居大声放音乐影响做作业,选项A“Excuse me, could you please turn down the music?”是合适的请求用语,故选A;
3. 场景:在教室跑惹同学生气,选项B“I'm sorry. I shouldn't run in class.”是正确的道歉用语,故选B;
4. 场景:朋友邀请看电影但有数学课,选项C“Why don't we go to the cinema tomorrow?”是合适的提议,故选C。
(二)
1. 图片显示女孩周六上午拜访祖父母,填“visits her grandparents”;
2. 图片显示女孩在公园放风筝,“like doing sth”结构,填“flying; kite”;
3. 图片显示在图书馆看书,填“read; books; library”;
4. 图片显示弹钢琴,“be good at doing sth”,填“playing the piano”;
5. 图片显示男孩整理物品,填“put things in order”。
【答案】
(一)1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
(二)1. visits her grandparents 2. flying; kite 3. read; books; library 4. playing the piano 5. put things in order
【知识点】
日常交际用语;动词短语;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合生活场景和图片,考察学生日常交际能力和动词短语的运用,贴近实际,难度适中,能有效检验学生的基础英语知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
(三)乔乔和木木来到商场采购东西。从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。有多余选项。
Shop Assistant: Welcome to our shop! Can I help you?
Qiaoqiao: Hello! 1.
C

Shop Assistant: Yes, we do. Look at this box. It has 36 colours!
Qiaoqiao: They are beautiful! 2.
B

Shop Assistant: 3.
G

Mumu: Qiaoqiao, I think one box is enough. 4.
A

Qiaoqiao: You are right, Mumu. I will just buy one box. 5.
E
How much are they?
Shop Assistant: Let me check. The ruler and two erasers are 18 yuan in total.
Qiaoqiao: Hmm, that is a little expensive. 6.
D

Shop Assistant: OK!
Qiaoqiao: Thank you so much! Here is the money.
Shop Assistant: You are welcome. Here are your things. Have a nice day!
Qiaoqiao: Bye!
A. If you buy two, you might not finish them.
B. How much is one box?
C. Do you have any crayons?
D. How about 15 yuan?
E. Oh, I also need a ruler and two erasers.
F. I'd like some crayons.
G. It is 60 yuan for one box. If you buy two boxes, they are 100 yuan.

答案

(三)1. C 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. E 6. D
* Yes, he is.

解析

【分析】
本题为购物场景下的英语补全对话,解题思路是先通读对话把握整体语境,再结合前后句的问答逻辑、语义衔接匹配选项:第1空店员答“Yes, we do.”,需选Do开头的一般疑问句;第2空夸赞商品后应询问价格;第3空需填店员的价格回答;第4空木木说一盒够,需补充理由;第5空乔乔决定买一盒后,应补充所需其他物品;第6空嫌价格贵,需提出价格建议。
【解析】
1. 由店员回答“Yes, we do.”可知,此处应为Do开头的一般疑问句,对应选项C“Do you have any crayons?”;
2. 乔乔夸赞蜡笔颜色漂亮后,接下来应询问价格,对应选项B“How much is one box?”;
3. 店员需回答蜡笔的价格,对应选项G“It is 60 yuan for one box. If you buy two boxes, they are 100 yuan.”;
4. 木木认为一盒足够,需给出理由,对应选项A“If you buy two, you might not finish them.”;
5. 乔乔决定买一盒后,补充还需要的物品,对应选项E“Oh, I also need a ruler and two erasers.”;
6. 乔乔觉得价格有点贵,提出价格建议,对应选项D“How about 15 yuan?”。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.E 6.D
【知识点】
英语补全对话、购物交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕购物场景考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑匹配选项,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5