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五、句子翻译
1. 为什么不采取行动减少塑料污染呢？
Why not
2. 如果我们不停止砍伐森林，许多物种将面临消失的危险。
If we don’t stop cutting down forests, many species will
3. 他偶尔会去湖边钓鱼来放松自己。
He goes fishing by the lake
4. 乌龟是最长寿的动物之一，它们可以活到150岁以上。
Turtles are one of the longest living animals and they can
5. 因此，越来越多的鸟类失去了它们的栖息地。
1. 为什么不采取行动减少塑料污染呢？
Why not
take
action
to
reduce plastic pollution?2. 如果我们不停止砍伐森林，许多物种将面临消失的危险。
If we don’t stop cutting down forests, many species will
be
in
danger
of
disappearing.3. 他偶尔会去湖边钓鱼来放松自己。
He goes fishing by the lake
once
in
a
while
to relax himself.4. 乌龟是最长寿的动物之一，它们可以活到150岁以上。
Turtles are one of the longest living animals and they can
live
up
to
over 150 years.5. 因此，越来越多的鸟类失去了它们的栖息地。
As
a
result
, more and more birds have lost their habitats.答案
1. take action to 2. be in danger of 3. once in a while
4. live up to 5. As a result
4. live up to 5. As a result
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语填空题，需结合句子语境、语法结构回忆对应的常用固定短语。解题思路：1. 分析句子缺省部分的语义和语法功能；2. 匹配对应的英语固定短语；3. 调整短语形式符合句子语法要求（如动词原形、句首首字母大写等）。
【解析】
1. “采取行动”对应固定短语take action，Why not后接动词原形，表目的用不定式to，故填take action to；
2. “面临……的危险”对应固定短语be in danger of，will后接动词原形，故填be in danger of；
3. 表示“偶尔”的固定短语为once in a while，作时间状语，符合语境；
4. “活到（某年龄）”对应固定短语live up to，符合句子语义；
5. 表示“因此”且位于句首的固定短语为As a result，首字母大写，符合要求。
【答案】
1. take action to 2. be in danger of 3. once in a while 4. live up to 5. As a result
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语运用、介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语的识记与运用，属于常规基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用英语短语的积累，难度适中，是英语学习中需重点掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短语填空题，需结合句子语境、语法结构回忆对应的常用固定短语。解题思路：1. 分析句子缺省部分的语义和语法功能；2. 匹配对应的英语固定短语；3. 调整短语形式符合句子语法要求（如动词原形、句首首字母大写等）。
【解析】
1. “采取行动”对应固定短语take action，Why not后接动词原形，表目的用不定式to，故填take action to；
2. “面临……的危险”对应固定短语be in danger of，will后接动词原形，故填be in danger of；
3. 表示“偶尔”的固定短语为once in a while，作时间状语，符合语境；
4. “活到（某年龄）”对应固定短语live up to，符合句子语义；
5. 表示“因此”且位于句首的固定短语为As a result，首字母大写，符合要求。
【答案】
1. take action to 2. be in danger of 3. once in a while 4. live up to 5. As a result
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语运用、介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语的识记与运用，属于常规基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用英语短语的积累，难度适中，是英语学习中需重点掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、完形填空 主题:人与自然——自然生态 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约240 建议用时:7分钟
There was great news for animal lovers in 2023. A film based on (基于) the 1 story of a lost dog was released (上映). Its name is Dog Gone.
In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-old beloved dog Gonker were walking outside, Gonker got lost. When Gonker first got lost, Marshall and his parents 2 him everywhere, but they couldn’t find him. The family felt very 3. It was cold. What was 4, Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die 5 the family could not find him within two weeks. Marshall and his parents 6 to put Gonker’s story online. To their 7, many people joined the family in searching for the dog. Finally, they found Gonker in time and he lived 8 ever after. He lived another five years, to the 9 of 11.
In 2016, Marshall 10 the story to his brother-in-law, Pauls. When Pauls heard about the story, he wrote it down and turned it into a book. He gave one to Marshall as a Christmas 11. The book told such a great story that lots of people 12 reading it. Pauls and Marshall were sure that the film would win the 13 of many dog lovers. Rob Lowe is a famous 14. He played the role of Marshall’s father in the film. He said, “I 15 my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much that I’ve got a dog.”
() 1. A. true B. sorry C. awful D. strange
() 2. A. heard of B. looked for C. heard from D. looked after
() 3. A. glad B. angry C. lonely D. worried
() 4. A. better B. worse C. greater D. less
() 5. A. if B. after C. until D. because
() 6. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hoped
() 7. A. regret B. attention C. surprise D. taste
() 8. A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. carefully
() 9. A. year B. age C. height D. grade
() 10. A. gave B. passed C. sent D. told
() 11. A. gift B. show C. idea D. card
() 12. A. minded B. practiced C. enjoyed D. remembered
() 13. A. memories B. hearts C. feelings D. heads
() 14. A. actor B. doctor C. cook D. scientist
() 15. A. expect B. dislike C. choose D. miss
There was great news for animal lovers in 2023. A film based on (基于) the 1 story of a lost dog was released (上映). Its name is Dog Gone.
In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-old beloved dog Gonker were walking outside, Gonker got lost. When Gonker first got lost, Marshall and his parents 2 him everywhere, but they couldn’t find him. The family felt very 3. It was cold. What was 4, Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die 5 the family could not find him within two weeks. Marshall and his parents 6 to put Gonker’s story online. To their 7, many people joined the family in searching for the dog. Finally, they found Gonker in time and he lived 8 ever after. He lived another five years, to the 9 of 11.
In 2016, Marshall 10 the story to his brother-in-law, Pauls. When Pauls heard about the story, he wrote it down and turned it into a book. He gave one to Marshall as a Christmas 11. The book told such a great story that lots of people 12 reading it. Pauls and Marshall were sure that the film would win the 13 of many dog lovers. Rob Lowe is a famous 14. He played the role of Marshall’s father in the film. He said, “I 15 my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much that I’ve got a dog.”
() 1. A. true B. sorry C. awful D. strange
() 2. A. heard of B. looked for C. heard from D. looked after
() 3. A. glad B. angry C. lonely D. worried
() 4. A. better B. worse C. greater D. less
() 5. A. if B. after C. until D. because
() 6. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hoped
() 7. A. regret B. attention C. surprise D. taste
() 8. A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. carefully
() 9. A. year B. age C. height D. grade
() 10. A. gave B. passed C. sent D. told
() 11. A. gift B. show C. idea D. card
() 12. A. minded B. practiced C. enjoyed D. remembered
() 13. A. memories B. hearts C. feelings D. heads
() 14. A. actor B. doctor C. cook D. scientist
() 15. A. expect B. dislike C. choose D. miss
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了马歇尔和爱犬Gonker在外游玩时，Gonker丢失了，在人们的帮助下，Gonker被及时找到，这件事情被写成书，该书深受人们的喜爱，甚至还被拍成了电影。
1. A【点拨】根据文章第二段内容可知是根据真实故事改编的。
2. B【点拨】根据“Gonker got lost”可知Gonker丢了，马歇尔和他的父母到处找。
3. D【点拨】根据“but they couldn’t find him”可知找不到狗，因此应是很担心。
4. B【点拨】根据“Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection. He would die ... the family could not find him within two weeks.”可知这是比狗丢了更糟糕的情况。
5. A【点拨】此处是狗会死的假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
6. B【点拨】根据“to put Gonker’s story online”可知这是他们作出的决定。
7. C【点拨】根据“many people joined the family in searching for the dog”可知很多人帮忙寻找狗，这是令人惊讶的。
8. C【点拨】根据“Finally, they found Gonker in time”可知及时找到了狗，之后狗应是幸福地生活。
9. B【点拨】根据“He lived another five years, to the ... of 11.”可知活到了十一岁。
10. D【点拨】根据“the story to his brother-in-law”可知把故事讲给了姐夫。
11. A【点拨】根据“as a Christmas ...”可推出是作为圣诞礼物。
12. C【点拨】根据“The book told such a great story”可知故事很棒，许多人喜欢读。
13. B【点拨】根据“win the ... of many dog lovers”可知此处表示赢得爱狗人士的心。
14. A【点拨】根据“He played the role of Marshall’s father in the film.”可知是一名演员。
15. D【点拨】根据“I ... my co-star dog in the film so much...”可推出是非常想念。
1. A【点拨】根据文章第二段内容可知是根据真实故事改编的。
2. B【点拨】根据“Gonker got lost”可知Gonker丢了，马歇尔和他的父母到处找。
3. D【点拨】根据“but they couldn’t find him”可知找不到狗，因此应是很担心。
4. B【点拨】根据“Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection. He would die ... the family could not find him within two weeks.”可知这是比狗丢了更糟糕的情况。
5. A【点拨】此处是狗会死的假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
6. B【点拨】根据“to put Gonker’s story online”可知这是他们作出的决定。
7. C【点拨】根据“many people joined the family in searching for the dog”可知很多人帮忙寻找狗，这是令人惊讶的。
8. C【点拨】根据“Finally, they found Gonker in time”可知及时找到了狗，之后狗应是幸福地生活。
9. B【点拨】根据“He lived another five years, to the ... of 11.”可知活到了十一岁。
10. D【点拨】根据“the story to his brother-in-law”可知把故事讲给了姐夫。
11. A【点拨】根据“as a Christmas ...”可推出是作为圣诞礼物。
12. C【点拨】根据“The book told such a great story”可知故事很棒，许多人喜欢读。
13. B【点拨】根据“win the ... of many dog lovers”可知此处表示赢得爱狗人士的心。
14. A【点拨】根据“He played the role of Marshall’s father in the film.”可知是一名演员。
15. D【点拨】根据“I ... my co-star dog in the film so much...”可推出是非常想念。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述了真实的寻狗故事被改编成电影的经历。解题时，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（如条件、递进等）及固定搭配来逐一判断每个空的选项，确保所选答案符合文章内容和逻辑。
【解析】1. 根据第二段内容可知，电影《Dog Gone》是基于真实的寻狗故事改编，故选A。
2. 由前文“Gonker got lost”可知，狗丢失后，马歇尔和父母到处寻找，looked for（寻找）符合语境，故选B。
3. 找不到丢失的狗，家人会感到担心，worried符合语境，故选D。
4. 前文提到狗丢失，后文提到狗有严重健康问题，这是更糟糕的情况，what was worse是固定表达，意为“更糟糕的是”，故选B。
5. 此处是假设：如果两周内找不到狗，它就会死亡，if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
6. 为了寻找狗，家人决定把故事放到网上，decided（决定）符合语境，故选B。
7. 很多人加入寻找狗的行列，这是令人惊讶的，to one's surprise是固定表达，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。
8. 及时找到狗后，狗幸福地生活下去，happily符合语境，故选C。
9. 此处表示“活到11岁”，to the age of是固定搭配，故选B。
10. 马歇尔把故事讲给姐夫，tell sth to sb是固定搭配，故选D。
11. 书是作为圣诞礼物，gift（礼物）符合语境，故选A。
12. 故事很棒，很多人喜欢读，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，故选C。
13. 故事很感人，会赢得爱狗人士的心，win the hearts of是固定表达，故选B。
14. 后文提到他在电影里演马歇尔的父亲，所以他是演员，actor符合语境，故选A。
15. 他非常想念电影里的搭档狗，miss（想念）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】本文主题为“人与自然——自然生态”，围绕真实的寻狗故事展开，内容贴近生活，既考查学生对词汇的辨析能力，又考查语境理解和逻辑推理能力，是一篇优质的完形练习题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据第二段内容可知，电影《Dog Gone》是基于真实的寻狗故事改编，故选A。
2. 由前文“Gonker got lost”可知，狗丢失后，马歇尔和父母到处寻找，looked for（寻找）符合语境，故选B。
3. 找不到丢失的狗，家人会感到担心，worried符合语境，故选D。
4. 前文提到狗丢失，后文提到狗有严重健康问题，这是更糟糕的情况，what was worse是固定表达，意为“更糟糕的是”，故选B。
5. 此处是假设：如果两周内找不到狗，它就会死亡，if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
6. 为了寻找狗，家人决定把故事放到网上，decided（决定）符合语境，故选B。
7. 很多人加入寻找狗的行列，这是令人惊讶的，to one's surprise是固定表达，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。
8. 及时找到狗后，狗幸福地生活下去，happily符合语境，故选C。
9. 此处表示“活到11岁”，to the age of是固定搭配，故选B。
10. 马歇尔把故事讲给姐夫，tell sth to sb是固定搭配，故选D。
11. 书是作为圣诞礼物，gift（礼物）符合语境，故选A。
12. 故事很棒，很多人喜欢读，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，故选C。
13. 故事很感人，会赢得爱狗人士的心，win the hearts of是固定表达，故选B。
14. 后文提到他在电影里演马歇尔的父亲，所以他是演员，actor符合语境，故选A。
15. 他非常想念电影里的搭档狗，miss（想念）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】本文主题为“人与自然——自然生态”，围绕真实的寻狗故事展开，内容贴近生活，既考查学生对词汇的辨析能力，又考查语境理解和逻辑推理能力，是一篇优质的完形练习题。
【难度系数】0.6
