一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Maybe the best way to manage money is to make a wise
2. My brother bought a new cellphone. It
3. All parents want a good
4. I can't buy this coat, because it is too
5. What
1. Maybe the best way to manage money is to make a wise
budget
(预算).2. My brother bought a new cellphone. It
cost
(花费) him about 5,000 yuan.3. All parents want a good
education
(教育) for their children.4. I can't buy this coat, because it is too
expensive
(昂贵的).5. What
matters
(重要) most in your mind, money, wealth or friendship?答案
1. budget 2. cost 3. education 4. expensive 5. matters
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成单词的题型,需先分析句子结构判断所缺单词的词性,再结合中文含义匹配正确的英文单词,同时注意动词的时态、主谓一致等细节。
1. 由不定冠词a可知需填可数名词单数,对应中文“预算”;
2. 主语it指代物品,表“某物花费某人钱”用cost,结合语境用过去式;
3. 由不定冠词a可知需填可数名词单数,对应中文“教育”;
4. be动词后需形容词,对应中文“昂贵的”;
5. 特殊疑问句中主语what为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,对应中文“重要”的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“预算”的英文为budget,故填budget;
2. 主语it指代cellphone,表“某物花费某人多少钱”用cost,此处用过去式cost,故填cost;
3. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“教育”的英文为education,故填education;
4. be动词后需形容词,“昂贵的”英文为expensive,故填expensive;
5. 特殊疑问句中主语what是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“重要”的动词是matter,三单形式为matters,故填matters。
【答案】
1. budget 2. cost 3. education 4. expensive 5. matters
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性运用、动词形式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心常用词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据中文提示完成单词的题型,需先分析句子结构判断所缺单词的词性,再结合中文含义匹配正确的英文单词,同时注意动词的时态、主谓一致等细节。
1. 由不定冠词a可知需填可数名词单数,对应中文“预算”;
2. 主语it指代物品,表“某物花费某人钱”用cost,结合语境用过去式;
3. 由不定冠词a可知需填可数名词单数,对应中文“教育”;
4. be动词后需形容词,对应中文“昂贵的”;
5. 特殊疑问句中主语what为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,对应中文“重要”的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“预算”的英文为budget,故填budget;
2. 主语it指代cellphone,表“某物花费某人多少钱”用cost,此处用过去式cost,故填cost;
3. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“教育”的英文为education,故填education;
4. be动词后需形容词,“昂贵的”英文为expensive,故填expensive;
5. 特殊疑问句中主语what是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“重要”的动词是matter,三单形式为matters,故填matters。
【答案】
1. budget 2. cost 3. education 4. expensive 5. matters
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性运用、动词形式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心常用词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
At our school, a survey shows that 45 percent of students are interested in sport. They enjoy playing basketball, running, and even dancing. However, bad weather can sometimes change our plans.
The weather report says tomorrow will be 1 (rain), so we might have to put off the sports meeting. If it 2 (rain) heavily, the playground will be wet and dangerous. We all hope the sun will come out soon!
Good habits start with good organization(安排). 3 (plan) our time and tasks ahead of time makes life easier. Whether it's finishing homework or helping at home, thinking early helps us do things better.
In China, the 4 (day) life of people is improving. More families are learning to manage money wisely. Parents often teach their children about 5 (manage) skills, like saving and spending carefully.
Small actions, like covering your mouth when you cough, also show good manners. It's not just polite—it helps 6 (cover) germs(细菌) and keep others healthy.
Life is full of choices, big and small. Making wise decisions, whether about weather, plans, or money, helps us live a happier and more organized life.
1.
6.
At our school, a survey shows that 45 percent of students are interested in sport. They enjoy playing basketball, running, and even dancing. However, bad weather can sometimes change our plans.
The weather report says tomorrow will be 1 (rain), so we might have to put off the sports meeting. If it 2 (rain) heavily, the playground will be wet and dangerous. We all hope the sun will come out soon!
Good habits start with good organization(安排). 3 (plan) our time and tasks ahead of time makes life easier. Whether it's finishing homework or helping at home, thinking early helps us do things better.
In China, the 4 (day) life of people is improving. More families are learning to manage money wisely. Parents often teach their children about 5 (manage) skills, like saving and spending carefully.
Small actions, like covering your mouth when you cough, also show good manners. It's not just polite—it helps 6 (cover) germs(细菌) and keep others healthy.
Life is full of choices, big and small. Making wise decisions, whether about weather, plans, or money, helps us live a happier and more organized life.
1.
rainy
2. rains
3. Planning
4. daily
5. management
6.
cover
答案
1. rainy 2. rains 3. Planning 4. daily 5. management 6. cover
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词正确形式填空的题型,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配完成变形:第1题需be动词后接形容词作表语;第2题涉及if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则;第3题需动词作主语时变动名词;第4题需形容词修饰名词;第5题需名词修饰名词;第6题考查help的固定搭配用法。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词后需形容词作表语,故将名词rain变为形容词rainy;
2. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故rain变rains;
3. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,故plan变Planning;
4. 修饰名词life需用形容词,故名词day变daily;
5. 修饰名词skills需用名词,故动词manage变名词management;
6. 固定搭配help (to) do sth,故填动词原形cover。
【答案】
1. rainy 2. rains 3. Planning 4. daily 5. management 6. cover
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的基础变形,涉及形容词作表语、条件状语从句、动名词作主语等核心基础语法,是初中英语常见的词汇应用题型,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给单词正确形式填空的题型,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配完成变形:第1题需be动词后接形容词作表语;第2题涉及if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则;第3题需动词作主语时变动名词;第4题需形容词修饰名词;第5题需名词修饰名词;第6题考查help的固定搭配用法。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词后需形容词作表语,故将名词rain变为形容词rainy;
2. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故rain变rains;
3. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,故plan变Planning;
4. 修饰名词life需用形容词,故名词day变daily;
5. 修饰名词skills需用名词,故动词manage变名词management;
6. 固定搭配help (to) do sth,故填动词原形cover。
【答案】
1. rainy 2. rains 3. Planning 4. daily 5. management 6. cover
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的基础变形,涉及形容词作表语、条件状语从句、动名词作主语等核心基础语法,是初中英语常见的词汇应用题型,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Oh, yes, Mum. The trousers so nice. Thank you for buying them for me.
A.is; is
B.is; are
C.are; are
D.are; is
B
)1. —Dave, this pair of trousers great?—Oh, yes, Mum. The trousers so nice. Thank you for buying them for me.
A.is; is
B.is; are
C.are; are
D.are; is
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】要解决这道题,需掌握主谓一致的规则:当“a pair of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词与量词pair的单复数一致;而复数名词(如trousers)单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数。据此判断两个空的be动词形式即可。
【解析】第一空主语是“this pair of trousers”,核心词是单数的pair,be动词用is;第二空主语是复数名词trousers,be动词用are,因此选B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致、be动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语主谓一致的基础考点,区分“a pair of +复数名词”与复数名词作主语时的be动词用法,属于初中英语基础题,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一空主语是“this pair of trousers”,核心词是单数的pair,be动词用is;第二空主语是复数名词trousers,be动词用are,因此选B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致、be动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语主谓一致的基础考点,区分“a pair of +复数名词”与复数名词作主语时的be动词用法,属于初中英语基础题,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.7
(
But ten percent still need to practise more to reach the goal.
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other
B
)2. In Class One, about ninety percent of the students are sure of passing the PE test.But ten percent still need to practise more to reach the goal.
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other
答案
2.B
解析
【分析】
这是英语代词辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,明确是特定范围内的剩余部分,再区分四个选项代词的用法:翻译句子把握句意——一班约90%的学生确定能通过体育考试,剩下的10%还需多练习;接着分析各选项代词的适用场景,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子意为:在一班,大约90%的学生确定能通过体育考试,但是剩下的10%仍然需要更多练习来达到目标。逐一分析选项:A.another泛指三者及以上中的“另一个”,不符合语境;B.the other指“(特定范围内)其余的、剩下的”,此处是100%学生这个特定范围中除90%外剩下的10%,符合用法;C.others是代词,相当于“other+可数名词复数”,后面不能接数词短语ten percent,排除;D.other是形容词,后需接名词,此处后接数词短语,不符合,排除。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
代词辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语易混代词的用法,需准确区分another、the other、others、other的用法差异,结合语境判断特定范围的剩余部分,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是英语代词辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,明确是特定范围内的剩余部分,再区分四个选项代词的用法:翻译句子把握句意——一班约90%的学生确定能通过体育考试,剩下的10%还需多练习;接着分析各选项代词的适用场景,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子意为:在一班,大约90%的学生确定能通过体育考试,但是剩下的10%仍然需要更多练习来达到目标。逐一分析选项:A.another泛指三者及以上中的“另一个”,不符合语境;B.the other指“(特定范围内)其余的、剩下的”,此处是100%学生这个特定范围中除90%外剩下的10%,符合用法;C.others是代词,相当于“other+可数名词复数”,后面不能接数词短语ten percent,排除;D.other是形容词,后需接名词,此处后接数词短语,不符合,排除。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
代词辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语易混代词的用法,需准确区分another、the other、others、other的用法差异,结合语境判断特定范围的剩余部分,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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