一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. They waited and waited for something （令人激动的）to happen.
2. That desk takes up(占用) too much （空间）.
3. You can ask me for help if you have any （问题）.
4. （有时）I go to school by bus.
5. There is lots of latest(最近的) school （新闻）on the noticeboards.
6. Their school has four （大门）. Students can come into it through each of them.
7. Amy is a （楷模；行为榜样）for us. We should learn from her.
8. Miss Jiang is so kind and friendly. We all （谈论）with her about our problems.

1. exciting 2. space 3. problems 4. Sometimes 5. news 6. gates 7. role model 8. chat

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语单词拼写的基础题，解题思路：先明确每句所需单词的词性，再结合中文提示，同时注意单词的形式（如名词单复数、副词大小写、固定搭配等），写出正确的英语单词。
【解析】
1. 修饰不定代词something需用形容词，“令人激动的”修饰事物对应exciting；
2. “空间”为不可数名词，对应space；
3. any后接可数名词复数，“问题”对应problems；
4. 表示“有时”的副词，句首需大写，对应Sometimes；
5. “新闻”为不可数名词，对应news；
6. 数词four后接名词复数，“大门”对应gates；
7. “楷模；行为榜样”为固定短语role model；
8. 固定搭配chat with sb，主语we为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，对应chat。
【答案】
1. exciting 2. space 3. problems 4. Sometimes 5. news 6. gates 7. role model 8. chat
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的数、形容词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写与运用，涉及词性、形式变化及固定搭配，是英语学习的基础题型，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据短文内容或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Hi, everyone. I am Amy. I study Sunshine Middle School. Now let me tell you something about our school.
We have some tall buildings in our school. Buildings 1－3 are our classroom buildings. They are very quiet. Students (have) classes here happily. There are some noticeboards beside classroom buildings, but now there (not be) any school news on them.
Building 4 is in the north-west of our school. We have two (library). One is for teachers, and the is for students. There are many books in . We can read a lot of books here. Our (dine) halls are in Building 5. They are very big. Students can have lunch and chat here at the same time.
We also have big playground in the east of our school. Students (spend) lots of time doing sport in it. They can also play many (excite) games in it.
This is our school. I like it very much!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. at 2. have 3. isn't 4. libraries 5. other 6. them 7. dining 8. a 9. spend 10. exciting

【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解短文语境，再结合语法知识（介词、动词时态、be动词、名词复数、固定搭配、代词、形容词、冠词等），根据空格前后的提示（如括号内所给单词、数词、名词等）确定每个空的正确形式。例如第1空需结合“在某所学校”的固定搭配确定介词，第2空根据主语的单复数和时态确定动词形式，第4空根据数词two确定名词复数等。
【解析】
1. 表示“在某所学校”用固定搭配study at...，故填at；
2. 主语students为复数，且描述日常情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填have；
3. news为不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用is，否定式为isn't，故填isn't；
4. 数词two后接可数名词复数，library的复数形式为libraries，故填libraries；
5. 固定结构one...the other...表示“两者中的另一个”，故填other；
6. 指代前文的many books，介词in后用宾格代词，故填them；
7. dining hall为固定短语“餐厅”，此处用dining作定语，故填dining；
8. 泛指“一个大操场”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
9. 主语students为复数，描述日常活动用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填spend；
10. 修饰名词games（物），用形容词exciting，故填exciting。
【答案】
1. at 2. have 3. isn't 4. libraries 5. other 6. them 7. dining 8. a 9. spend 10. exciting
【知识点】
介词用法、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，结合短文语境和常见语法规则即可解答，是初中英语的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

()1. Welcome my birthday party! I hope you'll all have a good time here.

A.at
B.to
C.in
D.on

1.B

【分析】本题考查英语固定介词搭配，解题思路是回忆“welcome”的常用介词用法，明确“welcome to”是表示“欢迎来到……”的固定短语，据此判断正确选项。
【解析】“welcome”作为动词，常用固定搭配为“welcome to + 地点/活动”，意为“欢迎来到……”。选项A.at多搭配具体小地点或时刻；C.in表示在内部；D.on表示在表面或具体日期，均不符合该搭配规则，只有B.to符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语介词搭配；固定短语
【点评】本题考查基础的动词介词固定搭配，属于英语学习的核心基础知识点，难度较低，需牢记常用动词的搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.9