一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. Many famous （女演员）have played the role of Hamlet on stage, but few have done it as well as her.
2. The old black-and-white movie is still popular today and is considered an （空前的，一向的）classic.
3. The （魅力）of the leading actor made everyone fall in love with his character.
4. The director （坚决要求）that the movie should be shot in black and white, not in colour.
5. The film is （以……为基础）a true story about a brave young girl.
6. In many fairy tales, （公主）live in big castles and wear beautiful dresses.
7. This movie was a （主要的，重要的）turning point in his acting （事业）.
8. The actor made his first （演出；出现）on the big screen when he was only ten years old.

1. actresses
2. all-time
3. charm
4. insisted
5. based upon/on
6. princesses
7. major; career
8. appearance

【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词/短语的题型，需结合句子语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配）填写正确形式：1. 由many可知需用可数名词复数；2. 需填形容词修饰名词classic；3. 需填名词作句子主语；4. 需填动词，结合语境用过去式；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 由谓语live的复数形式可知需用名词复数；7. 分别填形容词和名词；8. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】1. 句中many后接可数名词复数，“女演员”对应actress，其复数形式为actresses；2. “空前的，一向的”对应形容词all-time，可修饰名词classic；3. “魅力”对应名词charm，作句子主语；4. “坚决要求”对应动词insist，结合语境用一般过去式insisted；5. 固定搭配be based upon/on表示“以……为基础”，故填based upon/on；6. 句中谓语live为复数形式，“公主”对应princess，其复数形式为princesses；7. “主要的，重要的”对应形容词major，“事业”对应名词career，分别填入两个空；8. 固定搭配make one's first appearance表示“首次演出/出现”，故填appearance。
【答案】1. actresses
2. all-time
3. charm
4. insisted
5. based upon/on
6. princesses
7. major; career
8. appearance
【知识点】英语单词运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等基础语法点，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，需注重日常词汇积累与语境结合运用。
【难度系数】0.7

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
The film Rooting(《落地生根》) hit the big screen on April 20, 2023. It described the great changes in a village named Shawa deep in the mountains in Yunnan.
Shawa used to be a very poor village. For several hundred years, there was only a mountain road 1 (connect) people to the outside world. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the 2 (near) town. In order to make the film, the general director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years 3 (live) in the village. “I used to believe that I 4 (have) good health, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I was too tired to get there. I had never thought there could be such a place in China that was so difficult to reach. I 5 (final) reached the village on my second try many days later. I found children there seldom had a chance of leaving the village to go outside because the mountain road was too difficult for 6 (they) to walk on,” said Chai.
7 (luck), the local government was very helpful to people in the village. It 8 (try) hard to improve their lives. It finished 9 (build) a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes about 30 minutes to reach the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” 10 (add) Chai.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. connecting
2. nearest
3. living
4. had
5. finally
6. them
7. Luckily
8. tried
9. building
10. added

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态等规则，将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：there be句型中已有谓语动词，connect修饰名词road表主动关系，需用现在分词作定语；
2. 第2空：此处指“最近的城镇”，需用形容词near的最高级形式；
3. 第3空：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，需将动词变为动名词；
4. 第4空：主句谓语为过去式，宾语从句需对应过去时态，have变为过去式；
5. 第5空：需修饰动词reached，用副词形式，final转换为副词；
6. 第6空：介词for后需接人称代词宾格，they变为宾格；
7. 第7空：需修饰整个句子，用副词形式，luck转换为副词且句首大写；
8. 第8空：描述过去动作，需用一般过去时，try变为过去式；
9. 第9空：固定搭配finish doing sth，需将动词变为动名词；
10. 第10空：描述过去动作，需用一般过去时，add变为过去式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查非谓语动词，there be句型中后置定语用现在分词表主动，故填connecting；
2. 第2空：考查形容词最高级，“最近的城镇”需用near的最高级nearest；
3. 第3空：考查固定搭配spend...doing sth，故live变为living；
4. 第4空：考查宾语从句时态，主句为过去时，从句用过去相关时态，have变为had；
5. 第5空：考查词性转换，修饰动词用副词，final变为finally；
6. 第6空：考查代词宾格，介词后用宾格，they变为them；
7. 第7空：考查词性转换，修饰句子用副词，luck变为Luckily（句首大写）；
8. 第8空：考查一般过去时，描述过去动作，try变为tried；
9. 第9空：考查固定搭配finish doing sth，故build变为building；
10. 第10空：考查一般过去时，add变为added。
【答案】
1. connecting
2. nearest
3. living
4. had
5. finally
6. them
7. Luckily
8. tried
9. building
10. added
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，聚焦核心语法点（非谓语、时态、词性转换）和固定搭配，难度适中，主要考查学生对基础语法规则及词汇变形的掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7