Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空
explore geology benefit satellite
1.I think that we should spend the money on something that will everyone.
2.I learned why physics, chemistry and are important in building bridges in the mountains.
3.China has made great progress in sending man-made into space.
4.These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space .

1.benefit 2.geology 3.satellites 4.exploration

5.—You look so tired. What's wrong?
—I couldn't sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me .

A.relaxed
B.crazy
C.nervous
D.awake

5.B 根据“昨晚我没能睡好”可推断，屋外的噪声几乎使“我”发疯。故选B。

6.I really don't know the problem.

A.what do with
B.how to deal with
C.how deal with
D.what to deal with

6.B know后常接“疑问词+to do”结构，先排除选项A和C；deal with常与how搭配，do with常与what搭配。故选B。

7. Fruits are important for health. , apples and oranges are rich in vitamins.

A.For example
B.In general
C.As a result
D.After all

7.A for example例如；in general总的来说；as a result结果；after all毕竟。设空处前说明水果对健康很重要，设空处后列举苹果和橙子富含维生素作为例子。故选A。

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
8.对人类来说,2050年有可能去月球旅行吗?
Is it possible for to travel to the Moon in 2050?
9.——末班车已经开走了。
——那样的话,我就打车回家吧。
—The last bus has already left.
— , I'll take a taxi home.
10.「2025 四川达州中考改编」如果你在比赛的前半程跑得太快,你会在后半程很快耗尽体力并放慢速度。
If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can energy quickly and slow down in the second half.

8.human beings 9.In that case 10.run out of

Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与自然「2026浙江台州临海期末」
Recently, China’s Shenzhou-20 spacecraft(宇宙飞船) had to put off its return to Earth because a suspected(疑似) tiny piece of space debris(碎片) hit its window and caused a crack. This reminds us that space is full of unexpected challenges. In fact, even the most basic daily tasks for astronauts can be surprisingly difficult—like using the toilet!
The Astronaut Who Had to Pee(小便) in His Suit
One famous example happened in 1961, when Alan Shepard became the first American astronaut to travel into space. He sat inside his small spacecraft, ready to take off. But some problems kept him waiting for hours. He could not get out, and there was no toilet in his spacecraft. Finally, Shepard told the control center that he really needed to pee. After talking about it, the team on the ground decided that Shepard should turn off the medical sensors(传感器) and pee in his suit. It worked, but he felt very embarrassed(尴尬的).
Today’s astronauts do not have this problem. They wear special absorbent diapers(纸尿裤) inside their suits, which keep them safe and comfortable during long space travel jobs.
Where Does Astronauts’ Poop(粪便) Go?
Now let’s talk about something else you may wonder about poop. Astronauts on space stations cannot throw their poop outside. In the freezing cold of space, poop would quickly turn into a frozen “poop ice rock”. If one of those hit a spacecraft, it could be dangerous. So instead, all waste is packed into bags and put onto another spacecraft. These spacecraft bring food, water, and other necessary things to the astronauts.
When the spacecraft finish their work, they head back toward Earth, carrying the waste. But they do not land. They burn up in the air and turn into bright lines of fire-like shooting stars(流星)!
So yes, there is a small chance that a shooting star you see might be a spacecraft burning trash, including astronaut poop.
11. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By telling a funny story about an astronaut.
B.By explaining how to become an astronaut.
C.By sharing recent news about a space problem.
D.By listing all the things astronauts do in space.
12. What happened to Alan Shepard before his flight took off in 1961?
A.He forgot to go to the toilet.
B.He tested a new absorbent diaper.
C.His medical sensors stopped working.
D.He had to wait for hours and peed in his suit.
13. According to the passage, how is astronauts’ poop finally dealt with?
A.It is taken back to Earth for scientific study.
B.It is changed into water on the space station.
C.It is thrown outside and remains in space forever.
D.It is burned up like a shooting star and disappears in the sky.
14. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Toilet Challenge in Space
B.A Late Return to Earth
C.Astronauts’ Exciting Space Life
D.The First Astronaut’s Flight
初中英语
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[语篇解读] 本文以神舟二十号疑似因太空碎片撞击推迟返回引出话题，介绍了宇航员在太空面临的如厕难题，包括早期宇航员的尴尬经历以及如今太空排泄物的处理方式。
11.C 开篇方式题。根据第一段第一句“Recently，China’s Shenzhou-20 spacecraft had to put off its return to Earth because a suspected tiny piece of space debris hit its window and caused a crack.”可知，作者以近期一则关于太空问题的新闻开篇。故选C。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But some problems kept him waiting for hours.”和“Finally，Shepard told the control center that he really needed to pee…Shepard should turn off the medical sensors and pee in his suit.”可知，Alan Shepard等待了数小时，最后在宇航服里小便。故选D。
13.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They burn up in the air and turn into bright lines of fire-like shooting stars!”可知，宇航员的粪便最终会随飞船在大气层中燃烧，像流星一样消失。故选D。
14.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“In fact，even the most basic daily tasks for astronauts can be surprisingly difficult—like using the toilet!”和下文内容可知，文章围绕宇航员在太空的如厕难题展开。故选A。